Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.4%

Time: 9.1s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 0.5×

• 32.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (+ t_1 c) (fma a (* b -0.25) c))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = ((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1 + c;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + c);
	else
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(t$95$1 + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 50.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+181}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+152) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+181) (fma a (* b -0.25) c) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (z * t), (x * y));
	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+152) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+181) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), Float64(x * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+152)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+181)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+152], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+181], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -5e152 or 5.0000000000000003e181 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 84.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]

   if -5e152 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 5.0000000000000003e181

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 89.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+181}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 65.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)))
   (if (<= (* a b) -0.5)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* a b) 5e-167)
       (fma x y c)
       (if (<= (* a b) 2.4e+16) (fma 0.0625 (* z t) c) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e-167) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2.4e+16) {
		tmp = fma(0.0625, (z * t), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -0.5)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e-167)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2.4e+16)
		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e-167], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2.4e+16], N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -0.5 or 2.4e16 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 92.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 84.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

   if -0.5 < (*.f64 a b) < 5.0000000000000002e-167

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 70.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]

   if 5.0000000000000002e-167 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.4e16

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 89.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 63.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
   (if (<= (* a b) -1e+186)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* a b) 5e-167)
       (fma x y c)
       (if (<= (* a b) 2e+110) (fma 0.0625 (* z t) c) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e-167) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e+110) {
		tmp = fma(0.0625, (z * t), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e-167)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e+110)
		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e-167], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+110], N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.9999999999999998e185 or 2e110 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 84.6

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999998e185 < (*.f64 a b) < 5.0000000000000002e-167

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 71.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]

   if 5.0000000000000002e-167 < (*.f64 a b) < 2e110

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 81.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (fma a (* b -0.25) c))))
   (if (<= (* z t) -1e+107)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* z t) 0.02) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (z * t), fma(a, (b * -0.25), c));
	double tmp;
	if ((z * t) <= -1e+107) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((z * t) <= 0.02) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * t) <= -1e+107)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 0.02)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -1e+107], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 0.02], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.9999999999999997e106 or 0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 z t)

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + c}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + c\right) \]

      9. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + c\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + c\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c\right)}\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f64 82.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999997e106 < (*.f64 z t) < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 97.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 89.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))))
   (if (<= (* a b) -2e+39)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* a b) 10000000.0) (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (fma x y c)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -2e+39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 10000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(0.0625, (z * t), fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -2e+39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 10000000.0)
		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+39], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 10000000.0], N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.99999999999999988e39 or 1e7 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 85.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.99999999999999988e39 < (*.f64 a b) < 1e7

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 94.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* a b) -1e+186)
   (fma a (* b -0.25) c)
   (if (<= (* a b) 2e+110)
     (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (fma x y c))
     (fma a (* b -0.25) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+186) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e+110) {
		tmp = fma(0.0625, (z * t), fma(x, y, c));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), (x * y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+186)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e+110)
		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), fma(x, y, c));
	else
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+186], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+110], N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.9999999999999998e185

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 85.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

   if -9.9999999999999998e185 < (*.f64 a b) < 2e110

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 88.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   if 2e110 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 93.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 89.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot y\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 63.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
   (if (<= (* a b) -1e+186) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 2e+110) (fma x y c) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e+110) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e+110)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+110], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.9999999999999998e185 or 2e110 < (*.f64 a b)

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 84.6

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999998e185 < (*.f64 a b) < 2e110

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 70.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
   (if (<= (* z t) -1e+107) t_1 (if (<= (* z t) 4e+212) (fma x y c) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (z * t);
	double tmp;
	if ((z * t) <= -1e+107) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((z * t) <= 4e+212) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * t) <= -1e+107)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 4e+212)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -1e+107], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 4e+212], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.9999999999999997e106 or 3.9999999999999996e212 < (*.f64 z t)

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 66.4

         \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999997e106 < (*.f64 z t) < 3.9999999999999996e212

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 93.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 49.5% accurate, 6.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma x y c))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(x, y, c);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(x, y, c)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.3%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 75.5

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 75.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

   \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 45.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 28.9% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return x * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = x * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return x * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return x * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(x * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = x * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.3%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 26.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

5. Applied rewrites 26.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024232 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))