a parameter of renormalized beta distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.7%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 < m \land 0 < v\right) \land v < 0.25\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 5e-23) (fma (/ m v) m (- m)) (* (/ m v) (* m (- 1.0 m)))))
double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 5e-23) {
		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * (m * (1.0 - m));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 5e-23)
		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / v) * Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 5e-23], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 5.0000000000000002e-23

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
      8. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)\right)} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot m \]
      11. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}, \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      16. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      17. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      18. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      19. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + m \cdot 1\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      20. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + \color{blue}{m}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      21. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right), m\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      22. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}, m\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
      23. lower-neg.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, -m, m\right) \cdot m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, -m, m\right) \cdot m, -m\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m \cdot 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v}} - m \cdot 1 \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{m}^{2}}}{v} - m \cdot 1 \]
      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{m}^{2}}{v} - \color{blue}{m} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} - m} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} - m \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} - m \]
      8. lower-*.f6490.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} - m \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} - m} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, \color{blue}{m}, -m\right) \]

      if 5.0000000000000002e-23 < m

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right) - 1\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{m}{v} + \frac{1}{v}\right)\right) - m \cdot 1} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} + -1 \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)}\right) - m \cdot 1 \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{v} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{m}{v}\right)\right)}\right)\right) - m \cdot 1 \]
        4. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} - \frac{m}{v}\right)}\right) - m \cdot 1 \]
        5. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - m}{v}}\right) - m \cdot 1 \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} - m \cdot 1 \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}}{v} - m \cdot 1 \]
        8. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} - m \cdot 1 \]
        9. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} - m \cdot 1 \]
        10. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{v}} \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} - \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot v}{v}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} - \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot m}}{v} \]
        13. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v} - \color{blue}{v \cdot \frac{m}{v}} \]
        14. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - v\right)} \]
        15. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right)\right)} \]
        16. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}\right) \]
        17. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]
        18. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)} \]
        19. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot v + m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \]
        20. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1 \cdot v\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m - \mathsf{fma}\left(m, m, v\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in m around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \left({m}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{m} - 1\right)}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m - \color{blue}{m \cdot m}\right) \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification99.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 97.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + -1\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}{-v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (m v)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* m (+ (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) -1.0)) -2e+37)
           (/ (* m (* m m)) (- v))
           (fma (/ m v) m (- m))))
        double code(double m, double v) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((m * (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) + -1.0)) <= -2e+37) {
        		tmp = (m * (m * m)) / -v;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(m, v)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(m * Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) + -1.0)) <= -2e+37)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(m * Float64(m * m)) / Float64(-v));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(m * N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+37], N[(N[(m * N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-v)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + -1\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{m \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}{-v}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m) < -1.99999999999999991e37

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in m around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{m}^{3}}{v}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot {m}^{3}}{v}} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{v} \cdot {m}^{3}} \]
            3. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{v} \cdot {m}^{3} \]
            4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v}\right)\right)} \cdot {m}^{3} \]
            5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot {m}^{3}\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{m}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{v}}\right) \]
            7. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({m}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right)} \]
            8. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{3} \cdot 1}{v}}\right) \]
            9. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{m}^{3}}}{v}\right) \]
            10. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{3}}{v}}\right) \]
            11. cube-multN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}}{v}\right) \]
            12. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{m \cdot \color{blue}{{m}^{2}}}{v}\right) \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot {m}^{2}}}{v}\right) \]
            14. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)}}{v}\right) \]
            15. lower-*.f6498.2

              \[\leadsto -\frac{m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)}}{v} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{m \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}{v}} \]

          if -1.99999999999999991e37 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m)

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]
            3. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]
            4. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m} \]
            6. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
            7. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{v}{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
            8. associate-/r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)\right)} \cdot m + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
            9. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
            10. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot m \]
            11. neg-mul-1N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{v} \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)} \]
            12. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)} \]
            13. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{v}}, \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            15. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            16. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            17. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            18. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            19. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + m \cdot 1\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            20. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \left(m \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) + \color{blue}{m}\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            21. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right), m\right)} \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            22. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}, m\right) \cdot m, \mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)\right) \]
            23. lower-neg.f6487.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, -m, m\right) \cdot m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites87.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{v}, \mathsf{fma}\left(m, -m, m\right) \cdot m, -m\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in m around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m \cdot 1} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v}} - m \cdot 1 \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{m}^{2}}}{v} - m \cdot 1 \]
            4. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{{m}^{2}}{v} - \color{blue}{m} \]
            5. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} - m} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} - m \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} - m \]
            8. lower-*.f6485.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} - m \]
          7. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} - m} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites97.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, \color{blue}{m}, -m\right) \]
          9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          10. Final simplification97.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + -1\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}{-v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024227 
          (FPCore (m v)
            :name "a parameter of renormalized beta distribution"
            :precision binary64
            :pre (and (and (< 0.0 m) (< 0.0 v)) (< v 0.25))
            (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))