math.cos on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 65.8% → 99.7%
Time: 14.4s
Alternatives: 23
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 23 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 65.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -2000.0)
      (* t_0 (* 0.5 (sin re)))
      (*
       im_m
       (*
        (sin re)
        (fma
         (* im_m im_m)
         (fma (* im_m im_m) -0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666)
         -1.0)))))))
im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * (0.5 * sin(re));
	} else {
		tmp = im_m * (sin(re) * fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0));
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.5 * sin(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2000.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im$95$m * N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
im\_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)) < -2e3

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -2e3 < (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))

    1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-im} - e^{im} \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) (* 0.5 (sin re)))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
      (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) (* 0.5 re))
      (if (<= t_0 2e-15)
        (*
         im_m
         (*
          (sin re)
          (fma
           (* im_m im_m)
           (fma (* im_m im_m) -0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666)
           -1.0)))
        (*
         (- im_m)
         (fma
          (fma
           (* re re)
           (* -0.0001984126984126984 (* re re))
           -0.16666666666666666)
          (* re (* re re))
          re)))))))
im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * (0.5 * sin(re));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (1.0 - exp(im_m)) * (0.5 * re);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-15) {
		tmp = im_m * (sin(re) * fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -im_m * fma(fma((re * re), (-0.0001984126984126984 * (re * re)), -0.16666666666666666), (re * (re * re)), re);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * Float64(0.5 * sin(re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * Float64(0.5 * re));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-15)
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-im_m) * fma(fma(Float64(re * re), Float64(-0.0001984126984126984 * Float64(re * re)), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(re * Float64(re * re)), re));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-15], N[(im$95$m * N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-im$95$m) * N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0001984126984126984 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
im\_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-im\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - e^{im}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)} \cdot \left(1 - e^{im}\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6475.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right)} \cdot \left(1 - e^{im}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites75.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right)} \cdot \left(1 - e^{im}\right) \]

      if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 2.0000000000000002e-15

      1. Initial program 31.1%

        \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)} \]

      if 2.0000000000000002e-15 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot \sin re}\right) \]
        4. lower-sin.f645.8

          \[\leadsto -im \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re} \]
      5. Applied rewrites5.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im \cdot \sin re} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(im \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(1 + {re}^{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites25.9%

          \[\leadsto -im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, re \cdot re, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in re around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {re}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right)\right) \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites25.9%

            \[\leadsto -im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot -0.0001984126984126984, -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right) \]
        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification74.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-im\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), re \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right), re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sin re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (re im)
         :precision binary64
         (if (< (fabs im) 1.0)
           (-
            (*
             (sin re)
             (+
              (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im))
              (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im))))
           (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))
        double code(double re, double im) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (fabs(im) < 1.0) {
        		tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(re, im)
            real(8), intent (in) :: re
            real(8), intent (in) :: im
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (abs(im) < 1.0d0) then
                tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666d0 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333d0 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
            else
                tmp = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double re, double im) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.abs(im) < 1.0) {
        		tmp = -(Math.sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(re, im):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.fabs(im) < 1.0:
        		tmp = -(math.sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
        	else:
        		tmp = (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))
        	return tmp
        
        function code(re, im)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
        		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sin(re) * Float64(Float64(im + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
        		tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
        	else
        		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[re_, im_] := If[Less[N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], (-N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im + N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\
        \;\;\;\;-\sin re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024228 
        (FPCore (re im)
          :name "math.cos on complex, imaginary part"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (fabs im) 1) (- (* (sin re) (+ im (* 1/6 im im im) (* 1/120 im im im im im)))) (* (* 1/2 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))
        
          (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))