Linear.V4:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, C

Percentage Accurate: 95.7% → 97.6%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b)) + Float64(c * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b)) + Float64(c * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) t_1 (fma i c (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (x * y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b)) + Float64(c * i))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(i * c + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 a b)) (*.f64 c i)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 a b)) (*.f64 c i))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6444.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites44.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + x \cdot y} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + x \cdot y \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + x \cdot y \]
      5. lower-fma.f6466.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma x y (* z t))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (* z t))))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+186) t_1 (if (<= t_2 2e+75) (fma i c (* a b)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(x, y, (z * t));
	double t_2 = (x * y) + (z * t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+75) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(x, y, Float64(z * t))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+75)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * y + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+75], N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\
t_2 := x \cdot y + z \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) < -4.99999999999999954e186 or 1.99999999999999985e75 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t))

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6483.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]

      if -4.99999999999999954e186 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) < 1.99999999999999985e75

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6476.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
      5. Applied rewrites76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + c \cdot i} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + a \cdot b} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + a \cdot b \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + a \cdot b \]
        5. lower-fma.f6476.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification76.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 88.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma a b (* z t))) (t_2 (fma c i t_1)))
       (if (<= (* c i) -1e+99) t_2 (if (<= (* c i) 2e+169) (fma x y t_1) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
    	double t_1 = fma(a, b, (z * t));
    	double t_2 = fma(c, i, t_1);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((c * i) <= -1e+99) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if ((c * i) <= 2e+169) {
    		tmp = fma(x, y, t_1);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    	t_1 = fma(a, b, Float64(z * t))
    	t_2 = fma(c, i, t_1)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(c * i) <= -1e+99)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (Float64(c * i) <= 2e+169)
    		tmp = fma(x, y, t_1);
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * b + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(c * i + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], -1e+99], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], 2e+169], N[(x * y + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\\
    t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, t\_1\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t\_1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 c i) < -9.9999999999999997e98 or 1.99999999999999987e169 < (*.f64 c i)

      1. Initial program 92.4%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(c \cdot i + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i + t \cdot z\right) + a \cdot b} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + \left(t \cdot z + a \cdot b\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto c \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6487.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      if -9.9999999999999997e98 < (*.f64 c i) < 1.99999999999999987e169

      1. Initial program 98.3%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6493.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification91.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 85.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* x y) -2e+163)
       (fma x y (* a b))
       (if (<= (* x y) 1e+65) (fma c i (fma a b (* z t))) (fma x y (* z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x * y) <= -2e+163) {
    		tmp = fma(x, y, (a * b));
    	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e+65) {
    		tmp = fma(c, i, fma(a, b, (z * t)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(x, y, (z * t));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(x * y) <= -2e+163)
    		tmp = fma(x, y, Float64(a * b));
    	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 1e+65)
    		tmp = fma(c, i, fma(a, b, Float64(z * t)));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(x, y, Float64(z * t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+163], N[(x * y + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+65], N[(c * i + N[(a * b + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+65}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.9999999999999999e163

      1. Initial program 83.7%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6478.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]

        if -1.9999999999999999e163 < (*.f64 x y) < 9.9999999999999999e64

        1. Initial program 98.2%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(c \cdot i + t \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i + t \cdot z\right) + a \cdot b} \]
          2. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + \left(t \cdot z + a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6492.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites92.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

        if 9.9999999999999999e64 < (*.f64 x y)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f6488.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites80.1%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification89.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 66.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma x y (* z t))))
           (if (<= (* z t) -4e+109)
             t_1
             (if (<= (* z t) 50000.0) (fma x y (* a b)) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
        	double t_1 = fma(x, y, (z * t));
        	double tmp;
        	if ((z * t) <= -4e+109) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if ((z * t) <= 50000.0) {
        		tmp = fma(x, y, (a * b));
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
        	t_1 = fma(x, y, Float64(z * t))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(z * t) <= -4e+109)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 50000.0)
        		tmp = fma(x, y, Float64(a * b));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * y + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -4e+109], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 50000.0], N[(x * y + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 50000:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 z t) < -3.99999999999999993e109 or 5e4 < (*.f64 z t)

          1. Initial program 95.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f6482.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites82.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, t \cdot z\right) \]

            if -3.99999999999999993e109 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e4

            1. Initial program 97.7%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6471.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites71.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification71.0%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 62.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* z t) -5e+205)
               (* z t)
               (if (<= (* z t) 2e+75) (fma x y (* a b)) (* z t))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((z * t) <= -5e+205) {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	} else if ((z * t) <= 2e+75) {
            		tmp = fma(x, y, (a * b));
            	} else {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+205)
            		tmp = Float64(z * t);
            	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 2e+75)
            		tmp = fma(x, y, Float64(a * b));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(z * t);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+205], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e+75], N[(x * y + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\
            \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e205 or 1.99999999999999985e75 < (*.f64 z t)

              1. Initial program 92.6%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6473.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]

              if -5.0000000000000002e205 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.99999999999999985e75

              1. Initial program 98.3%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b + t \cdot z\right)} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
                5. lower-*.f6474.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites74.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b, t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.5%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right) \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification68.0%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 42.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* z t) -4e+109) (* z t) (if (<= (* z t) 5e+52) (* a b) (* z t))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((z * t) <= -4e+109) {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e+52) {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	} else {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((z * t) <= (-4d+109)) then
                      tmp = z * t
                  else if ((z * t) <= 5d+52) then
                      tmp = a * b
                  else
                      tmp = z * t
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((z * t) <= -4e+109) {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e+52) {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	} else {
              		tmp = z * t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (z * t) <= -4e+109:
              		tmp = z * t
              	elif (z * t) <= 5e+52:
              		tmp = a * b
              	else:
              		tmp = z * t
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(z * t) <= -4e+109)
              		tmp = Float64(z * t);
              	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e+52)
              		tmp = Float64(a * b);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(z * t);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((z * t) <= -4e+109)
              		tmp = z * t;
              	elseif ((z * t) <= 5e+52)
              		tmp = a * b;
              	else
              		tmp = z * t;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -4e+109], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+52], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
              \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
              \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 z t) < -3.99999999999999993e109 or 5e52 < (*.f64 z t)

                1. Initial program 94.3%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6464.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
                5. Applied rewrites64.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]

                if -3.99999999999999993e109 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e52

                1. Initial program 98.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6439.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
                5. Applied rewrites39.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification49.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 41.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* a b) -5.2e+143) (* a b) (if (<= (* a b) 2.2e-42) (* c i) (* a b))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((a * b) <= -5.2e+143) {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	} else if ((a * b) <= 2.2e-42) {
              		tmp = c * i;
              	} else {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((a * b) <= (-5.2d+143)) then
                      tmp = a * b
                  else if ((a * b) <= 2.2d-42) then
                      tmp = c * i
                  else
                      tmp = a * b
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((a * b) <= -5.2e+143) {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	} else if ((a * b) <= 2.2e-42) {
              		tmp = c * i;
              	} else {
              		tmp = a * b;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (a * b) <= -5.2e+143:
              		tmp = a * b
              	elif (a * b) <= 2.2e-42:
              		tmp = c * i
              	else:
              		tmp = a * b
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(a * b) <= -5.2e+143)
              		tmp = Float64(a * b);
              	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2.2e-42)
              		tmp = Float64(c * i);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(a * b);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((a * b) <= -5.2e+143)
              		tmp = a * b;
              	elseif ((a * b) <= 2.2e-42)
              		tmp = c * i;
              	else
              		tmp = a * b;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5.2e+143], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2.2e-42], N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\
              \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
              \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -5.1999999999999998e143 or 2.20000000000000005e-42 < (*.f64 a b)

                1. Initial program 95.4%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6459.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
                5. Applied rewrites59.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]

                if -5.1999999999999998e143 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.20000000000000005e-42

                1. Initial program 97.2%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f6434.0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
                5. Applied rewrites34.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 26.9% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \cdot b \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (* a b))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return a * b;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                  real(8), intent (in) :: i
                  code = a * b
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	return a * b;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
              	return a * b
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	return Float64(a * b)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = a * b;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              a \cdot b
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 96.5%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6428.6

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
              5. Applied rewrites28.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024232 
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                :name "Linear.V4:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, C"
                :precision binary64
                (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))