Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 68.0% → 68.0%

Time: 26.2s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) : ((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) : max(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 68.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) : ((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) : max(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 68.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_6 := \mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_6 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{t\_6}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), dY.w \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_6
         (fmax
          (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
          (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))
   (if (<= t_6 INFINITY)
     (log2 (sqrt t_6))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (* dX.v (* dX.v (pow (floor h) 2.0)))
        (* dY.w (* dY.w (pow (floor d) 2.0)))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_6 = fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)));
	float tmp;
	if (t_6 <= ((float) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(t_6));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((dX_46_v * (dX_46_v * powf(floorf(h), 2.0f))), (dY_46_w * (dY_46_w * powf(floorf(d), 2.0f))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_6 = (Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) : ((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) : max(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3))))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_6 <= Float32(Inf))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(t_6));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(((Float32(dX_46_v * Float32(dX_46_v * (floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)))) != Float32(dX_46_v * Float32(dX_46_v * (floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0))))) ? Float32(dY_46_w * Float32(dY_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))) : ((Float32(dY_46_w * Float32(dY_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))) != Float32(dY_46_w * Float32(dY_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0))))) ? Float32(dX_46_v * Float32(dX_46_v * (floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)))) : max(Float32(dX_46_v * Float32(dX_46_v * (floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)))), Float32(dY_46_w * Float32(dY_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	t_6 = max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)));
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_6 <= single(Inf))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(t_6));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(max((dX_46_v * (dX_46_v * (floor(h) ^ single(2.0)))), (dY_46_w * (dY_46_w * (floor(d) ^ single(2.0)))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 67.1%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))

   1. Initial program 67.1%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in dY.w around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), dY.w \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), dY.w \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), dY.w \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-floor.f32 53.9

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), dY.w \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in dX.v around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.v\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{dX.v \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.v\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right), dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 37.1

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}\right), dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, dY.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.v \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), dY.w \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 63.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_5 := {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\\ t_6 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.v \leq 10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot t\_5, dX.w \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right), \left(t\_3 \cdot t\_3 + t\_6 \cdot t\_6\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_4 \cdot t\_4 + t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_1 \cdot t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5, dY.u \cdot dY.u, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_3 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_4 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_5 (pow (floor w) 2.0))
        (t_6 (* (floor h) dY.v)))
   (if (<= dX.v 10000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma dX.u (* dX.u t_5) (* dX.w (* dX.w (pow (floor d) 2.0))))
        (+ (+ (* t_3 t_3) (* t_6 t_6)) (* t_2 t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (+ (* t_4 t_4) (* t_0 t_0)) (* t_1 t_1))
        (fma t_5 (* dY.u dY.u) (* (pow (floor h) 2.0) (* dY.v dY.v)))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_3 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_4 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_5 = powf(floorf(w), 2.0f);
	float t_6 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_v <= 10000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(dX_46_u, (dX_46_u * t_5), (dX_46_w * (dX_46_w * powf(floorf(d), 2.0f)))), (((t_3 * t_3) + (t_6 * t_6)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_4 * t_4) + (t_0 * t_0)) + (t_1 * t_1)), fmaf(t_5, (dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (powf(floorf(h), 2.0f) * (dY_46_v * dY_46_v))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_5 = floor(w) ^ Float32(2.0)
	t_6 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_v <= Float32(10000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(((fma(dX_46_u, Float32(dX_46_u * t_5), Float32(dX_46_w * Float32(dX_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0))))) != fma(dX_46_u, Float32(dX_46_u * t_5), Float32(dX_46_w * Float32(dX_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0)))))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_3 * t_3) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) : ((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_3 * t_3) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_3 * t_3) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2))) ? fma(dX_46_u, Float32(dX_46_u * t_5), Float32(dX_46_w * Float32(dX_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0))))) : max(fma(dX_46_u, Float32(dX_46_u * t_5), Float32(dX_46_w * Float32(dX_46_w * (floor(d) ^ Float32(2.0))))), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_3 * t_3) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(((Float32(Float32(Float32(t_4 * t_4) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) != Float32(Float32(Float32(t_4 * t_4) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)) + Float32(t_1 * t_1))) ? fma(t_5, Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32((floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)) * Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v))) : ((fma(t_5, Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32((floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)) * Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v))) != fma(t_5, Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32((floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)) * Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v)))) ? Float32(Float32(Float32(t_4 * t_4) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) : max(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_4 * t_4) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)), fma(t_5, Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32((floor(h) ^ Float32(2.0)) * Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.v < 1e7

   1. Initial program 70.6%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{dX.u \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.u\right)} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.u, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, \color{blue}{dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, \color{blue}{dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right)} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.w\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{dX.w \cdot \left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot dX.w\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dX.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dX.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lower-pow.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lower-floor.f32 65.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 65.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.u, dX.u \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dX.w \cdot \left(dX.w \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 1e7 < dX.v

   1. Initial program 55.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in dY.w around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dY.u}^{2}} + {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.u}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot dY.u}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{dY.u \cdot dY.u}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dY.v}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dY.v}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-pow.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}} \cdot {dY.v}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2} \cdot {dY.v}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f32 53.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, dY.u \cdot dY.u, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024230 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))