Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)

Percentage Accurate: 36.1% → 94.7%
Time: 15.7s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 11.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(t, l, k)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))
function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end
code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 36.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(t, l, k)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))
function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end
code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k\_m \cdot t}}{k\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
(FPCore (t l k_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= k_m 9e-7)
   (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t))))
   (*
    (* 2.0 l)
    (/
     (/ (/ (* l (cos k_m)) (fma (cos (+ k_m k_m)) -0.5 0.5)) (* k_m t))
     k_m))))
k_m = fabs(k);
double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (k_m <= 9e-7) {
		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * l) * ((((l * cos(k_m)) / fma(cos((k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5)) / (k_m * t)) / k_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
k_m = abs(k)
function code(t, l, k_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k_m <= 9e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(l * cos(k_m)) / fma(cos(Float64(k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5)) / Float64(k_m * t)) / k_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 9e-7], N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(l * N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[N[(k$95$m + k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
k_m = \left|k\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k\_m \cdot t}}{k\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if k < 8.99999999999999959e-7

    1. Initial program 35.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
      9. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f6461.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites77.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

          if 8.99999999999999959e-7 < k

          1. Initial program 34.5%

            \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            5. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            10. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}} \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
            14. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
            15. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
            16. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            17. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            18. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
            19. lower-*.f6468.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites73.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites92.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{t \cdot k}}{\color{blue}{k}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification83.8%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k \cdot t}}{k}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 2: 94.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right)\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
            (FPCore (t l k_m)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= k_m 3.5e-42)
               (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t))))
               (/ 2.0 (/ (* k_m (* (/ (* k_m t) l) (* (sin k_m) (tan k_m)))) l))))
            k_m = fabs(k);
            double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (k_m <= 3.5e-42) {
            		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 2.0 / ((k_m * (((k_m * t) / l) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))) / l);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            k_m = abs(k)
            real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: l
                real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (k_m <= 3.5d-42) then
                    tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                else
                    tmp = 2.0d0 / ((k_m * (((k_m * t) / l) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))) / l)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            k_m = Math.abs(k);
            public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (k_m <= 3.5e-42) {
            		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = 2.0 / ((k_m * (((k_m * t) / l) * (Math.sin(k_m) * Math.tan(k_m)))) / l);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            k_m = math.fabs(k)
            def code(t, l, k_m):
            	tmp = 0
            	if k_m <= 3.5e-42:
            		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
            	else:
            		tmp = 2.0 / ((k_m * (((k_m * t) / l) * (math.sin(k_m) * math.tan(k_m)))) / l)
            	return tmp
            
            k_m = abs(k)
            function code(t, l, k_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (k_m <= 3.5e-42)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(Float64(k_m * t) / l) * Float64(sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))) / l));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            k_m = abs(k);
            function tmp_2 = code(t, l, k_m)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (k_m <= 3.5e-42)
            		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
            	else
            		tmp = 2.0 / ((k_m * (((k_m * t) / l) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))) / l);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
            code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 3.5e-42], N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            k_m = \left|k\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right)\right)}{\ell}}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if k < 3.5000000000000002e-42

              1. Initial program 37.7%

                \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                9. pow-sqrN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                13. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                14. lower-*.f6461.6

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites61.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites75.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites80.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

                    if 3.5000000000000002e-42 < k

                    1. Initial program 30.0%

                      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                      4. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                      8. associate-/r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                      9. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                      10. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites26.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot t}\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{4} \cdot t}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      2. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                      5. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      6. pow-sqrN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      8. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      10. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                      11. lower-*.f6464.1

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites64.1%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                      2. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      7. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      8. lower-sin.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                      10. lower-cos.f6477.9

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                    10. Applied rewrites77.9%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                    11. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites93.0%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{t \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{k}}{\ell}} \]
                    12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    13. Final simplification83.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{k \cdot \left(\frac{k \cdot t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \]
                    14. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 3: 94.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{k\_m}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= k_m 1e-11)
                       (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t))))
                       (* l (/ 2.0 (* (/ k_m l) (* (* k_m t) (* (sin k_m) (tan k_m))))))))
                    k_m = fabs(k);
                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (k_m <= 1e-11) {
                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = l * (2.0 / ((k_m / l) * ((k_m * t) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    k_m = abs(k)
                    real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: l
                        real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (k_m <= 1d-11) then
                            tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                        else
                            tmp = l * (2.0d0 / ((k_m / l) * ((k_m * t) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))))
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    k_m = Math.abs(k);
                    public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (k_m <= 1e-11) {
                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = l * (2.0 / ((k_m / l) * ((k_m * t) * (Math.sin(k_m) * Math.tan(k_m)))));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    k_m = math.fabs(k)
                    def code(t, l, k_m):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if k_m <= 1e-11:
                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = l * (2.0 / ((k_m / l) * ((k_m * t) * (math.sin(k_m) * math.tan(k_m)))))
                    	return tmp
                    
                    k_m = abs(k)
                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (k_m <= 1e-11)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(l * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k_m / l) * Float64(Float64(k_m * t) * Float64(sin(k_m) * tan(k_m))))));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    k_m = abs(k);
                    function tmp_2 = code(t, l, k_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (k_m <= 1e-11)
                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = l * (2.0 / ((k_m / l) * ((k_m * t) * (sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)))));
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 1e-11], N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(l * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 10^{-11}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{k\_m}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right)\right)}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if k < 9.99999999999999939e-12

                      1. Initial program 35.9%

                        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                        9. pow-sqrN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                        14. lower-*.f6461.4

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites61.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites77.0%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites80.9%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

                            if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < k

                            1. Initial program 34.0%

                              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}} \]
                              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                              4. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}} \]
                              6. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                              8. associate-/r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
                              9. associate-*l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                              10. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites29.9%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \frac{k \cdot k}{t \cdot t}\right)\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{4} \cdot t}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              2. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{4}}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                              5. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{{k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              6. pow-sqrN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              8. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              10. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                              11. lower-*.f6460.7

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}}{\ell}}{\ell}} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites60.7%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}}{\ell}} \]
                            8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                            9. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                              2. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              3. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              7. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              8. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{\ell}} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                              10. lower-cos.f6477.9

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                            10. Applied rewrites77.9%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}}{\ell}} \]
                            11. Applied rewrites92.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \ell} \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification83.9%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\ell \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{k}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 4: 87.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                          (FPCore (t l k_m)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= k_m 2.7e-8)
                             (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t))))
                             (/ (* 2.0 l) (* (* (sin k_m) (tan k_m)) (/ (* t (* k_m k_m)) l)))))
                          k_m = fabs(k);
                          double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (k_m <= 2.7e-8) {
                          		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (2.0 * l) / ((sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)) * ((t * (k_m * k_m)) / l));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          k_m = abs(k)
                          real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: l
                              real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (k_m <= 2.7d-8) then
                                  tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                              else
                                  tmp = (2.0d0 * l) / ((sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)) * ((t * (k_m * k_m)) / l))
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          k_m = Math.abs(k);
                          public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (k_m <= 2.7e-8) {
                          		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (2.0 * l) / ((Math.sin(k_m) * Math.tan(k_m)) * ((t * (k_m * k_m)) / l));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          k_m = math.fabs(k)
                          def code(t, l, k_m):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if k_m <= 2.7e-8:
                          		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                          	else:
                          		tmp = (2.0 * l) / ((math.sin(k_m) * math.tan(k_m)) * ((t * (k_m * k_m)) / l))
                          	return tmp
                          
                          k_m = abs(k)
                          function code(t, l, k_m)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (k_m <= 2.7e-8)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(Float64(sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)) * Float64(Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m)) / l)));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          k_m = abs(k);
                          function tmp_2 = code(t, l, k_m)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (k_m <= 2.7e-8)
                          		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                          	else
                          		tmp = (2.0 * l) / ((sin(k_m) * tan(k_m)) * ((t * (k_m * k_m)) / l));
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                          code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 2.7e-8], N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Sin[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          k_m = \left|k\right|
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(\sin k\_m \cdot \tan k\_m\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}{\ell}}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if k < 2.70000000000000002e-8

                            1. Initial program 35.9%

                              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                              8. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                              9. pow-sqrN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                              14. lower-*.f6461.4

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites61.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites77.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites80.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

                                  if 2.70000000000000002e-8 < k

                                  1. Initial program 34.0%

                                    \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    11. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}} \]
                                    12. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                    14. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                    15. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                    16. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    17. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    18. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                    19. lower-*.f6467.1

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites67.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites72.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites73.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}} \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification79.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(\sin k \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 5: 84.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin k\_m \cdot \left(\tan k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= k_m 9e-7)
                                       (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t))))
                                       (* (/ 1.0 (* (sin k_m) (* (tan k_m) (* t (* 0.5 (* k_m k_m)))))) (* l l))))
                                    k_m = fabs(k);
                                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (k_m <= 9e-7) {
                                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (1.0 / (sin(k_m) * (tan(k_m) * (t * (0.5 * (k_m * k_m)))))) * (l * l);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                    real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if (k_m <= 9d-7) then
                                            tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                                        else
                                            tmp = (1.0d0 / (sin(k_m) * (tan(k_m) * (t * (0.5d0 * (k_m * k_m)))))) * (l * l)
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                    public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (k_m <= 9e-7) {
                                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sin(k_m) * (Math.tan(k_m) * (t * (0.5 * (k_m * k_m)))))) * (l * l);
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                    def code(t, l, k_m):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if k_m <= 9e-7:
                                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sin(k_m) * (math.tan(k_m) * (t * (0.5 * (k_m * k_m)))))) * (l * l)
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (k_m <= 9e-7)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sin(k_m) * Float64(tan(k_m) * Float64(t * Float64(0.5 * Float64(k_m * k_m)))))) * Float64(l * l));
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k);
                                    function tmp_2 = code(t, l, k_m)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (k_m <= 9e-7)
                                    		tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (1.0 / (sin(k_m) * (tan(k_m) * (t * (0.5 * (k_m * k_m)))))) * (l * l);
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 9e-7], N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sin[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tan[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(0.5 * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin k\_m \cdot \left(\tan k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if k < 8.99999999999999959e-7

                                      1. Initial program 35.7%

                                        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                        9. pow-sqrN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6461.1

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites77.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites81.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]

                                            if 8.99999999999999959e-7 < k

                                            1. Initial program 34.5%

                                              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              11. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}} \]
                                              12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                              14. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                              15. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                              16. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                              18. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                              19. lower-*.f6468.0

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin k \cdot \tan k}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{2}}} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin k \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \]
                                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              4. Final simplification77.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin k \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 6: 75.9% accurate, 8.6× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                                              k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                              (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (/ (/ l k_m) (* k_m (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t)))))
                                              k_m = fabs(k);
                                              double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                              	return (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                              }
                                              
                                              k_m = abs(k)
                                              real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                  code = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                                              end function
                                              
                                              k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                              public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                              	return (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                              }
                                              
                                              k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                              def code(t, l, k_m):
                                              	return (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)))
                                              
                                              k_m = abs(k)
                                              function code(t, l, k_m)
                                              	return Float64(Float64(l / k_m) / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t))))
                                              end
                                              
                                              k_m = abs(k);
                                              function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                              	tmp = (l / k_m) / (k_m * ((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)));
                                              end
                                              
                                              k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                              code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(l / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              k_m = \left|k\right|
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot \left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                11. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                13. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites75.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                    2. Final simplification75.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{k}}{k \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
                                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 7: 74.0% accurate, 8.6× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{2}{k\_m \cdot t}}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \end{array} \]
                                                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (* (/ (* l (/ 2.0 (* k_m t))) k_m) (/ l (* k_m k_m))))
                                                    k_m = fabs(k);
                                                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                    	return ((l * (2.0 / (k_m * t))) / k_m) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                                    real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                        code = ((l * (2.0d0 / (k_m * t))) / k_m) * (l / (k_m * k_m))
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                    public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                    	return ((l * (2.0 / (k_m * t))) / k_m) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                    def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                    	return ((l * (2.0 / (k_m * t))) / k_m) * (l / (k_m * k_m))
                                                    
                                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(l * Float64(2.0 / Float64(k_m * t))) / k_m) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)))
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    k_m = abs(k);
                                                    function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                    	tmp = ((l * (2.0 / (k_m * t))) / k_m) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(l * N[(2.0 / N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{2}{k\_m \cdot t}}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                      8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                      9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                      14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{2}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                          2. Final simplification73.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{2}{k \cdot t}}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 8: 73.5% accurate, 8.6× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}}{k\_m} \end{array} \]
                                                          k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                          (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                           :precision binary64
                                                           (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* k_m t)) (/ (/ l (* k_m k_m)) k_m)))
                                                          k_m = fabs(k);
                                                          double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                          	return ((2.0 * l) / (k_m * t)) * ((l / (k_m * k_m)) / k_m);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          k_m = abs(k)
                                                          real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                              code = ((2.0d0 * l) / (k_m * t)) * ((l / (k_m * k_m)) / k_m)
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                          public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                          	return ((2.0 * l) / (k_m * t)) * ((l / (k_m * k_m)) / k_m);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                          def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                          	return ((2.0 * l) / (k_m * t)) * ((l / (k_m * k_m)) / k_m)
                                                          
                                                          k_m = abs(k)
                                                          function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(k_m * t)) * Float64(Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)) / k_m))
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          k_m = abs(k);
                                                          function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                          	tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (k_m * t)) * ((l / (k_m * k_m)) / k_m);
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                          code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}}{k\_m}
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                            \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                            9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                            11. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                            12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                            13. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                            14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}}{k}} \]
                                                              2. Final simplification72.8%

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}}{k} \]
                                                              3. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 9: 73.3% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{\ell}{\left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \end{array} \]
                                                              k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                              (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (/ l (* (* (/ k_m (* 2.0 l)) (* k_m t)) (* k_m k_m))))
                                                              k_m = fabs(k);
                                                              double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                              	return l / (((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)) * (k_m * k_m));
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              k_m = abs(k)
                                                              real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                                  code = l / (((k_m / (2.0d0 * l)) * (k_m * t)) * (k_m * k_m))
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                              public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                              	return l / (((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)) * (k_m * k_m));
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                              def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                              	return l / (((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)) * (k_m * k_m))
                                                              
                                                              k_m = abs(k)
                                                              function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                              	return Float64(l / Float64(Float64(Float64(k_m / Float64(2.0 * l)) * Float64(k_m * t)) * Float64(k_m * k_m)))
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              k_m = abs(k);
                                                              function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                              	tmp = l / (((k_m / (2.0 * l)) * (k_m * t)) * (k_m * k_m));
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                              code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(l / N[(N[(N[(k$95$m / N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \frac{\ell}{\left(\frac{k\_m}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                                \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                                9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                11. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                13. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot k}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites72.6%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                    2. Final simplification72.6%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{\left(\frac{k}{2 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]
                                                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 10: 73.6% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \end{array} \]
                                                                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                                     :precision binary64
                                                                     (* (/ l (* k_m k_m)) (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m)))))
                                                                    k_m = fabs(k);
                                                                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                    	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m)));
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                                                    real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                                        code = (l / (k_m * k_m)) * ((2.0d0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m)))
                                                                    end function
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                                    public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                    	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m)));
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                                    def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                                    	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m)))
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                                                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                    	return Float64(Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))))
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = abs(k);
                                                                    function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                    	tmp = (l / (k_m * k_m)) * ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m)));
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                                    
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                                      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                      8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                                      9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                      14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                                      2. Final simplification72.3%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \]
                                                                      3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                      Alternative 11: 73.5% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

                                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{2}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                      k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                                      (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                                       :precision binary64
                                                                       (* (/ l (* k_m k_m)) (* l (/ 2.0 (* t (* k_m k_m))))))
                                                                      k_m = fabs(k);
                                                                      double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                      	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * (l * (2.0 / (t * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                      }
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = abs(k)
                                                                      real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                                          code = (l / (k_m * k_m)) * (l * (2.0d0 / (t * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                      end function
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                                      public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                      	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * (l * (2.0 / (t * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                      }
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                                      def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                                      	return (l / (k_m * k_m)) * (l * (2.0 / (t * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = abs(k)
                                                                      function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                      	return Float64(Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)) * Float64(l * Float64(2.0 / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m)))))
                                                                      end
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = abs(k);
                                                                      function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                      	tmp = (l / (k_m * k_m)) * (l * (2.0 / (t * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                      end
                                                                      
                                                                      k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                      code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * N[(2.0 / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                      
                                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                                      k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                                      
                                                                      \\
                                                                      \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{2}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}\right)
                                                                      \end{array}
                                                                      
                                                                      Derivation
                                                                      1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                                        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                      3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                                                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                                                        9. pow-sqrN/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                        14. lower-*.f6459.9

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                      5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites71.9%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\ell \cdot \frac{2}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{k \cdot k} \]
                                                                          2. Final simplification71.9%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{2}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\right) \]
                                                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 12: 70.7% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                                                                          k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                                          (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                           (* (* 2.0 l) (/ l (* k_m (* (* k_m t) (* k_m k_m))))))
                                                                          k_m = fabs(k);
                                                                          double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                          	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (k_m * ((k_m * t) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = abs(k)
                                                                          real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                                              code = (2.0d0 * l) * (l / (k_m * ((k_m * t) * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                          end function
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                                          public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                          	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (k_m * ((k_m * t) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                                          def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                                          	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (k_m * ((k_m * t) * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = abs(k)
                                                                          function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                          	return Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * Float64(Float64(k_m * t) * Float64(k_m * k_m)))))
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = abs(k);
                                                                          function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                          	tmp = (2.0 * l) * (l / (k_m * ((k_m * t) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                          code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * N[(N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)}
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                                            \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                            2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                            11. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}} \]
                                                                            12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                                                            14. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                                                            15. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                                                            16. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                            17. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                            18. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                            19. lower-*.f6469.0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                          5. Applied rewrites69.0%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites70.8%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                            2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                              1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                                                                                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
                                                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot k} \]
                                                                                2. Final simplification70.3%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                Alternative 13: 68.7% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

                                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{t \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                                                                                k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                                                (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                                                                 :precision binary64
                                                                                 (* (* 2.0 l) (/ l (* t (* (* k_m k_m) (* k_m k_m))))))
                                                                                k_m = fabs(k);
                                                                                double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                                	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (t * ((k_m * k_m) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                                }
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = abs(k)
                                                                                real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                                                    code = (2.0d0 * l) * (l / (t * ((k_m * k_m) * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                                end function
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                                                public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                                                	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (t * ((k_m * k_m) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                                }
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                                                def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                                                	return (2.0 * l) * (l / (t * ((k_m * k_m) * (k_m * k_m))))
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = abs(k)
                                                                                function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                                	return Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) * Float64(l / Float64(t * Float64(Float64(k_m * k_m) * Float64(k_m * k_m)))))
                                                                                end
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = abs(k);
                                                                                function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                                                	tmp = (2.0 * l) * (l / (t * ((k_m * k_m) * (k_m * k_m))));
                                                                                end
                                                                                
                                                                                k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(t * N[(N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                                
                                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                                k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                                                
                                                                                \\
                                                                                \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{t \cdot \left(\left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)}
                                                                                \end{array}
                                                                                
                                                                                Derivation
                                                                                1. Initial program 35.4%

                                                                                  \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  5. associate-*l*N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                                                  11. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}} \]
                                                                                  12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                                                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]
                                                                                  14. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                                                                  15. lower-sin.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)} \]
                                                                                  16. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                  17. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                                                                  18. unpow2N/A

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                                  19. lower-*.f6469.0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                                                                5. Applied rewrites69.0%

                                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                  1. Applied rewrites70.8%

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                                                                  2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                                    1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
                                                                                    2. Final simplification68.4%

                                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)} \]
                                                                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                                    Reproduce

                                                                                    ?
                                                                                    herbie shell --seed 2024226 
                                                                                    (FPCore (t l k)
                                                                                      :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
                                                                                      :precision binary64
                                                                                      (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))