powComplex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 41.1% → 66.9%
Time: 19.6s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 2.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (sin (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 41.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (sin (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 66.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, t\_2, t\_0\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, t\_2 \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t\_0} \cdot \sin t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, t\_1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (log (/ -1.0 x.re))))
   (if (<= x.re -4.2e-258)
     (*
      (exp (- (fma y.re t_2 t_0)))
      (sin (fma y.re (atan2 x.im x.re) (* t_2 (- y.im)))))
     (if (<= x.re 1.15e-252)
       (*
        (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
        (sin t_1))
       (*
        (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) t_0))
        (sin (fma y.im (log x.re) t_1)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = log((-1.0 / x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-258) {
		tmp = exp(-fma(y_46_re, t_2, t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (t_2 * -y_46_im)));
	} else if (x_46_re <= 1.15e-252) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0)) * sin(t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -4.2e-258)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-fma(y_46_re, t_2, t_0))) * sin(fma(y_46_re, atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(t_2 * Float64(-y_46_im)))));
	elseif (x_46_re <= 1.15e-252)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0)) * sin(t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_0)) * sin(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -4.2e-258], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$re * t$95$2 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1.15e-252], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
t_2 := \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, t\_2, t\_0\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, t\_2 \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t\_0} \cdot \sin t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - t\_0} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, t\_1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x.re < -4.1999999999999998e-258

    1. Initial program 40.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)}, y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)}, y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      11. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      12. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -4.1999999999999998e-258 < x.re < 1.1499999999999999e-252

    1. Initial program 57.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6472.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

    if 1.1499999999999999e-252 < x.re

    1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\log x.re}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-atan2.f6470.2

        \[\leadsto e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites70.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 47.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ t_2 := \sin \left(t\_0 + y.im \cdot t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := e^{y.re \cdot t\_1 - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_2\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ t_5 := \sqrt{t\_4}\\ t_6 := \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log t\_5\right) \cdot {t\_5}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_6\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
        (t_2 (sin (+ t_0 (* y.im t_1))))
        (t_3 (* (exp (- (* y.re t_1) (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_2))
        (t_4 (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)))
        (t_5 (sqrt t_4))
        (t_6 (* (sin (* y.im (log t_5))) (pow t_5 y.re))))
   (if (<= t_3 -2e-271)
     t_6
     (if (<= t_3 0.0)
       (* t_0 (pow (* t_4 t_4) (* y.re 0.25)))
       (if (<= t_3 1.0)
         (* t_2 1.0)
         (if (<= t_3 INFINITY)
           t_6
           (* (sin t_0) (pow (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) x.im) y.re))))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	double t_2 = sin((t_0 + (y_46_im * t_1)));
	double t_3 = exp(((y_46_re * t_1) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_2;
	double t_4 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	double t_5 = sqrt(t_4);
	double t_6 = sin((y_46_im * log(t_5))) * pow(t_5, y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e-271) {
		tmp = t_6;
	} else if (t_3 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_0 * pow((t_4 * t_4), (y_46_re * 0.25));
	} else if (t_3 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = t_2 * 1.0;
	} else if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_6;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(t_0) * pow(fma(0.5, ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	t_2 = sin(Float64(t_0 + Float64(y_46_im * t_1)))
	t_3 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * t_1) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_2)
	t_4 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	t_5 = sqrt(t_4)
	t_6 = Float64(sin(Float64(y_46_im * log(t_5))) * (t_5 ^ y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e-271)
		tmp = t_6;
	elseif (t_3 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (Float64(t_4 * t_4) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.25)));
	elseif (t_3 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * 1.0);
	elseif (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_6;
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(t_0) * (fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sin[N[(t$95$0 + N[(y$46$im * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[Sqrt[t$95$4], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[Sin[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[t$95$5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[t$95$5, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e-271], t$95$6, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 0.0], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[(t$95$4 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 1.0], N[(t$95$2 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], t$95$6, N[(N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
t_1 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
t_2 := \sin \left(t\_0 + y.im \cdot t\_1\right)\\
t_3 := e^{y.re \cdot t\_1 - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_2\\
t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\
t_5 := \sqrt{t\_4}\\
t_6 := \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log t\_5\right) \cdot {t\_5}^{y.re}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_6\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot 1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_6\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sin t\_0 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < -1.99999999999999993e-271 or 1 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 63.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6449.6

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6438.2

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites38.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.99999999999999993e-271 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      5. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      10. lower-*.f6463.9

        \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}} \]

        if -0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re)))) < 1

        1. Initial program 90.9%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6489.7

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites87.9%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            4. lower-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            9. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
            10. lower-*.f6440.3

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. Applied rewrites40.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(x.im + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites38.7%

              \[\leadsto \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification47.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right) \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024228 
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
            :name "powComplex, imaginary part"
            :precision binary64
            (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))