Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.8%

Time: 17.8s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.1×

• 44.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot e^{0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (exp (* 0.5 (* t t))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * exp((0.5 * (t * t))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * (sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * exp((0.5d0 * (t * t))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * Math.exp((0.5 * (t * t))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * math.exp((0.5 * (t * t))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * exp(Float64(0.5 * Float64(t * t)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * exp((0.5 * (t * t))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]

   6. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   8. exp-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   13. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   14. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   16. lower-exp.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   7. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]

   8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right) \]

   9. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   10. exp-sqrt N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

   12. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

   13. div-inv N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right) \]

   15. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\right) \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\right) \]

   17. lift-exp.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\right) \]

   18. lower-*.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)} \]

   19. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

   20. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

   21. lower-*.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot e^{0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot e^{0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.125\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)) (t_2 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
   (if (<= (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0)) 2.0)
     (* t_2 (* t_1 (fma t (* 0.5 t) 1.0)))
     (* t_2 (* t_1 (* (* t t) (* t (* t 0.125))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double t_2 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((t * t) / 2.0)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = t_2 * (t_1 * fma(t, (0.5 * t), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 * (t_1 * ((t * t) * (t * (t * 0.125))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_1 * fma(t, Float64(0.5 * t), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(t * t) * Float64(t * Float64(t * 0.125)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(t * N[(0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 t t) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   if 2 < (exp.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 t t) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 85.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{4}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 88.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.125\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.125\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (exp (* t t)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * (z * exp((t * t)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * Math.exp((t * t)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * math.exp((t * t)))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * exp(Float64(t * t))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]

   6. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   8. exp-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   13. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   14. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   16. lower-exp.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\\ t_2 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ t_3 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (* 0.5 t) 1.0))
        (t_2 (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
        (t_3 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
   (if (<= (* t t) 5e+139)
     (* t_2 (* t_3 t_1))
     (if (<= (* t t) 1e+254)
       (* (- y) (* t_2 (fma (* t t) (fma t (* t 0.125) 0.5) 1.0)))
       (* t_3 (* t_2 t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (0.5 * t), 1.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double t_3 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 5e+139) {
		tmp = t_2 * (t_3 * t_1);
	} else if ((t * t) <= 1e+254) {
		tmp = -y * (t_2 * fma((t * t), fma(t, (t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 * (t_2 * t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(0.5 * t), 1.0)
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 5e+139)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_3 * t_1));
	elseif (Float64(t * t) <= 1e+254)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(t_2 * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(t, Float64(t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * Float64(t_2 * t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+139], N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$3 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+254], N[((-y) * N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 t t) < 5.0000000000000003e139

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 88.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 88.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 88.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 88.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   if 5.0000000000000003e139 < (*.f64 t t) < 9.9999999999999994e253

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 90.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 86.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]

   if 9.9999999999999994e253 < (*.f64 t t)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{+254}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (sqrt (* 2.0 z))
  (*
   (- (* x 0.5) y)
   (fma
    (* t t)
    (fma (* t t) (fma t (* t 0.020833333333333332) 0.125) 0.5)
    1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma(t, (t * 0.020833333333333332), 0.125), 0.5), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(t, Float64(t * 0.020833333333333332), 0.125), 0.5), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * 0.020833333333333332), $MachinePrecision] + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 57.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

   6. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{48}} + \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   13. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 93.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

10. Applied rewrites 95.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

11. Final simplification 95.7%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.7% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (sqrt (* 2.0 z))
  (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (fma (* t t) (fma t (* t 0.125) 0.5) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * fma((t * t), fma(t, (t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(t, Float64(t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 92.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 92.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 93.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

8. Final simplification 93.8%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
   (if (<= (* t t) 1e-8)
     (* t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y))
     (* (fma t (* 0.5 t) 1.0) (* t_1 (- y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = t_1 * ((x * 0.5) - y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, (0.5 * t), 1.0) * (t_1 * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 1e-8)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(t, Float64(0.5 * t), 1.0) * Float64(t_1 * Float64(-y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e-8], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * N[(0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 t t) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   if 1e-8 < (*.f64 t t)

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 85.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 46.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 46.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 44.0% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) (t_2 (* t_1 (* x 0.5))))
   (if (<= (* x 0.5) -5e+19) t_2 (if (<= (* x 0.5) 2e-13) (* t_1 (- y)) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if ((x * 0.5) <= -5e+19) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = t_1 * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
    t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5d0)
    if ((x * 0.5d0) <= (-5d+19)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if ((x * 0.5d0) <= 2d-13) then
        tmp = t_1 * -y
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if ((x * 0.5) <= -5e+19) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = t_1 * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5)
	tmp = 0
	if (x * 0.5) <= -5e+19:
		tmp = t_2
	elif (x * 0.5) <= 2e-13:
		tmp = t_1 * -y
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * 0.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x * 0.5) <= -5e+19)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (Float64(x * 0.5) <= 2e-13)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(-y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x * 0.5) <= -5e+19)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif ((x * 0.5) <= 2e-13)
		tmp = t_1 * -y;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -5e+19], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 2e-13], N[(t$95$1 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -5e19 or 2.0000000000000001e-13 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 93.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 61.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 61.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 46.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   if -5e19 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e-13

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 90.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 53.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 53.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 43.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 87.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (fma t (* 0.5 t) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * fma(t, (0.5 * t), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * fma(t, Float64(0.5 * t), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 92.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 92.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 84.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{t}, 1\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 87.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{2} \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 87.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

10. Applied rewrites 87.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

11. Final simplification 87.7%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 84.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t \cdot t, z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (fma z (* t t) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * fma(z, (t * t), z)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * fma(z, Float64(t * t), z))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]

   5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]

   6. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]

   8. exp-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   9. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]

   13. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   14. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   15. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

   16. lower-exp.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot z + z\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot {t}^{2}} + z\right)} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, {t}^{2}, z\right)}} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 84.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, z\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 84.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t \cdot t, z\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 57.4% accurate, 5.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* x 0.5) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((x * 0.5) - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * ((x * 0.5d0) - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((x * 0.5) - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((x * 0.5) - y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((x * 0.5) - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 92.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 92.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 93.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 57.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

10. Applied rewrites 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

11. Final simplification 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 30.2% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * -y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(-y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t\right)} + 1\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot t, 1\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]

   11. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 92.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 92.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 93.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 57.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

10. Applied rewrites 57.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around inf

    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 30.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

14. Final simplification 30.9%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right) \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024228 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))

  (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))