Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.6% → 98.5%
Time: 11.8s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* t 0.0625) z (- (* x y) (fma a (* b 0.25) (- c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((t * 0.0625), z, ((x * y) - fma(a, (b * 0.25), -c)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, Float64(Float64(x * y) - fma(a, Float64(b * 0.25), Float64(-c))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[(b * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] + (-c)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.6%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    3. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
    6. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
    12. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    15. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
    16. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    17. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    19. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    20. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* t 0.0625) z (* b (* a -0.25)))))
   (if (<= (* t z) -1e+66)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* t z) 2e-11)
       (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))
       (if (<= (* t z) 2e+140) (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((t * 0.0625), z, (b * (a * -0.25)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t * z) <= -1e+66) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e-11) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+140) {
		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, Float64(b * Float64(a * -0.25)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+66)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e-11)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+140)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(b * N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+66], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-11], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+140], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999945e65 or 2.00000000000000012e140 < (*.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
      12. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      17. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6490.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -0.25\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)}\right) \]

    if -9.99999999999999945e65 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.99999999999999988e-11

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.99999999999999988e-11 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.00000000000000012e140

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      3. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
      12. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      17. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f6491.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites91.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))
   (if (<= (* t z) -1e+66)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* t z) 2e-11)
       (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))
       (if (<= (* t z) 2e+140) (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), (0.0625 * (t * z)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t * z) <= -1e+66) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e-11) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+140) {
		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+66)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e-11)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+140)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+66], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-11], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+140], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999945e65 or 2.00000000000000012e140 < (*.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f6491.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      if -9.99999999999999945e65 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.99999999999999988e-11

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f6499.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

      if 1.99999999999999988e-11 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.00000000000000012e140

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
        6. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
        12. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        14. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
        15. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
        16. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
        17. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        18. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        19. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        20. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        2. lower-fma.f6491.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites91.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification94.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 67.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (* x y))))
       (if (<= (* x y) -5e+107)
         t_1
         (if (<= (* x y) -5e-60)
           (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
           (if (<= (* x y) 1e+21) (fma b (* a -0.25) c) t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), (x * y));
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x * y) <= -5e+107) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if ((x * y) <= -5e-60) {
    		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
    	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e+21) {
    		tmp = fma(b, (a * -0.25), c);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), Float64(x * y))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(x * y) <= -5e+107)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= -5e-60)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
    	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 1e+21)
    		tmp = fma(b, Float64(a * -0.25), c);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+107], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e-60], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+21], N[(b * N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+21}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 x y) < -5.0000000000000002e107 or 1e21 < (*.f64 x y)

      1. Initial program 96.3%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f6487.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right) \]

        if -5.0000000000000002e107 < (*.f64 x y) < -5.0000000000000001e-60

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6410.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites10.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
          12. lower-*.f6492.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
        8. Applied rewrites92.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites71.5%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.5%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

            if -5.0000000000000001e-60 < (*.f64 x y) < 1e21

            1. Initial program 98.1%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              11. lower-fma.f6479.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites79.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites77.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 65.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (fma b (* a -0.25) c)))
               (if (<= (* a b) -1e+74)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= (* a b) -5e-144)
                   (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)
                   (if (<= (* a b) 2e+118) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	double t_1 = fma(b, (a * -0.25), c);
            	double tmp;
            	if ((a * b) <= -1e+74) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if ((a * b) <= -5e-144) {
            		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
            	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e+118) {
            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	t_1 = fma(b, Float64(a * -0.25), c)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+74)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= -5e-144)
            		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e+118)
            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+74], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e-144], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+118], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.99999999999999952e73 or 1.99999999999999993e118 < (*.f64 a b)

              1. Initial program 94.6%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f6484.7

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites84.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{a \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                if -9.99999999999999952e73 < (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999998e-144

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6425.7

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites25.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                  11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
                  12. lower-*.f6479.2

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
                8. Applied rewrites79.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]
                9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                10. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites72.9%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                  if -4.9999999999999998e-144 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999993e118

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    10. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    11. lower-fma.f6479.3

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 90.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c))))
                     (if (<= (* t z) -1e+66)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= (* t z) 1e+84) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, (t * z), c));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t * z) <= -1e+66) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+84) {
                  		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+66)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+84)
                  		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+66], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+84], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999945e65 or 1.00000000000000006e84 < (*.f64 z t)

                    1. Initial program 93.8%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6414.3

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites14.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      5. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
                      12. lower-*.f6490.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
                    8. Applied rewrites90.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]

                    if -9.99999999999999945e65 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.00000000000000006e84

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f6497.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification94.9%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* t z) -1e+66)
                     (fma (* t 0.0625) z (* b (* a -0.25)))
                     (if (<= (* t z) 1e+84)
                       (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))
                       (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma a (* b -0.25) c)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t * z) <= -1e+66) {
                  		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, (b * (a * -0.25)));
                  	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+84) {
                  		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(a, (b * -0.25), c));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+66)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, Float64(b * Float64(a * -0.25)));
                  	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+84)
                  		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+66], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(b * N[(a * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+84], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999945e65

                    1. Initial program 94.5%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
                      2. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
                      3. associate-+l-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
                      4. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                      6. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                      7. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      9. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                      12. div-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      14. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      15. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                      16. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      17. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      18. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      19. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      20. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites98.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot b}\right) \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)}\right) \]
                      5. lower-*.f6489.4

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot -0.25\right)}\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites89.4%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)}\right) \]

                    if -9.99999999999999945e65 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.00000000000000006e84

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f6497.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                    if 1.00000000000000006e84 < (*.f64 z t)

                    1. Initial program 92.7%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      4. associate-+l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + c\right) \]
                      9. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + c\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + c\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c\right)}\right) \]
                      12. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c\right)\right) \]
                      13. lower-*.f6490.4

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites90.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification94.5%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, b \cdot \left(a \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 63.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
                     (if (<= (* a b) -5e+180)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= (* a b) -5e-144)
                         (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)
                         (if (<= (* a b) 5e+198) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((a * b) <= -5e+180) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((a * b) <= -5e-144) {
                  		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                  	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+198) {
                  		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(a * b) <= -5e+180)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= -5e-144)
                  		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
                  	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+198)
                  		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e+180], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e-144], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+198], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999996e180 or 5.00000000000000049e198 < (*.f64 a b)

                    1. Initial program 91.8%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                      2. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                      6. lower-*.f6481.1

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites81.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                    if -4.9999999999999996e180 < (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999998e-144

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6424.7

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      5. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
                      12. lower-*.f6480.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
                    8. Applied rewrites80.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]
                    9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    10. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites64.1%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                      if -4.9999999999999998e-144 < (*.f64 a b) < 5.00000000000000049e198

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        5. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        11. lower-fma.f6478.3

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites78.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites69.9%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 90.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))))
                         (if (<= (* a b) -1e+74)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* a b) 1e+35) (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((a * b) <= -1e+74) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+35) {
                      		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+74)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+35)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+74], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+35], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+35}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.99999999999999952e73 or 9.9999999999999997e34 < (*.f64 a b)

                        1. Initial program 95.2%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f6484.4

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites84.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if -9.99999999999999952e73 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.9999999999999997e34

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
                          2. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
                          3. associate-+l-N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
                          4. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                          6. associate--l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                          7. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          8. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          9. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          10. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                          12. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          14. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                          15. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                          16. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                          17. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          18. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          19. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{b}{4}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                          20. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{b}{4}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y - \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot 0.25, -c\right)\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{c + x \cdot y}\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          2. lower-fma.f6495.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites95.8%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 10: 85.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+285}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (* t z) -1e+137)
                         (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)
                         (if (<= (* t z) 1e+285)
                           (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))
                           (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t * z) <= -1e+137) {
                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                      	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+285) {
                      		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+137)
                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
                      	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+285)
                      		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+137], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+285], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+285}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1e137

                        1. Initial program 93.9%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f6412.3

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites12.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c\right)}\right) \]
                          12. lower-*.f6492.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right)\right) \]
                        8. Applied rewrites92.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\right)} \]
                        9. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                        10. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites76.9%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                          if -1e137 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.9999999999999998e284

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6491.8

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites91.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if 9.9999999999999998e284 < (*.f64 z t)

                          1. Initial program 74.7%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f6476.4

                              \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites76.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                        11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        12. Final simplification88.2%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+285}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        13. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 11: 63.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
                           (if (<= (* a b) -5e+106) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 5e+198) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((a * b) <= -5e+106) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+198) {
                        		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(a * b) <= -5e+106)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+198)
                        		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e+106], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+198], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999998e106 or 5.00000000000000049e198 < (*.f64 a b)

                          1. Initial program 92.8%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                            2. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                            6. lower-*.f6475.8

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites75.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                          if -4.9999999999999998e106 < (*.f64 a b) < 5.00000000000000049e198

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6474.5

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites74.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 12: 62.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+187}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* t z))))
                             (if (<= (* t z) -1e+66) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 1e+187) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((t * z) <= -1e+66) {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+187) {
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+66)
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+187)
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+66], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+187], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+187}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999945e65 or 9.99999999999999907e186 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 92.4%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f6463.1

                                \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites63.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                            if -9.99999999999999945e65 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999907e186

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6494.1

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites94.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification64.3%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+187}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 13: 98.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                             :precision binary64
                             (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma x y c))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                            	return fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(x, y, c)));
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            	return fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(x, y, c)))
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 97.6%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              10. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]
                              11. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              12. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                              13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                              15. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right)\right) \]
                              16. lower-fma.f6498.0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 14: 49.4% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma x y c))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                            	return fma(x, y, c);
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            	return fma(x, y, c)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 97.6%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6478.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites78.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 15: 29.2% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	return x * y;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                  code = x * y
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	return x * y;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                              	return x * y
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	return Float64(x * y)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	tmp = x * y;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              x \cdot y
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 97.6%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f6428.5

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites28.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024233 
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                :precision binary64
                                (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))