Main:bigenough2 from A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 98.8%

Time: 4.4s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 21.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (z + x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (z + x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (z + x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (z + x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (z + x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, x\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y x (fma y z x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, x, fma(y, z, x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, x, fma(y, z, x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * x + N[(y * z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z + x\right)} \]

   3. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + z \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   6. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(x + z \cdot y\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(x + z \cdot y\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x + z \cdot y\right)} \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot y + x}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x\right) \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, x\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, x\right)\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.112:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x z))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.112) (+ x (* y z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.112) {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (x + z)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 0.112d0) then
        tmp = x + (y * z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.112) {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y * (x + z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 0.112:
		tmp = x + (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.112)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y * (x + z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.112)
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.112], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.112000000000000002 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z + x\right)} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.112000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.112:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0058:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x z))))
   (if (<= y -6.6e-47) t_0 (if (<= y 0.0058) (fma y x x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.6e-47) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.0058) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6.6e-47)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.0058)
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6.6e-47], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.0058], N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.60000000000000007e-47 or 0.0058 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 95.8

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z + x\right)} \]

   if -6.60000000000000007e-47 < y < 0.0058

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 73.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0058:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.6e-7) (fma y x x) (if (<= x 8e-59) (* y z) (fma y x x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.6e-7) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	} else if (x <= 8e-59) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.6e-7)
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	elseif (x <= 8e-59)
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.6e-7], N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8e-59], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.5999999999999999e-7 or 8.0000000000000002e-59 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 83.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   if -4.5999999999999999e-7 < x < 8.0000000000000002e-59

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 67.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.6e-110) (* y z) (if (<= z 3.4e-129) (* y x) (* y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e-110) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if (z <= 3.4e-129) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.6d-110)) then
        tmp = y * z
    else if (z <= 3.4d-129) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = y * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.6e-110) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if (z <= 3.4e-129) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.6e-110:
		tmp = y * z
	elif z <= 3.4e-129:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = y * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.6e-110)
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	elseif (z <= 3.4e-129)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.6e-110)
		tmp = y * z;
	elseif (z <= 3.4e-129)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = y * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.6e-110], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.4e-129], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.59999999999999995e-110 or 3.40000000000000013e-129 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 55.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   if -3.59999999999999995e-110 < z < 3.40000000000000013e-129

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (x + z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y * (x + z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y * (x + z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y * (x + z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 27.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   3. distribute-lft1-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 61.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 25.9%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

9. Final simplification 25.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024223 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* y (+ z x))))