Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 99.0%
Time: 10.6s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y (* (* a b) -0.25))) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, ((a * b) * -0.25))) + c;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, Float64(Float64(a * b) * -0.25))) + c)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right) + c
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    5. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    11. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    14. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    15. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)}\right) + c \]
    16. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    17. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    18. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + c \]
    19. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    20. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    21. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    22. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]
    24. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    25. metadata-eval99.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.25}\right)\right) + c \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)} + c \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* t 0.0625) z (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* t z) 16.0))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+170)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 1e+20)
       (fma a (* b -0.25) c)
       (if (<= t_2 1e+166) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((t * 0.0625), z, (x * y));
	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((t * z) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+170) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+20) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+166) {
		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, Float64(x * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+170)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+20)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+166)
		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+170], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+20], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+166], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+166}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1.00000000000000003e170 or 9.9999999999999994e165 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f6487.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites90.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites87.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right) \]

        if -1.00000000000000003e170 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 1e20

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          11. lower-fma.f6491.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

          if 1e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999994e165

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
            3. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
            7. lower-fma.f6487.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites70.3%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification82.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 75.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* t z) 16.0))))
             (if (<= t_2 -1e+170)
               t_1
               (if (<= t_2 1e+20)
                 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)
                 (if (<= t_2 1e+166) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c) t_1)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (t * z), (x * y));
          	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((t * z) / 16.0);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+170) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+20) {
          		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
          	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+166) {
          		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), Float64(x * y))
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+170)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+20)
          		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
          	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+166)
          		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+170], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+20], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+166], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\
          t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+20}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+166}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1.00000000000000003e170 or 9.9999999999999994e165 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

            1. Initial program 94.7%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
              3. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              7. lower-fma.f6487.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites87.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.2%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]

              if -1.00000000000000003e170 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 1e20

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f6491.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites91.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites81.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                if 1e20 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999994e165

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                  3. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f6487.9

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites87.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
                8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification81.4%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 10^{+166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 64.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)))
                   (if (<= (* t z) -2e+82)
                     t_1
                     (if (<= (* t z) -5e-224)
                       (fma a (* b -0.25) c)
                       (if (<= (* t z) 5e+64) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                	double tmp;
                	if ((t * z) <= -2e+82) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if ((t * z) <= -5e-224) {
                		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
                	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e+64) {
                		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(t * z) <= -2e+82)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= -5e-224)
                		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
                	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e+64)
                		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e-224], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+64], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e82 or 5e64 < (*.f64 z t)

                  1. Initial program 94.3%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                    3. associate-+l+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    7. lower-fma.f6483.1

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites83.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites70.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                    if -1.9999999999999999e82 < (*.f64 z t) < -4.9999999999999999e-224

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f6497.9

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites97.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                      if -4.9999999999999999e-224 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e64

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-+r+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                        3. associate-+l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        7. lower-fma.f6475.0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites75.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites73.1%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification72.3%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 89.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c))))
                         (if (<= (* t z) -2e+82)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* t z) 100000.0) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t * z) <= -2e+82) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((t * z) <= 100000.0) {
                      		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(t * z) <= -2e+82)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 100000.0)
                      		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 100000.0], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e82 or 1e5 < (*.f64 z t)

                        1. Initial program 94.8%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                          3. associate-+l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f6483.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites83.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites86.3%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]

                          if -1.9999999999999999e82 < (*.f64 z t) < 1e5

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6499.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification93.7%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 88.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma x y c))))
                           (if (<= (* t z) -2e+82)
                             t_1
                             (if (<= (* t z) 100000.0) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((t * z) <= -2e+82) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if ((t * z) <= 100000.0) {
                        		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(x, y, c))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(t * z) <= -2e+82)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 100000.0)
                        		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 100000.0], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e82 or 1e5 < (*.f64 z t)

                          1. Initial program 94.8%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                            3. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f6483.8

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites83.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if -1.9999999999999999e82 < (*.f64 z t) < 1e5

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6499.4

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification92.5%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 100000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 85.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+293}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (* a b) -1e+293)
                           (* a (* b -0.25))
                           (if (<= (* a b) 1e+151)
                             (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma x y c))
                             (fma a (* b -0.25) c))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((a * b) <= -1e+293) {
                        		tmp = a * (b * -0.25);
                        	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+151) {
                        		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+293)
                        		tmp = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25));
                        	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+151)
                        		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+293], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+151], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+293}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+151}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.9999999999999992e292

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                            2. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                          if -9.9999999999999992e292 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.00000000000000002e151

                          1. Initial program 98.6%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                            3. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f6490.3

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites90.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if 1.00000000000000002e151 < (*.f64 a b)

                          1. Initial program 92.7%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6483.7

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites83.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 64.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)))
                             (if (<= (* t z) -2e+82) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 5e+64) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((t * z) <= -2e+82) {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e+64) {
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(t * z) <= -2e+82)
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e+64)
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+64], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e82 or 5e64 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 94.3%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                              3. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f6483.1

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites83.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites70.7%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                              if -1.9999999999999999e82 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e64

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                3. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                7. lower-fma.f6471.0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites71.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites69.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification69.7%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 64.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
                                 (if (<= (* a b) -5e+160) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 1e+145) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((a * b) <= -5e+160) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+145) {
                              		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(a * b) <= -5e+160)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+145)
                              		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e+160], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+145], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+145}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -5.0000000000000002e160 or 9.9999999999999999e144 < (*.f64 a b)

                                1. Initial program 96.0%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                                  2. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f6471.7

                                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites71.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                                if -5.0000000000000002e160 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.9999999999999999e144

                                1. Initial program 98.4%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                  3. associate-+l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-fma.f6492.6

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites66.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 61.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* t z))))
                                   (if (<= (* t z) -1e+171) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 5e+64) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((t * z) <= -1e+171) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e+64) {
                                		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+171)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e+64)
                                		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+171], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+64], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999954e170 or 5e64 < (*.f64 z t)

                                  1. Initial program 92.5%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f6467.8

                                      \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites67.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                                  if -9.99999999999999954e170 < (*.f64 z t) < 5e64

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                    3. associate-+l+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-fma.f6472.7

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites72.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites66.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Final simplification67.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                  10. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 48.6% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma x y c))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                  	return fma(x, y, c);
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  	return fma(x, y, c)
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 97.7%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                    3. associate-+l+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    6. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-fma.f6475.8

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites75.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 28.4% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                    	return x * y;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                        code = x * y
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                    	return x * y;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                    	return x * y
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                    	return Float64(x * y)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                    	tmp = x * y;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x \cdot y
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 97.7%

                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-*.f6429.4

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites29.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024222 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                      :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))