Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 70.3% → 99.3%

Time: 32.6s

Alternatives: 23

Speedup: 8.3×

• 47.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Initial Program: 70.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\\ t_2 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\\ t_4 := x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + t\_1 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_0\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + 6 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x1 (* x1 x1)))
        (t_1 (* x1 (* x1 3.0)))
        (t_2 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))
        (t_4
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            x1
            (+
             (+
              (*
               t_2
               (+
                (* (* (* x1 2.0) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* t_3 4.0) 6.0))))
              (* t_1 t_3))
             t_0))
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))))))
   (if (<= t_4 INFINITY) t_4 (+ x1 (* 6.0 (* x1 t_0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 * (x1 * x1);
	double t_1 = x1 * (x1 * 3.0);
	double t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	double t_4 = x1 + ((x1 + (((t_2 * ((((x1 * 2.0) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((t_3 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0)) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (6.0 * (x1 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 * (x1 * x1);
	double t_1 = x1 * (x1 * 3.0);
	double t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	double t_4 = x1 + ((x1 + (((t_2 * ((((x1 * 2.0) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((t_3 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0)) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (6.0 * (x1 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 * (x1 * x1)
	t_1 = x1 * (x1 * 3.0)
	t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2
	t_4 = x1 + ((x1 + (((t_2 * ((((x1 * 2.0) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((t_3 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0)) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)))
	tmp = 0
	if t_4 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_4
	else:
		tmp = x1 + (6.0 * (x1 * t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 * Float64(x1 * x1))
	t_1 = Float64(x1 * Float64(x1 * 3.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * 2.0) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(t_3 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + Float64(t_1 * t_3)) + t_0)) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_4;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(6.0 * Float64(x1 * t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 * (x1 * x1);
	t_1 = x1 * (x1 * 3.0);
	t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	t_4 = x1 + ((x1 + (((t_2 * ((((x1 * 2.0) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((t_3 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0)) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_4 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_4;
	else
		tmp = x1 + (6.0 * (x1 * t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x1 * N[(x1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$3 * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, Infinity], t$95$4, N[(x1 + N[(6.0 * N[(x1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + 6 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ t_4 := 8 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot t\_4\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, t\_4, x2 \cdot -6\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x1 (* x1 3.0)))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            x1
            (+
             (+
              (*
               t_1
               (+
                (* (* (* x1 2.0) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* t_2 4.0) 6.0))))
              (* t_0 t_2))
             (* x1 (* x1 x1))))
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))))
        (t_4 (* 8.0 (* x2 x2))))
   (if (<= t_3 -1e+63)
     (fma x2 -6.0 (* x1 t_4))
     (if (<= t_3 1e+267)
       (fma x2 -6.0 (* x1 (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0)))
       (if (<= t_3 INFINITY) (fma x1 t_4 (* x2 -6.0)) (* (* x1 x1) 9.0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 * (x1 * 3.0);
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + ((x1 + (((t_1 * ((((x1 * 2.0) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((t_2 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + (t_0 * t_2)) + (x1 * (x1 * x1)))) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double t_4 = 8.0 * (x2 * x2);
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -1e+63) {
		tmp = fma(x2, -6.0, (x1 * t_4));
	} else if (t_3 <= 1e+267) {
		tmp = fma(x2, -6.0, (x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	} else if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(x1, t_4, (x2 * -6.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x1 * x1) * 9.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 * Float64(x1 * 3.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * 2.0) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(t_2 * 4.0) - 6.0)))) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(x1 * Float64(x1 * x1)))) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
	t_4 = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x2 * x2))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -1e+63)
		tmp = fma(x2, -6.0, Float64(x1 * t_4));
	elseif (t_3 <= 1e+267)
		tmp = fma(x2, -6.0, Float64(x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	elseif (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = fma(x1, t_4, Float64(x2 * -6.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * 9.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 * N[(x1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$2 * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(8.0 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -1e+63], N[(x2 * -6.0 + N[(x1 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 1e+267], N[(x2 * -6.0 + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], N[(x1 * t$95$4 + N[(x2 * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < -1.00000000000000006e63

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 34.6

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 34.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 + x2 \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right), -1\right)\right), x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 67.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, \color{blue}{-6}, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -4, 3\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 6, 9\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right), x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right) \cdot 4, -1\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \left(8 \cdot {x2}^{2}\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 67.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) \]

   if -1.00000000000000006e63 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 9.9999999999999997e266

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 + x2 \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right), -1\right)\right), x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 78.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, \color{blue}{-6}, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -4, 3\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 6, 9\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right), x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right) \cdot 4, -1\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 78.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   if 9.9999999999999997e266 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 3.7

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 + x2 \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right), -1\right)\right), x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 8 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}, x2 \cdot -6\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 46.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}, x2 \cdot -6\right) \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 3.6

         \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x2 \cdot -6} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -2, 3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 + x2 \cdot 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 14, -6\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x2, 2, -3\right), -1\right)\right), x2 \cdot -6\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 86.9%

       \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

       \[\leadsto 9 \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 86.9%

       \[\leadsto 9 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right) \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \leq 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x2, -6, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 + \left(\left(x1 + \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} \cdot 4 - 6\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot 3\right) - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 8 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right), x2 \cdot -6\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024228 
(FPCore (x1 x2)
  :name "Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ (* (+ (* (* (* 2.0 x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) (- (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) 3.0)) (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) 6.0))) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) (* (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)))) (* (* x1 x1) x1)) x1) (* 3.0 (/ (- (- (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))))))