Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, H

Percentage Accurate: 95.6% → 95.8%

Time: 10.4s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.4×

• 28.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0d0) * y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(t / Float64(Float64(z * 3.0) * y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + (t / ((z * 3.0) * y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 95.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\frac{t}{y} - y}{z \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- (/ t y) y) (* z 3.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((t / y) - y) / (z * 3.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((t / y) - y) / (z * 3.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (((t / y) - y) / (z * 3.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (((t / y) - y) / (z * 3.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - y) / Float64(z * 3.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (((t / y) - y) / (z * 3.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. associate-+l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   4. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

   9. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

   10. sub-div N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   12. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 96.9

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

5. Final simplification 96.9%

   \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{t}{y} - y}{z \cdot 3} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.15e+23)
   (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)
   (if (<= y 3e-10)
     (fma t (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* y z)) x)
     (fma y (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.15e+23) {
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	} else if (y <= 3e-10) {
		tmp = fma(t, (0.3333333333333333 / (y * z)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.15e+23)
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x);
	elseif (y <= 3e-10)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(0.3333333333333333 / Float64(y * z)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.15e+23], N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3e-10], N[(t * N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.15e23

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

      9. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

      10. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      12. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      13. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      15. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      17. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -1.15e23 < y < 3e-10

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

      9. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

      10. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 94.4

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{z}}{y} \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{y}} \]

      8. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      12. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot t}}{y \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} \cdot t\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) \cdot t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      17. distribute-rgt-neg-out N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      18. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      19. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{y}} \]

      20. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y} \]

      21. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot z}\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot z}, x\right)} \]

   if 3e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      8. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} \cdot y \]

      13. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{y}} \]

      14. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{y} \]

      16. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

      17. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot 1} \]

      18. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.55e-161)
   (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)
   (if (<= y 1.45e-64)
     (/ t (* y (* z 3.0)))
     (fma y (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e-161) {
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	} else if (y <= 1.45e-64) {
		tmp = t / (y * (z * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.55e-161)
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x);
	elseif (y <= 1.45e-64)
		tmp = Float64(t / Float64(y * Float64(z * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e-161], N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e-64], N[(t / N[(y * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.5499999999999999e-161

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

      9. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

      10. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 97.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      12. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      13. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      15. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      17. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -1.5499999999999999e-161 < y < 1.4499999999999999e-64

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

      9. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

      10. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 92.7

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{3}}}{y \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{3}}}{y \cdot z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 73.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 1.4499999999999999e-64 < y

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      8. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} \cdot y \]

      13. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{y}} \]

      14. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{y} \]

      16. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

      17. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot 1} \]

      18. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.55e-161)
   (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x)
   (if (<= y 1.45e-64)
     (/ (* t 0.3333333333333333) (* y z))
     (fma y (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e-161) {
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
	} else if (y <= 1.45e-64) {
		tmp = (t * 0.3333333333333333) / (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.55e-161)
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x);
	elseif (y <= 1.45e-64)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * 0.3333333333333333) / Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e-161], N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e-64], N[(N[(t * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.5499999999999999e-161

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

      9. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

      10. sub-div N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 97.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      12. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      13. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      15. associate--r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      16. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      17. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

   if -1.5499999999999999e-161 < y < 1.4499999999999999e-64

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}}{y \cdot z} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 73.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} \]

   if 1.4499999999999999e-64 < y

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      8. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} \cdot y \]

      13. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{y}} \]

      14. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{y} \]

      16. *-inverses N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

      17. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot 1} \]

      18. *-rgt-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ 0.3333333333333333 z) (- (/ t y) y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((0.3333333333333333 / z), ((t / y) - y), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / z), Float64(Float64(t / y) - y), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{t}{y \cdot z} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{y \cdot z}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]

   5. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z} \cdot \frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]

   7. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \]

   8. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot y}{z}}\right) + x \]

   9. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z} \cdot y}\right) + x \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{z} \cdot y\right) + x \]

   11. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot \frac{t}{y} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot y\right) + x \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - y\right)} + x \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right)} \]

   14. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right) \]

   16. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right) \]

   17. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y} - y}, x\right) \]

   18. lower-/.f64 96.8

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - y, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 96.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z}, \frac{t}{y} - y, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.5% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / z), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / z), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right)} + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. associate-+l- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   4. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot 3}} - \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}\right) \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]

   9. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \left(\frac{y}{z \cdot 3} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}}\right) \]

   10. sub-div N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

   12. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y - \frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 96.9

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}}{z \cdot 3} \]

4. Applied rewrites 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - \frac{t}{y}}{z \cdot 3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

   5. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   8. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]

   9. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) \]

   10. *-lft-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \]

   11. unsub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   12. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

   13. associate--r+ N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   14. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   15. associate--r+ N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   16. neg-sub0 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   17. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.6% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y (/ -0.3333333333333333 z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, (-0.3333333333333333 / z), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y} \]

   4. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \cdot y + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   8. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   9. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{y} \cdot y \]

   10. cancel-sign-sub N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

   11. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot y \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{y}} \cdot y \]

   13. associate-*l/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{y}} \]

   14. associate-/l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}} \]

   15. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{y} \]

   16. *-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   17. cancel-sign-sub N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot 1} \]

   18. *-rgt-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 62.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 35.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{z \cdot -3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ y (* z -3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y / (z * -3.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = y / (z * (-3.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y / (z * -3.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return y / (z * -3.0)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(y / Float64(z * -3.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = y / (z * -3.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y / N[(z * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}{z} \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]

   7. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \]

   11. distribute-neg-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 33.6

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 33.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 33.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot -3}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 35.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* y (/ -0.3333333333333333 z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y * (-0.3333333333333333 / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = y * ((-0.3333333333333333d0) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return y * (-0.3333333333333333 / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return y * (-0.3333333333333333 / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(y * Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = y * (-0.3333333333333333 / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(-0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.7%

   \[\left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{t}{\left(z \cdot 3\right) \cdot y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y}{z}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}{z} \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{z}\right)\right) \]

   7. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{z}\right)\right) \]

   11. distribute-neg-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{z}} \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{z} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 33.6

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 33.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{z}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 95.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - \frac{y}{z \cdot 3}\right) + \frac{\frac{t}{z \cdot 3}}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ (/ t (* z 3.0)) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x - (y / (z * 3.0d0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0d0)) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(z * 3.0))) + Float64(Float64(t / Float64(z * 3.0)) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x - (y / (z * 3.0))) + ((t / (z * 3.0)) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x - N[(y / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t / N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024223 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, H"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3))) (/ (/ t (* z 3)) y)))

  (+ (- x (/ y (* z 3.0))) (/ t (* (* z 3.0) y))))