Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.2% → 98.2%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((y - z) / (a - z)), t, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)), t, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.9%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6497.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.1e+158)
   (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)
   (if (<= z 9e+92) (fma (/ y (- a z)) t x) (fma (/ (- z) (- a z)) t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.1e+158) {
		tmp = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	} else if (z <= 9e+92) {
		tmp = fma((y / (a - z)), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z / (a - z)), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.1e+158)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x);
	elseif (z <= 9e+92)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - z)), t, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(a - z)), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.1e+158], N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9e+92], N[(N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-z}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0999999999999999e158

    1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -2.0999999999999999e158 < z < 8.9999999999999998e92

    1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6496.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6473.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{a}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites73.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6486.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites86.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]

    if 8.9999999999999998e92 < z

    1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}{a - z}, t, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{a - z}, t, x\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f6494.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a - z}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a - z}, t, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -2.1e+79) t_1 (if (<= z 2.1e+15) (+ x (/ (* y t) (- a z))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.1e+79) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 2.1e+15) {
		tmp = x + ((y * t) / (a - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.1e+79)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 2.1e+15)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * t) / Float64(a - z)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.1e+79], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.1e+15], N[(x + N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.10000000000000008e79 or 2.1e15 < z

    1. Initial program 68.1%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -2.10000000000000008e79 < z < 2.1e15

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6487.2

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -2.1e+158) t_1 (if (<= z 2.1e+15) (fma (/ y (- a z)) t x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.1e+158) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 2.1e+15) {
		tmp = fma((y / (a - z)), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.1e+158)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 2.1e+15)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - z)), t, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.1e+158], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.1e+15], N[(N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - z}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0999999999999999e158 or 2.1e15 < z

    1. Initial program 65.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6490.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -2.0999999999999999e158 < z < 2.1e15

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6476.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{a}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites76.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
      2. lower--.f6486.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites86.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y - z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -1.6e+50) t_1 (if (<= z 1.35e-73) (fma (/ t a) (- y z) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.6e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 1.35e-73) {
		tmp = fma((t / a), (y - z), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.6e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 1.35e-73)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), Float64(y - z), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+50], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 1.35e-73], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y - z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.59999999999999991e50 or 1.34999999999999997e-73 < z

    1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.59999999999999991e50 < z < 1.34999999999999997e-73

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y - z, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y - z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -1.6e+50) t_1 (if (<= z 8.5e-75) (fma t (/ (- y z) a) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.6e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 8.5e-75) {
		tmp = fma(t, ((y - z) / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.6e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 8.5e-75)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(Float64(y - z) / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+50], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-75], N[(t * N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y - z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.59999999999999991e50 or 8.5000000000000001e-75 < z

    1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.59999999999999991e50 < z < 8.5000000000000001e-75

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y - z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6481.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y - z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (- 1.0 (/ y z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -7.8e+39) t_1 (if (<= z 5.6e-74) (fma y (/ t a) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (1.0 - (y / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.8e+39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 5.6e-74) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -7.8e+39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 5.6e-74)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -7.8e+39], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 5.6e-74], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -7.8000000000000002e39 or 5.59999999999999976e-74 < z

    1. Initial program 73.2%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1 - \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -7.8000000000000002e39 < z < 5.59999999999999976e-74

    1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.7e+79) (+ t x) (if (<= z 1e+15) (fma y (/ t a) x) (+ t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.7e+79) {
		tmp = t + x;
	} else if (z <= 1e+15) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.7e+79)
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	elseif (z <= 1e+15)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.7e+79], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1e+15], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.7e79 or 1e15 < z

    1. Initial program 68.1%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

    if -2.7e79 < z < 1e15

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6474.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 95.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ t (- a z)) (- y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((t / (a - z)), (y - z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)), Float64(y - z), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.9%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
    5. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    8. lower-/.f6494.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites94.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a - z}, y - z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 60.6% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ t + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ t x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return t + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = t + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return t + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return t + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(t + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = t + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
t + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.9%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-+.f6461.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites61.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t))))
   (if (< t -1.0682974490174067e-39)
     t_1
     (if (< t 3.9110949887586375e-141) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
	double tmp;
	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
    if (t < (-1.0682974490174067d-39)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t < 3.9110949887586375d-141) then
        tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
	double tmp;
	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
	tmp = 0
	if t < -1.0682974490174067e-39:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t < 3.9110949887586375e-141:
		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)) * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t, -1.0682974490174067e-39], t$95$1, If[Less[t, 3.9110949887586375e-141], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024222 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -10682974490174067/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)) (if (< t 312887599100691/80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))