Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.8%
Time: 18.2s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (exp (* t t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * (z * exp((t * t)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * Math.exp((t * t)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * math.exp((t * t)))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * exp(Float64(t * t))))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    8. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    16. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
   (if (<= (* 2.0 z) 5e+87)
     (* (* t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) (fma t (* t (fma t (* t 0.125) 0.5)) 1.0))
     (* t_1 (sqrt (* z (fma (fma t t 2.0) (* t t) 2.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((2.0 * z) <= 5e+87) {
		tmp = (t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * fma(t, (t * fma(t, (t * 0.125), 0.5)), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((z * fma(fma(t, t, 2.0), (t * t), 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(2.0 * z) <= 5e+87)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))) * fma(t, Float64(t * fma(t, Float64(t * 0.125), 0.5)), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(z * fma(fma(t, t, 2.0), Float64(t * t), 2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+87], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(z * N[(N[(t * t + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\
\mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 4.9999999999999998e87

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f6491.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.125}, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999998e87 < (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      8. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      16. lower-exp.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6468.5

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites68.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) + 2 \cdot z}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(2 + {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot {t}^{2} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)}} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} + 2}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 2, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right)}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
    10. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (- (* x 0.5) y)
  (sqrt
   (*
    2.0
    (*
     z
     (fma
      (* t t)
      (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0)
      1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0)))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    8. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    16. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right)}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f6495.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites95.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.7% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
  (fma
   (* t t)
   (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) 0.5)
   1.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{48}} + \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f6493.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites93.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification93.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.0% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (- (* x 0.5) y)
  (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (fma t (* t (fma t (* t 0.125) 0.5)) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * fma(t, (t * fma(t, (t * 0.125), 0.5)), 1.0));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * fma(t, Float64(t * fma(t, Float64(t * 0.125), 0.5)), 1.0)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    8. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    9. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    11. lower-*.f6491.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.125}, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites91.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f6492.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f6492.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites92.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 7.9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
   (if (<= (* t t) 7.9e+52)
     (* (- (* x 0.5) y) t_1)
     (* (* t_1 (- y)) (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 7.9e+52) {
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 * -y) * fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 7.9e+52)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(-y)) * fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 7.9e+52], N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 7.9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 t t) < 7.89999999999999995e52

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      8. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      16. lower-exp.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6490.5

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

    if 7.89999999999999995e52 < (*.f64 t t)

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites13.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6473.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites73.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f6452.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites52.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification73.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 7.9 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 43.1% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) (t_2 (* t_1 (* x 0.5))))
       (if (<= (* x 0.5) -500000000.0)
         t_2
         (if (<= (* x 0.5) 4e-69) (* t_1 (- y)) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
    	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x * 0.5) <= -500000000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 4e-69) {
    		tmp = t_1 * -y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: t_2
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
        t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5d0)
        if ((x * 0.5d0) <= (-500000000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_2
        else if ((x * 0.5d0) <= 4d-69) then
            tmp = t_1 * -y
        else
            tmp = t_2
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
    	double t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x * 0.5) <= -500000000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 4e-69) {
    		tmp = t_1 * -y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	t_1 = math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
    	t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5)
    	tmp = 0
    	if (x * 0.5) <= -500000000.0:
    		tmp = t_2
    	elif (x * 0.5) <= 4e-69:
    		tmp = t_1 * -y
    	else:
    		tmp = t_2
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
    	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * 0.5))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(x * 0.5) <= -500000000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (Float64(x * 0.5) <= 4e-69)
    		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(-y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
    	t_2 = t_1 * (x * 0.5);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((x * 0.5) <= -500000000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif ((x * 0.5) <= 4e-69)
    		tmp = t_1 * -y;
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -500000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 4e-69], N[(t$95$1 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
    t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -500000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -5e8 or 3.9999999999999999e-69 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6457.1

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites57.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6447.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      10. Applied rewrites47.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]

      if -5e8 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 3.9999999999999999e-69

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6456.0

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6443.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      10. Applied rewrites43.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification45.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 92.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z (fma (fma t t 2.0) (* t t) 2.0)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * fma(fma(t, t, 2.0), (t * t), 2.0)));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * fma(fma(t, t, 2.0), Float64(t * t), 2.0))))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * N[(N[(t * t + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      8. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      16. lower-exp.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6456.6

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites56.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) + 2 \cdot z}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(2 + {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot {t}^{2} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(2 + {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2} + 2\right)}} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)}} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} + 2}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 2, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right)}, {t}^{2}, 2\right)} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f6491.3

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]
    10. Applied rewrites91.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 2\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 87.8% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* (fma t (* 0.5 t) 1.0) (fma x 0.5 (- y)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (fma(t, (0.5 * t), 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, -y));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(fma(t, Float64(0.5 * t), 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, Float64(-y))))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * N[(0.5 * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5 + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites56.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6483.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites86.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Final simplification86.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 0.5 \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 84.1% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (fma t t 1.0))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma(t, t, 1.0))));
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(t, t, 1.0)))))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}\right)} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. lower-fma.f6480.9

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites80.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 80.2% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot t, z\right)} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (fma t (* z t) z)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * fma(t, (z * t), z)));
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * fma(t, Float64(z * t), z))))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(t * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot t, z\right)}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6456.6

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot z + z\right)}} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot z + z\right)} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + z\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot z, z\right)}} \]
        7. lower-*.f6476.7

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, z\right)} \]
      10. Applied rewrites76.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot z, z\right)}} \]
      11. Final simplification76.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z \cdot t, z\right)} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 12: 56.6% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6456.6

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 13: 29.7% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- y)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * -y
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(-y))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6456.6

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites56.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6427.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      10. Applied rewrites27.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
      11. Final simplification27.5%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right) \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024221 
      (FPCore (x y z t)
        :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
      
        (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))