
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- 1.0 y) (/ x z) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma((1.0 - y), (x / z), y);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(Float64(1.0 - y), Float64(x / z), y) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 87.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ (- x) z) y y))) (if (<= y -5.6) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = fma((-x / z), y, y);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) / z), y, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.6) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{z}, y, y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.5999999999999996 or 1 < y Initial program 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-/l*N/A
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-lft-out--N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6492.2
Applied rewrites92.2%
Applied rewrites98.5%
if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites99.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5.6) (- y (/ (* x y) z)) (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) (fma (- x) (/ y z) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.6) {
tmp = y - ((x * y) / z);
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
} else {
tmp = fma(-x, (y / z), y);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.6) tmp = Float64(y - Float64(Float64(x * y) / z)); elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y); else tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(y / z), y); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], N[(y - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
\;\;\;\;y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{y}{z}, y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.5999999999999996Initial program 77.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-/l*N/A
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-lft-out--N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6494.8
Applied rewrites94.8%
if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites99.7%
if 1 < y Initial program 74.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-/l*N/A
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-lft-out--N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6489.8
Applied rewrites89.8%
Applied rewrites95.2%
Final simplification97.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- y (/ (* x y) z)))) (if (<= y -5.6) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y - ((x * y) / z);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.6) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y - Float64(Float64(x * y) / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.6) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y - \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.5999999999999996 or 1 < y Initial program 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-/l*N/A
div-subN/A
sub-negN/A
*-inversesN/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-lft-out--N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6492.2
Applied rewrites92.2%
if -5.5999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites99.7%
Final simplification95.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.5e-69) (/ x z) (if (<= x 3.9e-16) (/ (* y z) z) (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e-69) {
tmp = x / z;
} else if (x <= 3.9e-16) {
tmp = (y * z) / z;
} else {
tmp = x / z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.5d-69)) then
tmp = x / z
else if (x <= 3.9d-16) then
tmp = (y * z) / z
else
tmp = x / z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e-69) {
tmp = x / z;
} else if (x <= 3.9e-16) {
tmp = (y * z) / z;
} else {
tmp = x / z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.5e-69: tmp = x / z elif x <= 3.9e-16: tmp = (y * z) / z else: tmp = x / z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.5e-69) tmp = Float64(x / z); elseif (x <= 3.9e-16) tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / z); else tmp = Float64(x / z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.5e-69) tmp = x / z; elseif (x <= 3.9e-16) tmp = (y * z) / z; else tmp = x / z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-69], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.9e-16], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.50000000000000006e-69 or 3.89999999999999977e-16 < x Initial program 89.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6450.5
Applied rewrites50.5%
if -5.50000000000000006e-69 < x < 3.89999999999999977e-16Initial program 85.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6461.7
Applied rewrites61.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 8.6e+57) (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y) (/ (* y (- x)) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 8.6e+57) {
tmp = fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
} else {
tmp = (y * -x) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 8.6e+57) tmp = fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(-x)) / z); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 8.6e+57], N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 8.60000000000000066e57Initial program 92.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites84.6%
if 8.60000000000000066e57 < y Initial program 65.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower--.f6465.7
Applied rewrites65.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Applied rewrites58.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 (/ x z) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(1.0, (x / z), y);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(1.0, Float64(x / z), y) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(1.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{x}{z}, y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 87.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
associate-/l*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-+r+N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
div-subN/A
unsub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites75.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ x z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6437.2
Applied rewrites37.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024221
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
(/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))