fabs fraction 1

Percentage Accurate: 91.8% → 99.5%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.6×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.38 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4 - x\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y\_m}, \frac{x + 4}{y\_m}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 1.38e-83)
   (fabs (/ (fma x z (- -4.0 x)) y_m))
   (fabs (fma (- x) (/ z y_m) (/ (+ x 4.0) y_m)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.38e-83) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(x, z, (-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(fma(-x, (z / y_m), ((x + 4.0) / y_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.38e-83)
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(x, z, Float64(-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(fma(Float64(-x), Float64(z / y_m), Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.38e-83], N[Abs[N[(N[(x * z + N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[((-x) * N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.37999999999999997e-83

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. neg-fabs N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]

      3. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      12. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      14. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      18. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      20. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      21. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      22. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      23. metadata-eval 100.0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   if 1.37999999999999997e-83 < y

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)}\right| \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \frac{z}{y}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right| \]

      11. lower-/.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x + 4}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ (fma x z -4.0) y_m))))
   (if (<= z -9000000.0) t_0 (if (<= z 2.6) (fabs (/ (+ x 4.0) y_m)) t_0))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double t_0 = fabs((fma(x, z, -4.0) / y_m));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 2.6) {
		tmp = fabs(((x + 4.0) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	t_0 = abs(Float64(fma(x, z, -4.0) / y_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 2.6)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(N[(x * z + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -9000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 2.6], N[Abs[N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9e6 or 2.60000000000000009 < z

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. neg-fabs N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]

      3. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      12. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      14. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      17. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      18. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      20. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      21. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      22. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      23. metadata-eval 92.3

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]

   if -9e6 < z < 2.60000000000000009

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right| \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}\right| \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      10. distribute-frac-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4 + x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      13. lower-+.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{4 + x}}{y}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x + 4}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, -4\right)}{y}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024227 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "fabs fraction 1"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))