2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant

Percentage Accurate: 98.5% → 100.0%
Time: 10.0s
Alternatives: 3
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * Math.cos((((2.0 * Math.PI) / 3.0) + (Math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
def code(g, h):
	return 2.0 * math.cos((((2.0 * math.pi) / 3.0) + (math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)))
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(2.0 * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)) / 3.0))))
end
function tmp = code(g, h)
	tmp = 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 3 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * Math.cos((((2.0 * Math.PI) / 3.0) + (Math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
def code(g, h):
	return 2.0 * math.cos((((2.0 * math.pi) / 3.0) + (math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)))
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(2.0 * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)) / 3.0))))
end
function tmp = code(g, h)
	tmp = 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\\ -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0}\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (acos (/ g (- h)))))
   (-
    (fma
     (sin (* (sqrt (* 0.1111111111111111 t_0)) (sqrt t_0)))
     (sqrt 3.0)
     (cos (* 0.3333333333333333 t_0))))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	double t_0 = acos((g / -h));
	return -fma(sin((sqrt((0.1111111111111111 * t_0)) * sqrt(t_0))), sqrt(3.0), cos((0.3333333333333333 * t_0)));
}
function code(g, h)
	t_0 = acos(Float64(g / Float64(-h)))
	return Float64(-fma(sin(Float64(sqrt(Float64(0.1111111111111111 * t_0)) * sqrt(t_0))), sqrt(3.0), cos(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * t_0))))
end
code[g_, h_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[ArcCos[N[(g / (-h)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[Sin[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(0.1111111111111111 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[3.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Cos[N[(0.3333333333333333 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\\
-\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0}\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}^{3} - {\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), \left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), -0.5, \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{3} \cdot -0.5\right)\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right) \]
    4. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
    5. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3} + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right)\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)}\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. Final simplification100.0%

      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\sqrt{0.1111111111111111 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)}\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\\ -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin t\_0, \sqrt{3}, \cos t\_0\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (g h)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* 0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ g (- h))))))
       (- (fma (sin t_0) (sqrt 3.0) (cos t_0)))))
    double code(double g, double h) {
    	double t_0 = 0.3333333333333333 * acos((g / -h));
    	return -fma(sin(t_0), sqrt(3.0), cos(t_0));
    }
    
    function code(g, h)
    	t_0 = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(g / Float64(-h))))
    	return Float64(-fma(sin(t_0), sqrt(3.0), cos(t_0)))
    end
    
    code[g_, h_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(g / (-h)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[3.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\\
    -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin t\_0, \sqrt{3}, \cos t\_0\right)
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}^{3} - {\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), \left(0.25 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), -0.5, \sin \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{3} \cdot -0.5\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in g around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
      5. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) + \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{3} + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right)\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(-\frac{g}{h}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. Final simplification100.0%

      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right), \sqrt{3}, \cos \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (g h)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      2.0
      (cos (fma PI 0.6666666666666666 (* 0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ g (- h))))))))
    double code(double g, double h) {
    	return 2.0 * cos(fma(((double) M_PI), 0.6666666666666666, (0.3333333333333333 * acos((g / -h)))));
    }
    
    function code(g, h)
    	return Float64(2.0 * cos(fma(pi, 0.6666666666666666, Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(g / Float64(-h)))))))
    end
    
    code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Cos[N[(Pi * 0.6666666666666666 + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(g / (-h)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right)\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{3}} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3}, \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}, \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-eval98.5

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}, \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right) \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)}{3}}\right)\right) \]
      11. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{h}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      14. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      16. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{g}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{g}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      18. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{2}{3}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(h\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \]
      19. metadata-eval98.5

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right)} \]
    5. Final simplification98.5%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{g}{-h}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024232 
    (FPCore (g h)
      :name "2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant"
      :precision binary64
      (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))