Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.5% → 98.0%
Time: 24.2s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* (* a 27.0) b)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) - (((y * 9.0d0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0d0) * b)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + Float64(Float64(a * 27.0) * b))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(y * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* (* a 27.0) b)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) - (((y * 9.0d0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0d0) * b)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + Float64(Float64(a * 27.0) * b))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(y * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\\\ [x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right) + \left(2 \cdot x - t \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b \cdot 27}{y}, a, \left(-9 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right), y, 2 \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* z (* 9.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_1 4e+14)
     (+ (* b (* 27.0 a)) (- (* 2.0 x) (* t t_1)))
     (fma (fma (/ (* b 27.0) y) a (* (* -9.0 t) z)) y (* 2.0 x)))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b);
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = z * (9.0 * y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4e+14) {
		tmp = (b * (27.0 * a)) + ((2.0 * x) - (t * t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(((b * 27.0) / y), a, ((-9.0 * t) * z)), y, (2.0 * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x, y, z, t, a, b = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
x, y, z, t, a, b = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(9.0 * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 4e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * Float64(27.0 * a)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) - Float64(t * t_1)));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(Float64(b * 27.0) / y), a, Float64(Float64(-9.0 * t) * z)), y, Float64(2.0 * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(9.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+14], N[(N[(b * N[(27.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[(-9.0 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\\\
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right) + \left(2 \cdot x - t \cdot t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b \cdot 27}{y}, a, \left(-9 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right), y, 2 \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z) < 4e14

    1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 4e14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 89.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-*.f6414.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + 27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y}\right) - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot x}{y}} \cdot y \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{y}} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{b}} \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot b}{b}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{b} \]
      11. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{2 \cdot x}{b}} \]
      12. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y + b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{b}\right)} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(27 \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y} - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right), y, b \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{b}\right)\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b \cdot 27}{y}, a, \left(t \cdot -9\right) \cdot z\right), y, \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right) \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right) + \left(2 \cdot x - t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b \cdot 27}{y}, a, \left(-9 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right), y, 2 \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 54.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\\\ [x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -9\\ t_2 := t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (* z y) t) -9.0)) (t_2 (* t (* z (* 9.0 y)))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+90)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 -5e-21) (* b (* 27.0 a)) (if (<= t_2 1e-40) (* 2.0 x) t_1)))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b);
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = ((z * y) * t) * -9.0;
	double t_2 = t * (z * (9.0 * y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+90) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= -5e-21) {
		tmp = b * (27.0 * a);
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-40) {
		tmp = 2.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((z * y) * t) * (-9.0d0)
    t_2 = t * (z * (9.0d0 * y))
    if (t_2 <= (-1d+90)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 <= (-5d-21)) then
        tmp = b * (27.0d0 * a)
    else if (t_2 <= 1d-40) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b;
assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a && a < b;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = ((z * y) * t) * -9.0;
	double t_2 = t * (z * (9.0 * y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+90) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= -5e-21) {
		tmp = b * (27.0 * a);
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-40) {
		tmp = 2.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = ((z * y) * t) * -9.0
	t_2 = t * (z * (9.0 * y))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -1e+90:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= -5e-21:
		tmp = b * (27.0 * a)
	elif t_2 <= 1e-40:
		tmp = 2.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
x, y, z, t, a, b = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
x, y, z, t, a, b = sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * t) * -9.0)
	t_2 = Float64(t * Float64(z * Float64(9.0 * y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+90)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= -5e-21)
		tmp = Float64(b * Float64(27.0 * a));
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-40)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
x, y, z, t, a, b = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])){:}
x, y, z, t, a, b = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a, b])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = ((z * y) * t) * -9.0;
	t_2 = t * (z * (9.0 * y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+90)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= -5e-21)
		tmp = b * (27.0 * a);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-40)
		tmp = 2.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
NOTE: x, y, z, t, a, and b should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t * N[(z * N[(9.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+90], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e-21], N[(b * N[(27.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-40], N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\\\
[x, y, z, t, a, b] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a, b])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -9\\
t_2 := t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-40}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z) t) < -9.99999999999999966e89 or 9.9999999999999993e-41 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z) t)

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-*.f6414.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-9 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-9 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-9 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot -9\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot -9\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot -9\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot -9\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot -9\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites65.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-9} \]

      if -9.99999999999999966e89 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z) t) < -4.99999999999999973e-21

      1. Initial program 99.7%

        \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{27 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot a\right) \cdot b} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 27\right)} \cdot b \]
        4. lower-*.f6438.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 27\right)} \cdot b \]
      5. Applied rewrites38.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b} \]

      if -4.99999999999999973e-21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 9 binary64)) z) t) < 9.9999999999999993e-41

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
        2. lower-*.f6445.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
      5. Applied rewrites45.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2} \]
    10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification54.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -9\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right) \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(27 \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(9 \cdot y\right)\right) \leq 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot -9\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 94.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < 7.590524218811189 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + a \cdot \left(27 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - 9 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b)
     :precision binary64
     (if (< y 7.590524218811189e-161)
       (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* a (* 27.0 b)))
       (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* 9.0 (* y (* t z)))) (* (* a 27.0) b))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y < 7.590524218811189e-161) {
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + (a * (27.0 * b));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (9.0 * (y * (t * z)))) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y < 7.590524218811189d-161) then
            tmp = ((x * 2.0d0) - (((y * 9.0d0) * z) * t)) + (a * (27.0d0 * b))
        else
            tmp = ((x * 2.0d0) - (9.0d0 * (y * (t * z)))) + ((a * 27.0d0) * b)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y < 7.590524218811189e-161) {
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + (a * (27.0 * b));
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (9.0 * (y * (t * z)))) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y < 7.590524218811189e-161:
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + (a * (27.0 * b))
    	else:
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (9.0 * (y * (t * z)))) + ((a * 27.0) * b)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y < 7.590524218811189e-161)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + Float64(a * Float64(27.0 * b)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) - Float64(9.0 * Float64(y * Float64(t * z)))) + Float64(Float64(a * 27.0) * b));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y < 7.590524218811189e-161)
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (((y * 9.0) * z) * t)) + (a * (27.0 * b));
    	else
    		tmp = ((x * 2.0) - (9.0 * (y * (t * z)))) + ((a * 27.0) * b);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[Less[y, 7.590524218811189e-161], N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(y * 9.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(27.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(9.0 * N[(y * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a * 27.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y < 7.590524218811189 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + a \cdot \left(27 \cdot b\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - 9 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024230 
    (FPCore (x y z t a b)
      :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y 7590524218811189/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (- (* x 2) (* (* (* y 9) z) t)) (* a (* 27 b))) (+ (- (* x 2) (* 9 (* y (* t z)))) (* (* a 27) b))))
    
      (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* (* a 27.0) b)))