Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 88.8% → 99.9%
Time: 9.3s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- 1.0 y) (/ x z) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((1.0 - y), (x / z), y);
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(1.0 - y), Float64(x / z), y)
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.5%

    \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
    2. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    5. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
    6. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
    8. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
    9. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
    11. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    12. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
    13. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    14. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
    15. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
    16. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ (- x) z) y y)))
   (if (<= y -5.6) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((-x / z), y, y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) / z), y, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.5999999999999996 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 1 - y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} - y \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
      13. lower-*.f6492.2

        \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, \color{blue}{y}, y\right) \]

      if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
        3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
        6. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
        8. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
        9. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        12. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
        13. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
        14. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
        15. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 95.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -5.6)
         (- y (/ (* x y) z))
         (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) (fma (- x) (/ y z) y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -5.6) {
      		tmp = y - ((x * y) / z);
      	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
      		tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(-x, (y / z), y);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -5.6)
      		tmp = Float64(y - Float64(Float64(x * y) / z));
      	elseif (y <= 1.0)
      		tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(y / z), y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], N[(y - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
      \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -5.5999999999999996

        1. Initial program 77.6%

          \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]
          2. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
          6. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 1 - y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
          7. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} - y \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
          8. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
          10. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
          12. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
          13. lower-*.f6494.8

            \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
        5. Applied rewrites94.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]

        if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1

        1. Initial program 99.1%

          \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
          3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
          6. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
          7. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
          8. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
          9. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
          12. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
          13. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
          14. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
          15. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
          16. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]

          if 1 < y

          1. Initial program 74.8%

            \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]
            2. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
            3. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            4. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
            5. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
            6. distribute-lft-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 1 - y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
            7. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} - y \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
            8. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
            10. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
            11. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
            13. lower-*.f6489.8

              \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites89.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites95.2%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, y\right) \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification97.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 95.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (- y (/ (* x y) z))))
             (if (<= y -5.6) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = y - ((x * y) / z);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -5.6) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
          		tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(y - Float64(Float64(x * y) / z))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -5.6)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 1.0)
          		tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -5.5999999999999996 or 1 < y

            1. Initial program 76.2%

              \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{z}} \]
              2. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
              3. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              4. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
              5. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
              6. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 1 - y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
              7. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} - y \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
              8. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              10. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
              12. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
              13. lower-*.f6492.2

                \[\leadsto y - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
            5. Applied rewrites92.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]

            if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1

            1. Initial program 99.1%

              \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
              3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
              6. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
              7. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
              8. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
              9. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
              11. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
              12. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
              13. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
              14. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
              15. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
              16. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification95.9%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 52.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= x -5.5e-69) (/ x z) (if (<= x 3.9e-16) (/ (* y z) z) (/ x z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -5.5e-69) {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	} else if (x <= 3.9e-16) {
            		tmp = (y * z) / z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (x <= (-5.5d-69)) then
                    tmp = x / z
                else if (x <= 3.9d-16) then
                    tmp = (y * z) / z
                else
                    tmp = x / z
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -5.5e-69) {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	} else if (x <= 3.9e-16) {
            		tmp = (y * z) / z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if x <= -5.5e-69:
            		tmp = x / z
            	elif x <= 3.9e-16:
            		tmp = (y * z) / z
            	else:
            		tmp = x / z
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x <= -5.5e-69)
            		tmp = Float64(x / z);
            	elseif (x <= 3.9e-16)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x / z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (x <= -5.5e-69)
            		tmp = x / z;
            	elseif (x <= 3.9e-16)
            		tmp = (y * z) / z;
            	else
            		tmp = x / z;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-69], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.9e-16], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{z}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -5.50000000000000006e-69 or 3.89999999999999977e-16 < x

              1. Initial program 89.0%

                \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f6450.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites50.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

              if -5.50000000000000006e-69 < x < 3.89999999999999977e-16

              1. Initial program 85.2%

                \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6461.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
              5. Applied rewrites61.7%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 77.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y 8.6e+57) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) (/ (* y (- x)) z)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= 8.6e+57) {
            		tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (y * -x) / z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= 8.6e+57)
            		tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(-x)) / z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 8.6e+57], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < 8.60000000000000066e57

              1. Initial program 92.6%

                \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                4. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                6. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
                7. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
                8. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
                9. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
                11. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                12. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
                13. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
                14. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                15. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
                16. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites84.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]

                if 8.60000000000000066e57 < y

                1. Initial program 65.7%

                  \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]
                  2. lower--.f6465.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]
                5. Applied rewrites65.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{z} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}{z} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites58.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 78.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 87.5%

                  \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
                  2. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                  3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right)\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \]
                  6. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
                  7. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]
                  8. *-rgt-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
                  9. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
                  11. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  12. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
                  13. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{z}} \]
                  14. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                  15. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}{z} \]
                  16. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} + y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z}, y\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 39.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ x z))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x / z;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = x / z
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return x / z;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return x / z
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(x / z)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = x / z;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{x}{z}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 87.5%

                    \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f6437.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites37.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 93.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                  	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z):
                  	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z)
                  	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                  	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024221 
                  (FPCore (x y z)
                    :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
                  
                    (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))