Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 98.2% → 98.4%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+142)
     (* t (/ y (- a z)))
     (if (<= t_1 0.001)
       (fma y (/ t a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 50000000000000.0) (+ x y) (+ x (/ (* y t) a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+142) {
		tmp = t * (y / (a - z));
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.001) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * t) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+142)
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(y / Float64(a - z)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.001)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 50000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * t) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+142], N[(t * N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.001], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 50000000000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.001:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.00000000000000005e142

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      7. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}} \]
      15. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a} - z} \]
      16. lower--.f6481.6

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]

    if -1.00000000000000005e142 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1e-3

    1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e13

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 5e13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6475.4

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot t}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ t a) x)) (t_2 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+142)
     (* t (/ y (- a z)))
     (if (<= t_2 0.001) t_1 (if (<= t_2 50000000000000.0) (+ x y) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	double t_2 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+142) {
		tmp = t * (y / (a - z));
	} else if (t_2 <= 0.001) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+142)
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(y / Float64(a - z)));
	elseif (t_2 <= 0.001)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 50000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+142], N[(t * N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.001], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 50000000000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0.001:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.00000000000000005e142

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      7. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}} \]
      15. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a} - z} \]
      16. lower--.f6481.6

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]

    if -1.00000000000000005e142 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1e-3 or 5e13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6478.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e13

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := x + t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (+ x (* t (/ y (- a z))))))
   (if (<= t_1 1e-43) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2.0) (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = x + (t * (y / (a - z)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e-43) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(t * Float64(y / Float64(a - z))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 1e-43)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(t * N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-43], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
t_2 := x + t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-43}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.00000000000000008e-43 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6497.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}}\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}\right)\right)} \]
      7. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1 \cdot \left(z - a\right)}} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}} \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}} \]
      15. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a} - z} \]
      16. lower--.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]

    if 1.00000000000000008e-43 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma y (/ t a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 0.001) t_2 (if (<= t_1 50000000000000.0) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.001) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.001)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 50000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.001], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 50000000000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.001:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1e-3 or 5e13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6474.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 5e13

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 0.001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 65.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+72)
     (* y (/ t a))
     (if (<= t_1 2e+77) (+ x y) (* t (/ y a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+72) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+77) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
    if (t_1 <= (-5d+72)) then
        tmp = y * (t / a)
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+77) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = t * (y / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+72) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+77) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -5e+72:
		tmp = y * (t / a)
	elif t_1 <= 2e+77:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = t * (y / a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+72)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t / a));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+77)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t * Float64(y / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+72)
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+77)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = t * (y / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+72], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+77], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -4.99999999999999992e72

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
      4. lower--.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites47.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites50.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \]

        if -4.99999999999999992e72 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.99999999999999997e77

        1. Initial program 99.4%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6470.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites70.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if 1.99999999999999997e77 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

        1. Initial program 93.6%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
          3. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
          4. lower--.f6468.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites68.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites55.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.1%

              \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification66.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 65.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (* t (/ y a))))
             (if (<= t_1 -5e+72) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+77) (+ x y) t_2))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
          	double t_2 = t * (y / a);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -5e+72) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+77) {
          		tmp = x + y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: t_2
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
              t_2 = t * (y / a)
              if (t_1 <= (-5d+72)) then
                  tmp = t_2
              else if (t_1 <= 2d+77) then
                  tmp = x + y
              else
                  tmp = t_2
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
          	double t_2 = t * (y / a);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -5e+72) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+77) {
          		tmp = x + y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
          	t_2 = t * (y / a)
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= -5e+72:
          		tmp = t_2
          	elif t_1 <= 2e+77:
          		tmp = x + y
          	else:
          		tmp = t_2
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
          	t_2 = Float64(t * Float64(y / a))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -5e+72)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+77)
          		tmp = Float64(x + y);
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
          	t_2 = t * (y / a);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= -5e+72)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+77)
          		tmp = x + y;
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+72], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+77], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
          t_2 := t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -4.99999999999999992e72 or 1.99999999999999997e77 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

            1. Initial program 95.3%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
              3. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
              4. lower--.f6474.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites74.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites51.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites51.2%

                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

                if -4.99999999999999992e72 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.99999999999999997e77

                1. Initial program 99.4%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6470.5

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites70.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification65.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 81.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x)))
                 (if (<= z -3.8e-51) t_1 (if (<= z 8.5e-132) (fma y (/ t a) x) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -3.8e-51) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (z <= 8.5e-132) {
              		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -3.8e-51)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (z <= 8.5e-132)
              		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e-51], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-132], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -3.80000000000000003e-51 or 8.49999999999999988e-132 < z

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
                  3. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} + x \]
                  4. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                  5. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
                  6. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
                  8. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
                  9. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
                  10. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
                  11. lower-/.f6482.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites82.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

                if -3.80000000000000003e-51 < z < 8.49999999999999988e-132

                1. Initial program 96.0%

                  \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
                  3. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
                  5. lower-/.f6490.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites90.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 98.4%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 96.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 98.4%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
                5. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y + x \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z - a}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                7. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z - a} \cdot y, z - t, x\right)} \]
                10. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
                11. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \]
                12. lower-/.f6495.1

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 59.8% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + y;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = x + y
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + y;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return x + y
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(x + y)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = x + y;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x + y
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 98.4%

                \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6458.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites58.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              6. Final simplification58.5%

                \[\leadsto x + y \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024221 
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
              
                (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))