rsin B (should all be same)

Percentage Accurate: 76.5% → 99.5%
Time: 40.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 76.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \sin b \cdot \left(-\sin a\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* r (/ (sin b) (fma (cos b) (cos a) (* (sin b) (- (sin a)))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), (sin(b) * -sin(a))));
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / fma(cos(b), cos(a), Float64(sin(b) * Float64(-sin(a))))))
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \sin b \cdot \left(-\sin a\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.0%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    9. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    10. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
    13. lower-sin.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \sin b \cdot \left(-\sin a\right)\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* r (sin b)) (- (* (cos b) (cos a)) (* (sin b) (sin a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r * sin(b)) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (r * sin(b)) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r * Math.sin(b)) / ((Math.cos(b) * Math.cos(a)) - (Math.sin(b) * Math.sin(a)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (r * math.sin(b)) / ((math.cos(b) * math.cos(a)) - (math.sin(b) * math.sin(a)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / Float64(Float64(cos(b) * cos(a)) - Float64(sin(b) * sin(a))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (r * sin(b)) / ((cos(b) * cos(a)) - (sin(b) * sin(a)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.0%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    9. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    10. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
    13. lower-sin.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    4. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b} \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    5. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a} \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \color{blue}{\cos b} - \sin a \cdot \sin b} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    10. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \color{blue}{\sin a} \cdot \sin b} \]
    11. lower-sin.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
  8. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b \cdot \cos a - \sin b \cdot \sin a} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := r \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* r (sin b))))
   (if (<= b -6.1e-6)
     (/ t_0 (cos b))
     (if (<= b 2.4e+25) (/ t_0 (cos a)) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos b)))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = r * sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = t_0 / cos(b);
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = t_0 / cos(a);
	} else {
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = r * sin(b)
    if (b <= (-6.1d-6)) then
        tmp = t_0 / cos(b)
    else if (b <= 2.4d+25) then
        tmp = t_0 / cos(a)
    else
        tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = r * Math.sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = t_0 / Math.cos(b);
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = t_0 / Math.cos(a);
	} else {
		tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = r * math.sin(b)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -6.1e-6:
		tmp = t_0 / math.cos(b)
	elif b <= 2.4e+25:
		tmp = t_0 / math.cos(a)
	else:
		tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(b))
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(r * sin(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / cos(b));
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / cos(a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(b)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = r * sin(b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = t_0 / cos(b);
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = t_0 / cos(a);
	else
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.1e-6], N[(t$95$0 / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.4e+25], N[(t$95$0 / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := r \cdot \sin b\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -6.10000000000000004e-6

    1. Initial program 53.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      4. lower-cos.f6453.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]

    if -6.10000000000000004e-6 < b < 2.39999999999999996e25

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-sin.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos a}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos a} \]
      6. lower-*.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos a} \]
    9. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]

    if 2.39999999999999996e25 < b

    1. Initial program 55.7%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6456.3

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites56.3%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b -6.1e-6)
   (/ (* r (sin b)) (cos b))
   (if (<= b 2.4e+25) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos a))) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos b))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
	} else {
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= (-6.1d-6)) then
        tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b)
    else if (b <= 2.4d+25) then
        tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
    else
        tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = (r * Math.sin(b)) / Math.cos(b);
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
	} else {
		tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -6.1e-6:
		tmp = (r * math.sin(b)) / math.cos(b)
	elif b <= 2.4e+25:
		tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a))
	else:
		tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(b))
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(b));
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(b)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
	else
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(b));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6.1e-6], N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.4e+25], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -6.10000000000000004e-6

    1. Initial program 53.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      4. lower-cos.f6453.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]

    if -6.10000000000000004e-6 < b < 2.39999999999999996e25

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]

    if 2.39999999999999996e25 < b

    1. Initial program 55.7%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6456.3

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites56.3%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* r (sin b)) (cos b))))
   (if (<= b -6.1e-6) t_0 (if (<= b 2.4e+25) (* r (/ (sin b) (cos a))) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b)
    if (b <= (-6.1d-6)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b <= 2.4d+25) then
        tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r * Math.sin(b)) / Math.cos(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = (r * math.sin(b)) / math.cos(b)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -6.1e-6:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b <= 2.4e+25:
		tmp = r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos(a));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.1e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 2.4e+25], N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -6.10000000000000004e-6 or 2.39999999999999996e25 < b

    1. Initial program 54.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      4. lower-cos.f6454.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]

    if -6.10000000000000004e-6 < b < 2.39999999999999996e25

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right), b\right)}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* r (sin b)) (cos b))))
   (if (<= b -6.1e-6)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 3.8e+23)
       (* r (/ (fma b (* -0.16666666666666666 (* b b)) b) (cos a)))
       t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r * sin(b)) / cos(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.1e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3.8e+23) {
		tmp = r * (fma(b, (-0.16666666666666666 * (b * b)), b) / cos(a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r * sin(b)) / cos(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.1e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3.8e+23)
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(fma(b, Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * Float64(b * b)), b) / cos(a)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.1e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3.8e+23], N[(r * N[(N[(b * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right), b\right)}{\cos a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -6.10000000000000004e-6 or 3.79999999999999975e23 < b

    1. Initial program 54.1%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}}{\cos b} \]
      4. lower-cos.f6454.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]

    if -6.10000000000000004e-6 < b < 3.79999999999999975e23

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-sin.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}}{\cos a} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2} + 1\right)}}{\cos a} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + b \cdot 1}}{\cos a} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{b}}{\cos a} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}, b\right)}}{\cos a} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}}, b\right)}{\cos a} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}, b\right)}{\cos a} \]
      7. lower-*.f6498.0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}, b\right)}{\cos a} \]
    10. Applied rewrites98.0%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right), b\right)}}{\cos a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(b + a\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ b a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((b + a)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((b + a)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(b + a))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((b + a)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 77.0%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification77.0%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(b + a\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 54.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -25000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right), b\right)}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* r (/ (sin b) 1.0))))
   (if (<= b -25000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 2.4e+25)
       (* r (/ (fma b (* b (* b -0.16666666666666666)) b) (cos (+ b a))))
       t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = r * (sin(b) / 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -25000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 2.4e+25) {
		tmp = r * (fma(b, (b * (b * -0.16666666666666666)), b) / cos((b + a)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -25000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 2.4e+25)
		tmp = Float64(r * Float64(fma(b, Float64(b * Float64(b * -0.16666666666666666)), b) / cos(Float64(b + a))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -25000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 2.4e+25], N[(r * N[(N[(b * N[(b * N[(b * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -25000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right), b\right)}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -25000 or 2.39999999999999996e25 < b

    1. Initial program 53.2%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
      10. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-sin.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6411.1

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites11.1%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites12.3%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

      if -25000 < b < 2.39999999999999996e25

      1. Initial program 97.6%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2} + 1\right)}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + b \cdot 1}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{b}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}, b\right)}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot b\right) \cdot b}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot b\right)}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot b\right)}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}, b\right)}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right), b\right)}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification57.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -25000:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right), b\right)}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 54.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -26000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 13500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (r a b)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* r (/ (sin b) 1.0))))
       (if (<= b -26000.0) t_0 (if (<= b 13500.0) (/ (* r b) (cos a)) t_0))))
    double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	double t_0 = r * (sin(b) / 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -26000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (b <= 13500.0) {
    		tmp = (r * b) / cos(a);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(r, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: r
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = r * (sin(b) / 1.0d0)
        if (b <= (-26000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_0
        else if (b <= 13500.0d0) then
            tmp = (r * b) / cos(a)
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	double t_0 = r * (Math.sin(b) / 1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -26000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (b <= 13500.0) {
    		tmp = (r * b) / Math.cos(a);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(r, a, b):
    	t_0 = r * (math.sin(b) / 1.0)
    	tmp = 0
    	if b <= -26000.0:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif b <= 13500.0:
    		tmp = (r * b) / math.cos(a)
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(r, a, b)
    	t_0 = Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / 1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b <= -26000.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (b <= 13500.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(r * b) / cos(a));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
    	t_0 = r * (sin(b) / 1.0);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b <= -26000.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (b <= 13500.0)
    		tmp = (r * b) / cos(a);
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -26000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 13500.0], N[(N[(r * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -26000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 13500:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b < -26000 or 13500 < b

      1. Initial program 52.7%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
        3. cos-sumN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos b}, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \color{blue}{\cos a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
        10. lift-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right)} \]
        13. lower-sin.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \color{blue}{\sin a}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos b, \cos a, -\sin b \cdot \sin a\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f6411.2

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites11.2%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites12.1%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

        if -26000 < b < 13500

        1. Initial program 98.7%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
          5. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
          6. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
          7. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          8. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
          10. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          11. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          14. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          15. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
          16. lower-/.f6498.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites98.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos a} \]
          3. lower-cos.f6497.7

            \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites97.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification57.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -26000:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 13500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 50.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* r b) (cos a)))
      double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return (r * b) / cos(a);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(r, a, b)
          real(8), intent (in) :: r
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          code = (r * b) / cos(a)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return (r * b) / Math.cos(a);
      }
      
      def code(r, a, b):
      	return (r * b) / math.cos(a)
      
      function code(r, a, b)
      	return Float64(Float64(r * b) / cos(a))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(r, a, b)
      	tmp = (r * b) / cos(a);
      end
      
      code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
        5. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
        6. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
        7. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        8. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
        10. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        11. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        15. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(b + a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}} \]
        16. lower-/.f6476.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites76.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{\cos \left(b + a\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sin b}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos a} \]
        3. lower-cos.f6453.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites53.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
      8. Final simplification53.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot b}{\cos a} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 50.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* b (/ r (cos a))))
      double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return b * (r / cos(a));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(r, a, b)
          real(8), intent (in) :: r
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          code = b * (r / cos(a))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return b * (r / Math.cos(a));
      }
      
      def code(r, a, b):
      	return b * (r / math.cos(a))
      
      function code(r, a, b)
      	return Float64(b * Float64(r / cos(a)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(r, a, b)
      	tmp = b * (r / cos(a));
      end
      
      code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(b * N[(r / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        4. lower-cos.f6453.4

          \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites53.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 12: 34.7% accurate, 36.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot b \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r b))
      double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return r * b;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(r, a, b)
          real(8), intent (in) :: r
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          code = r * b
      end function
      
      public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	return r * b;
      }
      
      def code(r, a, b):
      	return r * b
      
      function code(r, a, b)
      	return Float64(r * b)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(r, a, b)
      	tmp = r * b;
      end
      
      code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * b), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      r \cdot b
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 77.0%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
        4. lower-cos.f6453.4

          \[\leadsto b \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites53.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos a}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{r} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites36.5%

          \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{r} \]
        2. Final simplification36.5%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot b \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024231 
        (FPCore (r a b)
          :name "rsin B (should all be same)"
          :precision binary64
          (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))