
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y (- 1.0 x) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(y, (1.0 - x), x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(y, Float64(1.0 - x), x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-+r+N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- (+ x y) (* x y))) (t_1 (* x (- y)))) (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2e+307) (fma y 1.0 x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x + y) - (x * y);
double t_1 = x * -y;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (t_0 <= 2e+307) {
tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(-y)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf)) tmp = t_1; elseif (t_0 <= 2e+307) tmp = fma(y, 1.0, x); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+307], N[(y * 1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y\\
t_1 := x \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (*.f64 x y)) < -inf.0 or 1.99999999999999997e307 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (*.f64 x y)) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites99.2%
if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 x y) (*.f64 x y)) < 1.99999999999999997e307Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-+r+N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites85.5%
Final simplification87.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024223
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, A"
:precision binary64
(- (+ x y) (* x y)))