Octave 3.8, jcobi/3

Percentage Accurate: 94.1% → 99.4%

Time: 11.6s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 3.2×

Specification

\[\alpha > -1 \land \beta > -1\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\\ \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}}{t\_0 + 1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 1.0))))
   (/ (/ (/ (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* beta alpha)) 1.0) t_0) t_0) (+ t_0 1.0))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0d0 * 1.0d0)
    code = (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0d0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0)
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0)

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(2.0 * 1.0))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / Float64(t_0 + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	tmp = (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(beta * alpha), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 94.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\\ \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{t\_0}}{t\_0}}{t\_0 + 1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 1.0))))
   (/ (/ (/ (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* beta alpha)) 1.0) t_0) t_0) (+ t_0 1.0))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0d0 * 1.0d0)
    code = (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0d0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0)
	return (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0)

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(2.0 * 1.0))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + Float64(beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / Float64(t_0 + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = (alpha + beta) + (2.0 * 1.0);
	tmp = (((((alpha + beta) + (beta * alpha)) + 1.0) / t_0) / t_0) / (t_0 + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + N[(beta * alpha), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [alpha, beta] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t\_0}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \beta + \alpha\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta}}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: alpha and beta should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ beta alpha) 2.0)))
   (if (<= beta 1.6e+55)
     (/
      1.0
      (*
       (* t_0 (+ alpha (+ beta 3.0)))
       (/ t_0 (+ 1.0 (fma alpha beta (+ beta alpha))))))
     (/ (/ (+ 1.0 alpha) beta) beta))))

C

assert(alpha < beta);
double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta + alpha) + 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (beta <= 1.6e+55) {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((t_0 * (alpha + (beta + 3.0))) * (t_0 / (1.0 + fma(alpha, beta, (beta + alpha)))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + alpha) / beta) / beta;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

alpha, beta = sort([alpha, beta])
function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta + alpha) + 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (beta <= 1.6e+55)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(alpha + Float64(beta + 3.0))) * Float64(t_0 / Float64(1.0 + fma(alpha, beta, Float64(beta + alpha))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + alpha) / beta) / beta);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: alpha and beta should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[beta, 1.6e+55], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(alpha + N[(beta + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / N[(1.0 + N[(alpha * beta + N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + alpha), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if beta < 1.6000000000000001e55

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)}} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}}{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      5. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}}}}{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)} \]

      6. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right) \cdot \left(\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \alpha + \beta\right) + 1}}} \]

   if 1.6000000000000001e55 < beta

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{{\beta}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{{\beta}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \alpha}}{{\beta}^{2}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \alpha}{\color{blue}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 94.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \alpha}{\color{blue}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\alpha + 1}{\beta}}{\color{blue}{\beta}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(\left(\left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2\right) \cdot \left(\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \beta + \alpha\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta}}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [alpha, beta] = \mathsf{sort}([alpha, beta])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \beta + \alpha\right)}{t\_0 \cdot t\_0}}{\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta}}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: alpha and beta should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ beta alpha) 2.0)))
   (if (<= beta 1.35e+17)
     (/
      (/ (+ 1.0 (fma alpha beta (+ beta alpha))) (* t_0 t_0))
      (+ alpha (+ beta 3.0)))
     (/ (/ (+ 1.0 alpha) beta) beta))))

C

assert(alpha < beta);
double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta + alpha) + 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (beta <= 1.35e+17) {
		tmp = ((1.0 + fma(alpha, beta, (beta + alpha))) / (t_0 * t_0)) / (alpha + (beta + 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + alpha) / beta) / beta;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

alpha, beta = sort([alpha, beta])
function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta + alpha) + 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (beta <= 1.35e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + fma(alpha, beta, Float64(beta + alpha))) / Float64(t_0 * t_0)) / Float64(alpha + Float64(beta + 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + alpha) / beta) / beta);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: alpha and beta should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[beta, 1.35e+17], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(alpha * beta + N[(beta + alpha), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(alpha + N[(beta + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + alpha), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision] / beta), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if beta < 1.35e17

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \alpha + \beta\right) + 1}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right)}}{\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)}} \]

   if 1.35e17 < beta

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + \beta \cdot \alpha\right) + 1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot 1\right) + 1} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{{\beta}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{{\beta}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \alpha}}{{\beta}^{2}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \alpha}{\color{blue}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 93.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \alpha}{\color{blue}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta \cdot \beta}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\alpha + 1}{\beta}}{\color{blue}{\beta}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\beta \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \beta, \beta + \alpha\right)}{\left(\left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\beta + \alpha\right) + 2\right)}}{\alpha + \left(\beta + 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \alpha}{\beta}}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024222 
(FPCore (alpha beta)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/3"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0))
  (/ (/ (/ (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* beta alpha)) 1.0) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 1.0))) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 1.0))) (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 1.0)) 1.0)))