Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I

Percentage Accurate: 96.0% → 99.2%
Time: 10.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{y \cdot x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y z) -2e+218)
   (- (* y (* z x)))
   (if (<= (* y z) 2e+99) (fma (* y (- z)) x x) (/ z (/ -1.0 (* y x))))))
assert(x < y && y < z);
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= -2e+218) {
		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
	} else if ((y * z) <= 2e+99) {
		tmp = fma((y * -z), x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = z / (-1.0 / (y * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * z) <= -2e+218)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 2e+99)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * Float64(-z)), x, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z / Float64(-1.0 / Float64(y * x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+218], (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+99], N[(N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z / N[(-1.0 / N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{y \cdot x}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2.00000000000000017e218

    1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

    if -2.00000000000000017e218 < (*.f64 y z) < 1.9999999999999999e99

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
      6. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right), x, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y \cdot z, x, x\right)} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e99 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 84.1%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot 1 \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1 \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1 \]
      9. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x} \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), z, x\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      12. lower-neg.f6495.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right), z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}\right) \]
      8. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      16. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
      17. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      18. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      20. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-rgt-identity95.0

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}}} \]
    9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification99.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{y \cdot x}}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 91.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z)))))
       (if (<= t_0 -2e+114)
         (- (* z (* y x)))
         (if (<= t_0 5e+306) (* x (fma (- z) y 1.0)) (- (* y (* z x)))))))
    assert(x < y && y < z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -2e+114) {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+306) {
    		tmp = x * fma(-z, y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -2e+114)
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(y * x)));
    	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+306)
    		tmp = Float64(x * fma(Float64(-z), y, 1.0));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+114], (-N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+306], N[(x * N[((-z) * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < -2e114

      1. Initial program 90.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        5. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot 1 \]
        7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1 \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1 \]
        9. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), z, x\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
        12. lower-neg.f6489.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites89.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right), z, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        7. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}\right) \]
        8. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        9. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        12. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        16. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        17. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)}\right) \]
        18. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        20. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
        21. *-rgt-identity67.0

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites67.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      if -2e114 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < 4.99999999999999993e306

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]
        6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right), y, 1\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, y, 1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right)} \]

      if 4.99999999999999993e306 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

      1. Initial program 74.1%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification91.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 85.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z)))))
       (if (<= t_0 -1e-31)
         (- (* z (* y x)))
         (if (<= t_0 5e+306) t_0 (- (* y (* z x)))))))
    assert(x < y && y < z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-31) {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+306) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
        if (t_0 <= (-1d-31)) then
            tmp = -(z * (y * x))
        else if (t_0 <= 5d+306) then
            tmp = t_0
        else
            tmp = -(y * (z * x))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-31) {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+306) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z))
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_0 <= -1e-31:
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x))
    	elif t_0 <= 5e+306:
    		tmp = t_0
    	else:
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x))
    	return tmp
    
    x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-31)
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(y * x)));
    	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+306)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-31)
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+306)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	else
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-31], (-N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+306], t$95$0, (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < -1e-31

      1. Initial program 92.8%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        5. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot 1 \]
        7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1 \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1 \]
        9. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), z, x\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
        12. lower-neg.f6492.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites92.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right), z, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        7. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}\right) \]
        8. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        9. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        12. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        16. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        17. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)}\right) \]
        18. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        20. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
        21. *-rgt-identity56.2

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      if -1e-31 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))) < 4.99999999999999993e306

      1. Initial program 99.7%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      if 4.99999999999999993e306 < (*.f64 x (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)))

      1. Initial program 74.1%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* y z) -2e+218)
       (- (* y (* z x)))
       (if (<= (* y z) 2e+99) (fma (* y (- z)) x x) (- (* z (* y x))))))
    assert(x < y && y < z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * z) <= -2e+218) {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	} else if ((y * z) <= 2e+99) {
    		tmp = fma((y * -z), x, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * z) <= -2e+218)
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
    	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 2e+99)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y * Float64(-z)), x, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(y * x)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+218], (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+99], N[(N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2.00000000000000017e218

      1. Initial program 79.1%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      if -2.00000000000000017e218 < (*.f64 y z) < 1.9999999999999999e99

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
        6. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right), x, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y \cdot z, x, x\right)} \]

      if 1.9999999999999999e99 < (*.f64 y z)

      1. Initial program 84.1%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        5. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot 1 \]
        7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1 \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1 \]
        9. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x} \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), z, x\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
        12. lower-neg.f6495.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right), z, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        7. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}\right) \]
        8. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        9. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]
        10. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        12. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        14. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
        16. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
        17. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)}\right) \]
        18. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        20. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
        21. *-rgt-identity95.0

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites95.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification99.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right), x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 94.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* y z) -20000000000.0)
       (- (* y (* z x)))
       (if (<= (* y z) 1.0) (* x 1.0) (- (* z (* y x))))))
    assert(x < y && y < z);
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0) {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	} else if ((y * z) <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = x * 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((y * z) <= (-20000000000.0d0)) then
            tmp = -(y * (z * x))
        else if ((y * z) <= 1.0d0) then
            tmp = x * 1.0d0
        else
            tmp = -(z * (y * x))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0) {
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	} else if ((y * z) <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = x * 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
    def code(x, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (y * z) <= -20000000000.0:
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x))
    	elif (y * z) <= 1.0:
    		tmp = x * 1.0
    	else:
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x))
    	return tmp
    
    x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * z) <= -20000000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
    	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 1.0)
    		tmp = Float64(x * 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(y * x)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0)
    		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
    	elseif ((y * z) <= 1.0)
    		tmp = x * 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = -(z * (y * x));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -20000000000.0], (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2e10

      1. Initial program 87.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f6493.5

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      if -2e10 < (*.f64 y z) < 1

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.4%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

        if 1 < (*.f64 y z)

        1. Initial program 87.2%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
          5. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) + x \cdot 1 \]
          7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot 1 \]
          8. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1 \]
          9. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x} \]
          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), z, x\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
          12. lower-neg.f6488.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, z, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites88.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right), z, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]
          6. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
          7. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}\right) \]
          8. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          9. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]
          10. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z}}{z}\right)\right) \]
          11. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
          12. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          14. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          15. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          16. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z}}\right) \]
          17. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right)}\right) \]
          18. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]
          19. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          20. rgt-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
          21. *-rgt-identity88.8

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites88.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification94.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 94.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (- (* y (* z x)))))
         (if (<= (* y z) -20000000000.0) t_0 (if (<= (* y z) 1.0) (* x 1.0) t_0))))
      assert(x < y && y < z);
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = -(y * (z * x));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if ((y * z) <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = x * 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = -(y * (z * x))
          if ((y * z) <= (-20000000000.0d0)) then
              tmp = t_0
          else if ((y * z) <= 1.0d0) then
              tmp = x * 1.0d0
          else
              tmp = t_0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert x < y && y < z;
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = -(y * (z * x));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if ((y * z) <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = x * 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
      def code(x, y, z):
      	t_0 = -(y * (z * x))
      	tmp = 0
      	if (y * z) <= -20000000000.0:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif (y * z) <= 1.0:
      		tmp = x * 1.0
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0
      	return tmp
      
      x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(y * z) <= -20000000000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(x * 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = -(y * (z * x));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((y * z) <= -20000000000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif ((y * z) <= 1.0)
      		tmp = x * 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -20000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := -y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2e10 or 1 < (*.f64 y z)

        1. Initial program 87.6%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          7. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
          11. lower-neg.f6493.1

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites93.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

        if -2e10 < (*.f64 y z) < 1

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites96.4%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification94.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 50.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\ \\ x \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 1.0))
        assert(x < y && y < z);
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return x * 1.0;
        }
        
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = x * 1.0d0
        end function
        
        assert x < y && y < z;
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return x * 1.0;
        }
        
        [x, y, z] = sort([x, y, z])
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return x * 1.0
        
        x, y, z = sort([x, y, z])
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return Float64(x * 1.0)
        end
        
        x, y, z = num2cell(sort([x, y, z])){:}
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = x * 1.0;
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z])\\
        \\
        x \cdot 1
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites52.1%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024233 
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I"
            :precision binary64
            (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))