Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 24.2% → 55.7%
Time: 18.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{\left(w \cdot \frac{w}{c0 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (/ (/ (* c0 d) D) (* (* w (/ w (* c0 d))) (* h D)))
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) / ((w * (w / (c0 * d))) * (h * D));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) / ((w * (w / (c0 * d))) * (h * D));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
	tmp = 0
	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) / ((w * (w / (c0 * d))) * (h * D))
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / D) / Float64(Float64(w * Float64(w / Float64(c0 * d))) * Float64(h * D)));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) / ((w * (w / (c0 * d))) * (h * D));
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * N[(w / N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{\left(w \cdot \frac{w}{c0 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f6447.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites56.3%

        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites68.1%

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \]
        2. Applied rewrites80.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \frac{w}{c0 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}} \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
          5. div0N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
          6. mul0-rgtN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. metadata-eval46.7

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        5. Applied rewrites46.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification55.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D}}{\left(w \cdot \frac{w}{c0 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 56.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
              INFINITY)
           (* (/ (* c0 d) D) (/ (/ (* c0 d) (* D (* w h))) w))
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * (((c0 * d) / (D * (w * h))) / w);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * (((c0 * d) / (D * (w * h))) / w);
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * (((c0 * d) / (D * (w * h))) / w)
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / D) * Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(D * Float64(w * h))) / w));
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = ((c0 * d) / D) * (((c0 * d) / (D * (w * h))) / w);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 70.4%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          12. lower-*.f6447.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites47.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites79.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
              4. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
              5. div0N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. metadata-eval46.7

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            5. Applied rewrites46.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification55.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}}{w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 56.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\frac{w}{c0 \cdot d} \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (/ (* c0 d) (* D (* (/ w (* c0 d)) (* D (* w h)))))
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (c0 * d) / (D * ((w / (c0 * d)) * (D * (w * h))));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = (c0 * d) / (D * ((w / (c0 * d)) * (D * (w * h))));
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = (c0 * d) / (D * ((w / (c0 * d)) * (D * (w * h))))
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / Float64(D * Float64(Float64(w / Float64(c0 * d)) * Float64(D * Float64(w * h)))));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = (c0 * d) / (D * ((w / (c0 * d)) * (D * (w * h))));
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(N[(w / N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\frac{w}{c0 \cdot d} \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 70.4%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              8. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
              12. lower-*.f6447.6

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites47.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot h}}{w}}{\color{blue}{w}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{D \cdot \left(\frac{w}{c0 \cdot d} \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right)\right)}} \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                    5. div0N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                    7. metadata-eval46.7

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites46.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification55.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot d}{D \cdot \left(\frac{w}{c0 \cdot d} \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 55.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                        INFINITY)
                     (/ (* (* c0 d) (/ (* c0 d) w)) (* D (* D (* w h))))
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / w)) / (D * (D * (w * h)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / w)) / (D * (D * (w * h)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / w)) / (D * (D * (w * h)))
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(c0 * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * d) / w)) / Float64(D * Float64(D * Float64(w * h))));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = ((c0 * d) * ((c0 * d) / w)) / (D * (D * (w * h)));
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * d), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 70.4%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    8. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                    12. lower-*.f6447.6

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites47.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0 \cdot d}{w} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                        5. div0N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. metadata-eval46.7

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites46.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification54.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot d}{w}}{D \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 55.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot D}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                            INFINITY)
                         (* c0 (* (* c0 (/ d (* D (* w h)))) (/ d (* w D))))
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = c0 * ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (d / (w * D)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = c0 * ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (d / (w * D)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = c0 * ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (d / (w * D)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d / Float64(D * Float64(w * h)))) * Float64(d / Float64(w * D))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = c0 * ((c0 * (d / (D * (w * h)))) * (d / (w * D)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(c0 * N[(d / N[(D * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot D}\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 70.4%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        8. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-*.f6447.6

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites47.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites56.3%

                          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites68.1%

                            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                              \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{D \cdot w}}\right) \]

                            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                            1. Initial program 0.0%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                              4. mul0-lftN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                              5. div0N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                              7. metadata-eval46.7

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites46.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification53.6%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(c0 \cdot \frac{d}{D \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{d}{w \cdot D}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 6: 53.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* D D) (* w h)))))
                             (if (<=
                                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                  INFINITY)
                               (* c0 (* (* d d) (/ c0 (* (* w h) (* D (* w D))))))
                               0.0)))
                          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                          		tmp = c0 * ((d * d) * (c0 / ((w * h) * (D * (w * D)))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                          		tmp = c0 * ((d * d) * (c0 / ((w * h) * (D * (w * D)))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h))
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                          		tmp = c0 * ((d * d) * (c0 / ((w * h) * (D * (w * D)))))
                          	else:
                          		tmp = 0.0
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(w * h)))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(d * d) * Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * Float64(w * D))))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((D * D) * (w * h));
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                          		tmp = c0 * ((d * d) * (c0 / ((w * h) * (D * (w * D)))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = 0.0;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(c0 * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * N[(w * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                          \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right)}\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                            1. Initial program 70.4%

                              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              3. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              8. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                              12. lower-*.f6447.6

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites47.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites56.3%

                                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites68.1%

                                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(D \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right) \]

                                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                1. Initial program 0.0%

                                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                  5. div0N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  7. metadata-eval46.7

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites46.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification52.5%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot h\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \left(w \cdot D\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 33.6% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                  code = 0.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                              	return 0.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                              	return 0.0
                              
                              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	return 0.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              0
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 19.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                4. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                5. div0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. metadata-eval37.7

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites37.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024232 
                              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                :precision binary64
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))