Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 85.4% → 99.7%

Time: 10.1s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x)) (t_2 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+302) (+ x t_2) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
	double t_2 = (y * (z - t)) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+302) {
		tmp = x + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+302)
		tmp = Float64(x + t_2);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+302], N[(x + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t)) < -inf.0 or 5e302 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t))

   1. Initial program 43.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t)) < 5e302

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -8e+15) t_1 (if (<= t 8.6e+46) (+ x (* y (/ z (- a t)))) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -8e+15) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 8.6e+46) {
		tmp = x + (y * (z / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -8e+15)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 8.6e+46)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -8e+15], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 8.6e+46], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -8e15 or 8.60000000000000009e46 < t

   1. Initial program 75.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 90.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if -8e15 < t < 8.60000000000000009e46

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]

      4. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

      5. un-div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 89.4

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 89.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.0016:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -0.0016) t_1 (if (<= t 4.8e-77) (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -0.0016) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 4.8e-77) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -0.0016)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 4.8e-77)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -0.0016], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.8e-77], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -0.00160000000000000008 or 4.7999999999999998e-77 < t

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 87.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if -0.00160000000000000008 < t < 4.7999999999999998e-77

   1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 84.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00145:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -0.00145) t_1 (if (<= t 4.8e-77) (fma y (/ z a) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -0.00145) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 4.8e-77) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -0.00145)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 4.8e-77)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -0.00145], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 4.8e-77], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -0.00145 or 4.7999999999999998e-77 < t

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]

      7. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]

      8. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]

      9. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]

      10. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]

      14. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      15. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 87.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

   if -0.00145 < t < 4.7999999999999998e-77

   1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 83.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.8%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   5. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 98.5

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.125:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -0.125) (+ x y) (if (<= t 1.25e-59) (fma y (/ z a) x) (+ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -0.125) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (t <= 1.25e-59) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -0.125)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (t <= 1.25e-59)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -0.125], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.25e-59], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -0.125 or 1.25e-59 < t

   1. Initial program 79.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 74.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -0.125 < t < 1.25e-59

   1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 82.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.125:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+243}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* z (/ y a))))
   (if (<= y -1e+243) t_1 (if (<= y 3.5e+186) (+ x y) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+243) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e+186) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = z * (y / a)
    if (y <= (-1d+243)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 3.5d+186) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+243) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e+186) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = z * (y / a)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1e+243:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 3.5e+186:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1e+243)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 3.5e+186)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = z * (y / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1e+243)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 3.5e+186)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1e+243], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+186], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.0000000000000001e243 or 3.49999999999999987e186 < y

   1. Initial program 66.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]

      3. lower--.f64 53.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 45.6%

       \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e243 < y < 3.49999999999999987e186

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 69.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+243}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 96.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.8%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 94.6

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 61.1% accurate, 6.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.8%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 60.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 60.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

6. Final simplification 60.9%

   \[\leadsto x + y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024222 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))