tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.0% → 99.6%
Time: 34.0s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{t\_0}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\tan a + \frac{t\_0}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}}, x\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (fma (tan y) (tan z) 1.0))))
   (fma
    (-
     (pow (/ t_0 (- 1.0 (* (pow (tan z) 2.0) (pow (tan y) 2.0)))) 2.0)
     (pow (tan a) 2.0))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (tan a) (/ t_0 (- 1.0 (pow (* (tan y) (tan z)) 2.0)))))
    x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = (tan(y) + tan(z)) * fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0);
	return fma((pow((t_0 / (1.0 - (pow(tan(z), 2.0) * pow(tan(y), 2.0)))), 2.0) - pow(tan(a), 2.0)), (1.0 / (tan(a) + (t_0 / (1.0 - pow((tan(y) * tan(z)), 2.0))))), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) * fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0))
	return fma(Float64((Float64(t_0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64((tan(z) ^ 2.0) * (tan(y) ^ 2.0)))) ^ 2.0) - (tan(a) ^ 2.0)), Float64(1.0 / Float64(tan(a) + Float64(t_0 / Float64(1.0 - (Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)) ^ 2.0))))), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 / N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{t\_0}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\tan a + \frac{t\_0}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}}, x\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 78.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. tan-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. flip--N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}{1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}, 1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), -\tan a\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}} + x \]
    5. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}} + x \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. unpow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2}} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    7. lower-pow.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right) \]
  9. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\tan a + \frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}}, x\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan y + \tan z\\ \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, t\_0, \tan a\right)}, x\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (tan y) (tan z))))
   (fma
    (-
     (pow
      (/
       (* t_0 (fma (tan y) (tan z) 1.0))
       (- 1.0 (* (pow (tan z) 2.0) (pow (tan y) 2.0))))
      2.0)
     (pow (tan a) 2.0))
    (/ 1.0 (fma (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) t_0 (tan a)))
    x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double t_0 = tan(y) + tan(z);
	return fma((pow(((t_0 * fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0)) / (1.0 - (pow(tan(z), 2.0) * pow(tan(y), 2.0)))), 2.0) - pow(tan(a), 2.0)), (1.0 / fma((1.0 / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))), t_0, tan(a))), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	t_0 = Float64(tan(y) + tan(z))
	return fma(Float64((Float64(Float64(t_0 * fma(tan(y), tan(z), 1.0)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64((tan(z) ^ 2.0) * (tan(y) ^ 2.0)))) ^ 2.0) - (tan(a) ^ 2.0)), Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))), t_0, tan(a))), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan y + \tan z\\
\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, t\_0, \tan a\right)}, x\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. tan-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. flip--N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}{1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 \cdot 1 - \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) \cdot \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}, 1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), -\tan a\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}} + x \]
    5. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}} + x \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\tan z \cdot \tan y\right)}}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. unpow-prod-downN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2}} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    7. lower-pow.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - \color{blue}{{\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(-\tan a\right)}, x\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    5. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(\tan y + \tan z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    7. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(\tan y + \tan z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\tan a\right)\right)}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
    8. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(\tan y + \tan z\right) + \color{blue}{\tan a}}, x\right) \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}^{2}}, \tan y + \tan z, \tan a\right)}}, x\right) \]
  10. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, 1\right)}{1 - {\tan z}^{2} \cdot {\tan y}^{2}}\right)}^{2} - {\tan a}^{2}, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, \tan y + \tan z, \tan a\right)}}, x\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024230 
(FPCore (x y z a)
  :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
  (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))