
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t\_0}{1 + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 11 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t\_0}{1 + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (cos (+ x x))) (t_1 (* 0.5 t_0)))
(/
(+ 1.0 (/ (- t_1 0.5) (+ 0.5 t_1)))
(+ 1.0 (/ (fma t_0 -0.5 0.5) (fma 0.5 t_0 0.5))))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = cos((x + x));
double t_1 = 0.5 * t_0;
return (1.0 + ((t_1 - 0.5) / (0.5 + t_1))) / (1.0 + (fma(t_0, -0.5, 0.5) / fma(0.5, t_0, 0.5)));
}
function code(x) t_0 = cos(Float64(x + x)) t_1 = Float64(0.5 * t_0) return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 - 0.5) / Float64(0.5 + t_1))) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(fma(t_0, -0.5, 0.5) / fma(0.5, t_0, 0.5)))) end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$0 * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(x + x\right)\\
t_1 := 0.5 \cdot t\_0\\
\frac{1 + \frac{t\_1 - 0.5}{0.5 + t\_1}}{1 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, -0.5, 0.5\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 0.5\right)}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
tan-quotN/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
tan-quotN/A
frac-timesN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
sqr-sin-aN/A
lower--.f64N/A
cos-2N/A
cos-sumN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
sqr-cos-aN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
cos-2N/A
cos-sumN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-+.f6499.0
Applied rewrites99.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
tan-quotN/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
tan-quotN/A
frac-timesN/A
sqr-sin-aN/A
count-2N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift--.f64N/A
sqr-cos-aN/A
count-2N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
lift-cos.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
lift-/.f6499.6
Applied rewrites99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x))))
(if (<= t_0 0.65)
(/ (fma (fma (cos (+ x x)) -0.5 0.5) -1.0 1.0) (+ 1.0 t_0))
(/ (- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 2.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 0.65) {
tmp = fma(fma(cos((x + x)), -0.5, 0.5), -1.0, 1.0) / (1.0 + t_0);
} else {
tmp = (1.0 - pow(tan(x), 2.0)) / 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 0.65) tmp = Float64(fma(fma(cos(Float64(x + x)), -0.5, 0.5), -1.0, 1.0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0)) / 1.0); end return tmp end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.65], N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.65:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(x + x\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), -1, 1\right)}{1 + t\_0}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 - {\tan x}^{2}}{1}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) < 0.650000000000000022Initial program 99.7%
Applied rewrites99.7%
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites78.5%
if 0.650000000000000022 < (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) Initial program 98.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lower-pow.f6498.9
Applied rewrites98.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites16.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024222
(FPCore (x)
:name "Trigonometry B"
:precision binary64
(/ (- 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x))) (+ 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))))