Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G

Percentage Accurate: 84.7% → 99.6%
Time: 12.0s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 15.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.012:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y))))
   (if (<= y -15500000.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.012) (+ x (/ 1.0 y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -15500000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.012) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + (exp(-z) / y)
    if (y <= (-15500000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 0.012d0) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -15500000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.012) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x + (math.exp(-z) / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -15500000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 0.012:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -15500000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.012)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x + (exp(-z) / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -15500000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.012)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -15500000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.012], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.012:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.55e7 or 0.012 < y

    1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}}{y} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-z}}}{y} \]

    if -1.55e7 < y < 0.012

    1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 87.0% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, y\right)}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -15500000.0) (+ x (/ (/ (fma y (- z) y) y) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -15500000.0) {
    		tmp = x + ((fma(y, -z, y) / y) / y);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -15500000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(fma(y, Float64(-z), y) / y) / y));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -15500000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y * (-z) + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, y\right)}{y}}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -1.55e7

      1. Initial program 85.6%

        \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) + 1}}{y} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, 1\right)}}{y} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{y} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{y} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}, -1\right)}, 1\right)}{y} \]
        6. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
        9. lower-/.f6485.6

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{y}, -1\right), 1\right)}}{y} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right), 0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}}{y} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{y + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{y}}{y} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites88.4%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, y\right)}{y}}{y} \]

          if -1.55e7 < y

          1. Initial program 82.6%

            \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites91.4%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 88.1% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -15500000.0)
             (+ x (/ (fma z (fma z (fma z -0.16666666666666666 0.5) -1.0) 1.0) y))
             (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -15500000.0) {
          		tmp = x + (fma(z, fma(z, fma(z, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5), -1.0), 1.0) / y);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -15500000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(fma(z, fma(z, fma(z, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5), -1.0), 1.0) / y));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -15500000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(z * N[(z * N[(z * -0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}{y}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1.55e7

            1. Initial program 85.6%

              \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - 1\right) + 1}}{y} \]
              2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) - 1, 1\right)}}{y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.4%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{0.5}{y} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -\left(0.16666666666666666 + \left(\frac{0.5}{y} + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{y \cdot y}\right)\right), 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}}{y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot z}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites88.4%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]

              if -1.55e7 < y

              1. Initial program 82.6%

                \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites91.4%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 87.1% accurate, 7.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -15500000.0)
                 (+ x (/ (fma z (fma z 0.5 -1.0) 1.0) y))
                 (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -15500000.0) {
              		tmp = x + (fma(z, fma(z, 0.5, -1.0), 1.0) / y);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -15500000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(fma(z, fma(z, 0.5, -1.0), 1.0) / y));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -15500000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(z * N[(z * 0.5 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -15500000:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}{y}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -1.55e7

                1. Initial program 85.6%

                  \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right)}}{y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1\right) + 1}}{y} \]
                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - 1, 1\right)}}{y} \]
                  3. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{y} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{y} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}, -1\right)}, 1\right)}{y} \]
                  6. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
                  7. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
                  9. lower-/.f6485.6

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites85.6%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{y}, -1\right), 1\right)}}{y} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2}, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites85.6%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}{y} \]

                  if -1.55e7 < y

                  1. Initial program 82.6%

                    \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites91.4%

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                  5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 85.1% accurate, 15.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{y} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x + (1.0 / y);
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x + (1.0 / y);
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return x + (1.0 / y)
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x + \frac{1}{y}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 83.4%

                    \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites86.5%

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 39.3% accurate, 19.5× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{y} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 y))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	return 1.0 / y;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        code = 1.0d0 / y
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	return 1.0 / y;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	return 1.0 / y
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	return Float64(1.0 / y)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 1.0 / y;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \frac{1}{y}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 83.4%

                      \[x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f6441.1

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites41.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 91.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315)
                       (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y))
                       (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                    		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
                            tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
                        else
                            tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
                    		tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315:
                    		tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y)
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315)
                    		tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
                    	else
                    		tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y);
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024222 
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                      :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 17788539399477/2500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
                    
                      (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))