Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 25.2% → 90.1%
Time: 35.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 40.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.1% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\\ t\_0 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ a (* x-scale y-scale)))) (* t_0 (* b (* b (* -4.0 t_0))))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	return t_0 * (b * (b * (-4.0 * t_0)));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = a / (x_45scale * y_45scale)
    code = t_0 * (b * (b * ((-4.0d0) * t_0)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	return t_0 * (b * (b * (-4.0 * t_0)));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)
	return t_0 * (b * (b * (-4.0 * t_0)))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))
	return Float64(t_0 * Float64(b * Float64(b * Float64(-4.0 * t_0))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale);
	tmp = t_0 * (b * (b * (-4.0 * t_0)));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$0 * N[(b * N[(b * N[(-4.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\\
t\_0 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 21.5%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    9. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    11. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    12. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
    15. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
    16. lower-*.f6455.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites55.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites79.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
      2. Final simplification92.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 80.8% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x-scale 2.05e+152)
         (* (/ (* b a) (* y-scale (* x-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))) (* b (* a -4.0)))
         (*
          (* b -4.0)
          (* a (* b (/ a (* x-scale (* y-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))))
      double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_45_scale <= 2.05e+152) {
      		tmp = ((b * a) / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))) * (b * (a * -4.0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8), intent (in) :: angle
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (x_45scale <= 2.05d+152) then
              tmp = ((b * a) / (y_45scale * (x_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale)))) * (b * (a * (-4.0d0)))
          else
              tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45scale * (y_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_45_scale <= 2.05e+152) {
      		tmp = ((b * a) / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))) * (b * (a * -4.0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
      	tmp = 0
      	if x_45_scale <= 2.05e+152:
      		tmp = ((b * a) / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))) * (b * (a * -4.0))
      	else:
      		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x_45_scale <= 2.05e+152)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a) / Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))) * Float64(b * Float64(a * -4.0)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x_45_scale <= 2.05e+152)
      		tmp = ((b * a) / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))) * (b * (a * -4.0));
      	else
      		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 2.05e+152], N[(N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x-scale < 2.0499999999999999e152

        1. Initial program 21.1%

          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          11. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          12. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
          16. lower-*.f6456.7

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites56.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites79.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites91.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites83.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)} \]

              if 2.0499999999999999e152 < x-scale

              1. Initial program 24.6%

                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                4. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                7. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                9. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                12. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                15. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                16. lower-*.f6447.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites47.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites58.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites89.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification83.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 79.2% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y-scale 5e+172)
                   (* (* b (* a -4.0)) (* b (/ a (* x-scale (* y-scale (* x-scale y-scale))))))
                   (*
                    (* b -4.0)
                    (* a (* b (/ a (* y-scale (* x-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))))
                double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172) {
                		tmp = (b * (a * -4.0)) * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (y_45scale <= 5d+172) then
                        tmp = (b * (a * (-4.0d0))) * (b * (a / (x_45scale * (y_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale)))))
                    else
                        tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45scale * (x_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172) {
                		tmp = (b * (a * -4.0)) * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                	} else {
                		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                	tmp = 0
                	if y_45_scale <= 5e+172:
                		tmp = (b * (a * -4.0)) * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))
                	else:
                		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                	return tmp
                
                function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * Float64(a * -4.0)) * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172)
                		tmp = (b * (a * -4.0)) * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                	else
                		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 5e+172], N[(N[(b * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y-scale < 5.0000000000000001e172

                  1. Initial program 19.3%

                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    7. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    12. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    15. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                    16. lower-*.f6456.6

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites56.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites81.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right)\right)} \]

                      if 5.0000000000000001e172 < y-scale

                      1. Initial program 38.5%

                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        4. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        7. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        9. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        12. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        14. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        15. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                        16. lower-*.f6448.7

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites48.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites56.0%

                          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites80.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites89.3%

                              \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification82.5%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 4: 78.7% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= y-scale 5e+172)
                             (* (* b -4.0) (* a (* b (/ a (* x-scale (* y-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))
                             (*
                              (* b -4.0)
                              (* a (* b (/ a (* y-scale (* x-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))))
                          double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172) {
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (y_45scale <= 5d+172) then
                                  tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45scale * (y_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                              else
                                  tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45scale * (x_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172) {
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if y_45_scale <= 5e+172:
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                          	else:
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+172)
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 5e+172], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y-scale < 5.0000000000000001e172

                            1. Initial program 19.3%

                              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              4. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              7. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              9. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              12. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              15. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                              16. lower-*.f6456.6

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites56.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]

                                if 5.0000000000000001e172 < y-scale

                                1. Initial program 38.5%

                                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  7. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  9. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  11. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  12. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  15. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                  16. lower-*.f6448.7

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites48.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites56.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites80.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites89.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification82.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+172}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 5: 78.7% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= y-scale 1e+173)
                                       (* (* b -4.0) (* a (* b (/ a (* x-scale (* y-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))
                                       (*
                                        (* b -4.0)
                                        (* a (* a (/ b (* y-scale (* x-scale (* x-scale y-scale)))))))))
                                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y_45_scale <= 1e+173) {
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if (y_45scale <= 1d+173) then
                                            tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45scale * (y_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                                        else
                                            tmp = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45scale * (x_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y_45_scale <= 1e+173) {
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if y_45_scale <= 1e+173:
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (y_45_scale <= 1e+173)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (y_45_scale <= 1e+173)
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (b * (a / (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 1e+173], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(a * N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 10^{+173}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if y-scale < 1e173

                                      1. Initial program 19.3%

                                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        4. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        7. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        9. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                        12. associate-*l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        15. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                        16. lower-*.f6456.6

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites56.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites63.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]

                                          if 1e173 < y-scale

                                          1. Initial program 38.5%

                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            7. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            9. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            11. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            12. associate-*l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            15. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                            16. lower-*.f6448.7

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites48.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites56.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites80.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Final simplification81.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 6: 88.5% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (* (* b -4.0) (* a (* (/ a (* x-scale y-scale)) (/ b (* x-scale y-scale))))))
                                              double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (b / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
                                              }
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                  code = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * ((a / (x_45scale * y_45scale)) * (b / (x_45scale * y_45scale))))
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (b / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                              	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (b / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))
                                              
                                              function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                              	return Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(Float64(a / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * Float64(b / Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                              	tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * ((a / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)) * (b / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(N[(a / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 21.5%

                                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                7. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                9. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                11. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                12. associate-*l*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                15. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                                16. lower-*.f6455.7

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites62.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites91.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right)\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 7: 76.6% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (* (* b -4.0) (* a (* a (/ b (* y-scale (* x-scale (* x-scale y-scale))))))))
                                                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                        code = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45scale * (x_45scale * (x_45scale * y_45scale))))))
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                    	return (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                                                    
                                                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	return Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(a * Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))))
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * (a * (b / (y_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale))))));
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(a * N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right)
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 21.5%

                                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      9. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      12. associate-*l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                                      16. lower-*.f6455.7

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites62.5%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right)}}\right)\right) \]
                                                          2. Final simplification80.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 8: 70.5% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                           :precision binary64
                                                           (* (* b -4.0) (* a (/ (* b a) (* x-scale (* x-scale (* y-scale y-scale)))))))
                                                          double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                          	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((b * a) / (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                              code = (b * (-4.0d0)) * (a * ((b * a) / (x_45scale * (x_45scale * (y_45scale * y_45scale)))))
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                          	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((b * a) / (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                          	return (b * -4.0) * (a * ((b * a) / (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * y_45_scale)))))
                                                          
                                                          function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(b * -4.0) * Float64(a * Float64(Float64(b * a) / Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(x_45_scale * Float64(y_45_scale * y_45_scale))))))
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                          	tmp = (b * -4.0) * (a * ((b * a) / (x_45_scale * (x_45_scale * (y_45_scale * y_45_scale)))));
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(b * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$45$scale * N[(x$45$scale * N[(y$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 21.5%

                                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            4. associate-*r*N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            7. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot {a}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            9. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            11. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                            12. associate-*l*N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot {y-scale}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                            15. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                                            16. lower-*.f6455.7

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\right)} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites55.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}} \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites62.5%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites81.3%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)} \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                                                              2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites73.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}}\right) \]
                                                                2. Final simplification73.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)\right)}\right) \]
                                                                3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Reproduce

                                                                ?
                                                                herbie shell --seed 2024232 
                                                                (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                                  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                                                                  :precision binary64
                                                                  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))