mixedcos

Percentage Accurate: 66.2% → 96.7%
Time: 9.4s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 9.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))
double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))
function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end
code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 66.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))
double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}
def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))
function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end
code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.7% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\\ \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* c_m (* x s_m)))) (/ (cos (+ x x)) (* t_0 t_0))))
s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = c_m * (x * s_m);
	return cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}
s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = c_m * (x * s_m)
    code = cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0)
end function
s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = c_m * (x * s_m);
	return Math.cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}
s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
[x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
def code(x, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = c_m * (x * s_m)
	return math.cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0)
s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
function code(x, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(c_m * Float64(x * s_m))
	return Float64(cos(Float64(x + x)) / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
end
s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = c_m * (x * s_m);
	tmp = cos((x + x)) / (t_0 * t_0);
end
s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c$95$m * N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
s_m = \left|s\right|
\\
c_m = \left|c\right|
\\
[x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\\
\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 66.7%

    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    8. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    9. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot s\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    10. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(c \cdot s\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    11. pow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}}} \]
    12. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}}} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]
    14. lower-*.f6497.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]
    2. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]
    3. lift-+.f6497.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]
    4. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. lower-*.f6497.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    9. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    10. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    11. lift-*.f6494.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    13. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
    14. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]
    16. lift-*.f6496.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Applied rewrites96.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  7. Final simplification96.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right)\right)}\\ t_1 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{t\_1 \cdot t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_1}}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x c_m s_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* x (* x (pow s_m 2.0))))))
        (t_1 (* x (* c_m s_m))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (/ (* x (* x -2.0)) (* t_1 t_1))
     (if (<= t_0 -2e-154)
       (/ (cos (+ x x)) (* (* c_m c_m) (* s_m (* s_m (* x x)))))
       (/ (/ 1.0 t_1) t_1)))))
s_m = fabs(s);
c_m = fabs(c);
assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = cos((x * 2.0)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * pow(s_m, 2.0))));
	double t_1 = x * (c_m * s_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_1 * t_1);
	} else if (t_0 <= -2e-154) {
		tmp = cos((x + x)) / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * (s_m * (x * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
s_m = Math.abs(s);
c_m = Math.abs(c);
assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0))));
	double t_1 = x * (c_m * s_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_1 * t_1);
	} else if (t_0 <= -2e-154) {
		tmp = Math.cos((x + x)) / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * (s_m * (x * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) / t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
s_m = math.fabs(s)
c_m = math.fabs(c)
[x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
def code(x, c_m, s_m):
	t_0 = math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * math.pow(s_m, 2.0))))
	t_1 = x * (c_m * s_m)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_1 * t_1)
	elif t_0 <= -2e-154:
		tmp = math.cos((x + x)) / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * (s_m * (x * x))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) / t_1
	return tmp
s_m = abs(s)
c_m = abs(c)
x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
function code(x, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(x * Float64(x * (s_m ^ 2.0)))))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(c_m * s_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x * -2.0)) / Float64(t_1 * t_1));
	elseif (t_0 <= -2e-154)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(x + x)) / Float64(Float64(c_m * c_m) * Float64(s_m * Float64(s_m * Float64(x * x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_1) / t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end
s_m = abs(s);
c_m = abs(c);
x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, c_m, s_m)
	t_0 = cos((x * 2.0)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * (x * (x * (s_m ^ 2.0))));
	t_1 = x * (c_m * s_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -Inf)
		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_1 * t_1);
	elseif (t_0 <= -2e-154)
		tmp = cos((x + x)) / ((c_m * c_m) * (s_m * (s_m * (x * x))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) / t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(x * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(x * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-154], N[(N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c$95$m * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s$95$m * N[(s$95$m * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
s_m = \left|s\right|
\\
c_m = \left|c\right|
\\
[x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right)\right)}\\
t_1 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{t\_1 \cdot t\_1}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c\_m \cdot c\_m\right) \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_1}}{t\_1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
      5. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      12. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]
      15. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
      19. lower-*.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -2 \cdot x, 1\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -2}, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f6463.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -2}, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      7. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      10. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      12. lift-*.f6463.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      15. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      18. lower-*.f6463.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]
      21. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      22. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
      23. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
      24. lower-*.f6463.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -2\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

      if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -1.9999999999999999e-154

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        2. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        3. lower-+.f6499.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x + x\right)}}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. lift-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f6499.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
        10. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
        11. lift-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{s}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        12. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        16. lower-*.f6499.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      if -1.9999999999999999e-154 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

      1. Initial program 65.6%

        \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
        10. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        11. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        14. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        16. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        17. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        18. lower-*.f6474.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites74.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites78.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}} \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification86.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x + x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 81.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right)\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
        c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
        NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* x (* c_m s_m))))
           (if (<=
                (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) (* (pow c_m 2.0) (* x (* x (pow s_m 2.0)))))
                -2e-154)
             (/ (* x (* x -2.0)) (* t_0 t_0))
             (/ (/ 1.0 t_0) t_0))))
        s_m = fabs(s);
        c_m = fabs(c);
        assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
        double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
        	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((cos((x * 2.0)) / (pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * pow(s_m, 2.0))))) <= -2e-154) {
        		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        s_m = abs(s)
        c_m = abs(c)
        NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
            if ((cos((x * 2.0d0)) / ((c_m ** 2.0d0) * (x * (x * (s_m ** 2.0d0))))) <= (-2d-154)) then
                tmp = (x * (x * (-2.0d0))) / (t_0 * t_0)
            else
                tmp = (1.0d0 / t_0) / t_0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        s_m = Math.abs(s);
        c_m = Math.abs(c);
        assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
        public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
        	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (Math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * Math.pow(s_m, 2.0))))) <= -2e-154) {
        		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        s_m = math.fabs(s)
        c_m = math.fabs(c)
        [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
        def code(x, c_m, s_m):
        	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
        	tmp = 0
        	if (math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (math.pow(c_m, 2.0) * (x * (x * math.pow(s_m, 2.0))))) <= -2e-154:
        		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0)
        	else:
        		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0
        	return tmp
        
        s_m = abs(s)
        c_m = abs(c)
        x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
        function code(x, c_m, s_m)
        	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(c_m * s_m))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / Float64((c_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(x * Float64(x * (s_m ^ 2.0))))) <= -2e-154)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x * -2.0)) / Float64(t_0 * t_0));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) / t_0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        s_m = abs(s);
        c_m = abs(c);
        x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
        function tmp_2 = code(x, c_m, s_m)
        	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((cos((x * 2.0)) / ((c_m ^ 2.0) * (x * (x * (s_m ^ 2.0))))) <= -2e-154)
        		tmp = (x * (x * -2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
        	else
        		tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
        c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
        NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(x * N[Power[s$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-154], N[(N[(x * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        s_m = \left|s\right|
        \\
        c_m = \left|c\right|
        \\
        [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s\_m}^{2}\right)\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x))) < -1.9999999999999999e-154

          1. Initial program 78.2%

            \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            5. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{c}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            7. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            8. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
            12. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)} \]
            14. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]
            15. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            16. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            17. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            18. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]
            19. lower-*.f6494.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites94.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x\right)} + 1}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -2 \cdot x, 1\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -2}, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f6439.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -2}, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
          7. Applied rewrites39.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \]
            4. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            7. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            10. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            12. lift-*.f6439.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
            13. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            14. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            15. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            16. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            17. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            18. lower-*.f6439.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
            19. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
            20. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]
            21. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
            22. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
            23. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
            24. lower-*.f6439.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
          9. Applied rewrites39.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -2, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
          10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]
          11. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites39.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -2\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

            if -1.9999999999999999e-154 < (/.f64 (cos.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 x (pow.f64 s #s(literal 2 binary64))) x)))

            1. Initial program 65.6%

              \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
              4. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              10. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              11. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
              13. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              14. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
              15. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
              16. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
              17. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              18. lower-*.f6474.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites74.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites78.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification82.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 76.6% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s\_m \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(\left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot c\_m\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
              c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= s_m 1.28e+199)
                 (/ 1.0 (* c_m (* (* s_m (* x s_m)) (* x c_m))))
                 (/ 1.0 (* c_m (* s_m (* c_m (* x (* x s_m))))))))
              s_m = fabs(s);
              c_m = fabs(c);
              assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
              double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (s_m <= 1.28e+199) {
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * ((s_m * (x * s_m)) * (x * c_m)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              s_m = abs(s)
              c_m = abs(c)
              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (s_m <= 1.28d+199) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 / (c_m * ((s_m * (x * s_m)) * (x * c_m)))
                  else
                      tmp = 1.0d0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              s_m = Math.abs(s);
              c_m = Math.abs(c);
              assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
              public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (s_m <= 1.28e+199) {
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * ((s_m * (x * s_m)) * (x * c_m)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              s_m = math.fabs(s)
              c_m = math.fabs(c)
              [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
              def code(x, c_m, s_m):
              	tmp = 0
              	if s_m <= 1.28e+199:
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * ((s_m * (x * s_m)) * (x * c_m)))
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))))
              	return tmp
              
              s_m = abs(s)
              c_m = abs(c)
              x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
              function code(x, c_m, s_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (s_m <= 1.28e+199)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(c_m * Float64(Float64(s_m * Float64(x * s_m)) * Float64(x * c_m))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(c_m * Float64(s_m * Float64(c_m * Float64(x * Float64(x * s_m))))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              s_m = abs(s);
              c_m = abs(c);
              x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
              function tmp_2 = code(x, c_m, s_m)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (s_m <= 1.28e+199)
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * ((s_m * (x * s_m)) * (x * c_m)));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
              c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[s$95$m, 1.28e+199], N[(1.0 / N[(c$95$m * N[(N[(s$95$m * N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * c$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(c$95$m * N[(s$95$m * N[(c$95$m * N[(x * N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              s_m = \left|s\right|
              \\
              c_m = \left|c\right|
              \\
              [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;s\_m \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(\left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot c\_m\right)\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if s < 1.2799999999999999e199

                1. Initial program 66.2%

                  \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                  10. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                  11. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  14. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                  15. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                  16. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                  17. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  18. lower-*.f6466.4

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

                  if 1.2799999999999999e199 < s

                  1. Initial program 71.5%

                    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                    7. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    10. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    11. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    14. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                    17. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    18. lower-*.f6488.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites88.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites88.0%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right)} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites92.1%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}\right)} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Final simplification73.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 78.3% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\ \frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                      c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                      NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (* x (* c_m s_m)))) (/ (/ 1.0 t_0) t_0)))
                      s_m = fabs(s);
                      c_m = fabs(c);
                      assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                      double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                      	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                      	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
                      }
                      
                      s_m = abs(s)
                      c_m = abs(c)
                      NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                          real(8) :: t_0
                          t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
                          code = (1.0d0 / t_0) / t_0
                      end function
                      
                      s_m = Math.abs(s);
                      c_m = Math.abs(c);
                      assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                      public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                      	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                      	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
                      }
                      
                      s_m = math.fabs(s)
                      c_m = math.fabs(c)
                      [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                      def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                      	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
                      	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0
                      
                      s_m = abs(s)
                      c_m = abs(c)
                      x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                      function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                      	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(c_m * s_m))
                      	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) / t_0)
                      end
                      
                      s_m = abs(s);
                      c_m = abs(c);
                      x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                      function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                      	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                      	tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
                      end
                      
                      s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                      c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                      NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      s_m = \left|s\right|
                      \\
                      c_m = \left|c\right|
                      \\
                      [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\
                      \frac{\frac{1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 66.7%

                        \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                        4. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                        7. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                        10. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                        11. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                        14. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                        15. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                        16. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                        17. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                        18. lower-*.f6468.5

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites79.5%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 78.2% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\ \frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                          c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                          NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (* x (* c_m s_m)))) (/ 1.0 (* t_0 t_0))))
                          s_m = fabs(s);
                          c_m = fabs(c);
                          assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                          double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                          	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                          	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
                          }
                          
                          s_m = abs(s)
                          c_m = abs(c)
                          NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                              real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                              real(8) :: t_0
                              t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
                              code = 1.0d0 / (t_0 * t_0)
                          end function
                          
                          s_m = Math.abs(s);
                          c_m = Math.abs(c);
                          assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                          public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                          	double t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                          	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
                          }
                          
                          s_m = math.fabs(s)
                          c_m = math.fabs(c)
                          [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                          def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                          	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m)
                          	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0)
                          
                          s_m = abs(s)
                          c_m = abs(c)
                          x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                          function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                          	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(c_m * s_m))
                          	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
                          end
                          
                          s_m = abs(s);
                          c_m = abs(c);
                          x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                          function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                          	t_0 = x * (c_m * s_m);
                          	tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
                          end
                          
                          s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                          c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                          NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                          code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          s_m = \left|s\right|
                          \\
                          c_m = \left|c\right|
                          \\
                          [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\\
                          \frac{1}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 66.7%

                            \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            2. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                            3. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                            7. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                            10. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                            11. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                            13. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            14. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                            15. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                            16. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                            17. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            18. lower-*.f6468.5

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 77.9% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot s\_m\right) \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                              s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                              c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                               :precision binary64
                               (/ 1.0 (* (* x s_m) (* c_m (* c_m (* x s_m))))))
                              s_m = fabs(s);
                              c_m = fabs(c);
                              assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                              double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                              	return 1.0 / ((x * s_m) * (c_m * (c_m * (x * s_m))));
                              }
                              
                              s_m = abs(s)
                              c_m = abs(c)
                              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                                  code = 1.0d0 / ((x * s_m) * (c_m * (c_m * (x * s_m))))
                              end function
                              
                              s_m = Math.abs(s);
                              c_m = Math.abs(c);
                              assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                              public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                              	return 1.0 / ((x * s_m) * (c_m * (c_m * (x * s_m))));
                              }
                              
                              s_m = math.fabs(s)
                              c_m = math.fabs(c)
                              [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                              def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                              	return 1.0 / ((x * s_m) * (c_m * (c_m * (x * s_m))))
                              
                              s_m = abs(s)
                              c_m = abs(c)
                              x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                              function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                              	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x * s_m) * Float64(c_m * Float64(c_m * Float64(x * s_m)))))
                              end
                              
                              s_m = abs(s);
                              c_m = abs(c);
                              x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                              function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                              	tmp = 1.0 / ((x * s_m) * (c_m * (c_m * (x * s_m))));
                              end
                              
                              s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                              c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                              NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                              code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c$95$m * N[(c$95$m * N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              s_m = \left|s\right|
                              \\
                              c_m = \left|c\right|
                              \\
                              [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                              \\
                              \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot s\_m\right) \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 66.7%

                                \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                2. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                                3. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                7. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                9. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                10. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                11. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                13. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                14. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                15. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                17. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                18. lower-*.f6468.5

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                                2. Final simplification75.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                3. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 8: 75.6% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                                s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                                c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                                NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (/ 1.0 (* c_m (* s_m (* x (* x (* c_m s_m)))))))
                                s_m = fabs(s);
                                c_m = fabs(c);
                                assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                                double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                                	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (x * (x * (c_m * s_m)))));
                                }
                                
                                s_m = abs(s)
                                c_m = abs(c)
                                NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                                    code = 1.0d0 / (c_m * (s_m * (x * (x * (c_m * s_m)))))
                                end function
                                
                                s_m = Math.abs(s);
                                c_m = Math.abs(c);
                                assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                                public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                                	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (x * (x * (c_m * s_m)))));
                                }
                                
                                s_m = math.fabs(s)
                                c_m = math.fabs(c)
                                [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                                def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                                	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (x * (x * (c_m * s_m)))))
                                
                                s_m = abs(s)
                                c_m = abs(c)
                                x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                                function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(c_m * Float64(s_m * Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c_m * s_m))))))
                                end
                                
                                s_m = abs(s);
                                c_m = abs(c);
                                x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                                function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                	tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (x * (x * (c_m * s_m)))));
                                end
                                
                                s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                                c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                                NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[(c$95$m * N[(s$95$m * N[(x * N[(x * N[(c$95$m * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                s_m = \left|s\right|
                                \\
                                c_m = \left|c\right|
                                \\
                                [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                                \\
                                \frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 66.7%

                                  \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                                  3. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                  10. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                  11. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                  13. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                  14. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                  15. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                  16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                  17. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                  18. lower-*.f6468.5

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}\right)} \]
                                    2. Final simplification74.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 75.4% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} s_m = \left|s\right| \\ c_m = \left|c\right| \\ [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\ \\ \frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                                    s_m = (fabs.f64 s)
                                    c_m = (fabs.f64 c)
                                    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    (FPCore (x c_m s_m)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (/ 1.0 (* c_m (* s_m (* c_m (* x (* x s_m)))))))
                                    s_m = fabs(s);
                                    c_m = fabs(c);
                                    assert(x < c_m && c_m < s_m);
                                    double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                                    	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    s_m = abs(s)
                                    c_m = abs(c)
                                    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    real(8) function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: c_m
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: s_m
                                        code = 1.0d0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    s_m = Math.abs(s);
                                    c_m = Math.abs(c);
                                    assert x < c_m && c_m < s_m;
                                    public static double code(double x, double c_m, double s_m) {
                                    	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    s_m = math.fabs(s)
                                    c_m = math.fabs(c)
                                    [x, c_m, s_m] = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                                    def code(x, c_m, s_m):
                                    	return 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))))
                                    
                                    s_m = abs(s)
                                    c_m = abs(c)
                                    x, c_m, s_m = sort([x, c_m, s_m])
                                    function code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                    	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(c_m * Float64(s_m * Float64(c_m * Float64(x * Float64(x * s_m))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    s_m = abs(s);
                                    c_m = abs(c);
                                    x, c_m, s_m = num2cell(sort([x, c_m, s_m])){:}
                                    function tmp = code(x, c_m, s_m)
                                    	tmp = 1.0 / (c_m * (s_m * (c_m * (x * (x * s_m)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    s_m = N[Abs[s], $MachinePrecision]
                                    c_m = N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]
                                    NOTE: x, c_m, and s_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                                    code[x_, c$95$m_, s$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[(c$95$m * N[(s$95$m * N[(c$95$m * N[(x * N[(x * s$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    s_m = \left|s\right|
                                    \\
                                    c_m = \left|c\right|
                                    \\
                                    [x, c_m, s_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, c_m, s_m])\\
                                    \\
                                    \frac{1}{c\_m \cdot \left(s\_m \cdot \left(c\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 66.7%

                                      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
                                      3. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                      10. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                      11. associate-*l*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                      14. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                      15. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                      16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
                                      17. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                      18. lower-*.f6468.5

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites68.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites70.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right)} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites71.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}\right)} \]
                                          2. Final simplification71.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                          Reproduce

                                          ?
                                          herbie shell --seed 2024232 
                                          (FPCore (x c s)
                                            :name "mixedcos"
                                            :precision binary64
                                            (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))