
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (/ (* (* x_m y_m) z_m) (sqrt (- (* z_m z_m) (* t a)))))
(t_2 (sqrt (fma (- a) t (* z_m z_m))))
(t_3 (/ z_m (fma (* -0.5 (/ a z_m)) t z_m))))
(*
x_s
(*
y_s
(*
z_s
(if (<= t_1 1e-296)
(* (* x_m y_m) t_3)
(if (<= t_1 5e-63)
(* (/ (* x_m y_m) t_2) z_m)
(if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
(* (* (/ z_m t_2) x_m) y_m)
(* (* t_3 x_m) y_m)))))))))z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
double t_1 = ((x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt(((z_m * z_m) - (t * a)));
double t_2 = sqrt(fma(-a, t, (z_m * z_m)));
double t_3 = z_m / fma((-0.5 * (a / z_m)), t, z_m);
double tmp;
if (t_1 <= 1e-296) {
tmp = (x_m * y_m) * t_3;
} else if (t_1 <= 5e-63) {
tmp = ((x_m * y_m) / t_2) * z_m;
} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = ((z_m / t_2) * x_m) * y_m;
} else {
tmp = (t_3 * x_m) * y_m;
}
return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z) z\_s = copysign(1.0, z) y\_m = abs(y) y\_s = copysign(1.0, y) x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a) t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * z_m) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z_m * z_m) - Float64(t * a)))) t_2 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z_m * z_m))) t_3 = Float64(z_m / fma(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(a / z_m)), t, z_m)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_1 <= 1e-296) tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * t_3); elseif (t_1 <= 5e-63) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) / t_2) * z_m); elseif (t_1 <= Inf) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m / t_2) * x_m) * y_m); else tmp = Float64(Float64(t_3 * x_m) * y_m); end return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp))) end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t + N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(z$95$m / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-296], N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-63], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$3 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{z\_m \cdot z\_m - t \cdot a}}\\
t_2 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}\\
t_3 := \frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{z\_m}, t, z\_m\right)}\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-296}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_3\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y\_m}{t\_2} \cdot z\_m\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z\_m}{t\_2} \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_3 \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\
\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 1e-296Initial program 48.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6486.9
Applied rewrites86.9%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6489.9
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.9%
if 1e-296 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < 5.0000000000000002e-63Initial program 98.6%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6497.9
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6497.9
lift--.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6497.9
Applied rewrites97.9%
if 5.0000000000000002e-63 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) < +inf.0Initial program 76.6%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites96.3%
if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 z z) (*.f64 t a)))) Initial program 0.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6441.2
Applied rewrites41.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites82.8%
Final simplification92.2%
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
:precision binary64
(*
x_s
(*
y_s
(*
z_s
(if (<= z_m 5e-207)
(* (/ (* y_m z_m) (sqrt (* t (- a)))) x_m)
(if (<= z_m 2e+125)
(* (* (/ z_m (sqrt (fma (- a) t (* z_m z_m)))) x_m) y_m)
(* (* x_m y_m) (/ z_m (fma (* -0.5 (/ a z_m)) t z_m)))))))))z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if (z_m <= 5e-207) {
tmp = ((y_m * z_m) / sqrt((t * -a))) * x_m;
} else if (z_m <= 2e+125) {
tmp = ((z_m / sqrt(fma(-a, t, (z_m * z_m)))) * x_m) * y_m;
} else {
tmp = (x_m * y_m) * (z_m / fma((-0.5 * (a / z_m)), t, z_m));
}
return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z) z\_s = copysign(1.0, z) y\_m = abs(y) y\_s = copysign(1.0, y) x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if (z_m <= 5e-207) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m * z_m) / sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a)))) * x_m); elseif (z_m <= 2e+125) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z_m / sqrt(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z_m * z_m)))) * x_m) * y_m); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) * Float64(z_m / fma(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(a / z_m)), t, z_m))); end return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp))) end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5e-207], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2e+125], N[(N[(N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t + N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z$95$m / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(a / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-207}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m \cdot z\_m}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}} \cdot x\_m\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}} \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{a}{z\_m}, t, z\_m\right)}\\
\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
if z < 5.00000000000000014e-207Initial program 72.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6472.4
Applied rewrites72.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6474.3
Applied rewrites74.3%
if 5.00000000000000014e-207 < z < 1.9999999999999998e125Initial program 86.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites90.5%
if 1.9999999999999998e125 < z Initial program 24.5%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6475.7
Applied rewrites75.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6497.7
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites97.7%
Final simplification91.3%
(FPCore (x y z t a)
:precision binary64
(if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46)
(- (* y x))
(if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90)
(/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y))
(* y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
tmp = -(y * x);
} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8) :: tmp
if (z < (-3.1921305903852764d+46)) then
tmp = -(y * x)
else if (z < 5.976268120920894d+90) then
tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
else
tmp = y * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
double tmp;
if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
tmp = -(y * x);
} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
tmp = (x * z) / (Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a): tmp = 0 if z < -3.1921305903852764e+46: tmp = -(y * x) elif z < 5.976268120920894e+90: tmp = (x * z) / (math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y) else: tmp = y * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0 if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * x)); elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(a * t))) / y)); else tmp = Float64(y * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a) tmp = 0.0; if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) tmp = -(y * x); elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y); else tmp = y * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[z, -3.1921305903852764e+46], (-N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), If[Less[z, 5.976268120920894e+90], N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024230
(FPCore (x y z t a)
:name "Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -31921305903852764000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* y x)) (if (< z 5976268120920894000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y)) (* y x))))
(/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))