Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)

Percentage Accurate: 35.7% → 93.4%
Time: 16.0s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 11.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(t, l, k)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))
function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end
code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 35.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(t, l, k)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}
def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))
function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end
code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 93.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
(FPCore (t l k_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= k_m 0.0001)
   (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m)))
   (*
    (/ (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (fma (cos (+ k_m k_m)) -0.5 0.5))) k_m)
    (/ (* l (cos k_m)) k_m))))
k_m = fabs(k);
double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (k_m <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (((2.0 * l) / (t * fma(cos((k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5))) / k_m) * ((l * cos(k_m)) / k_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}
k_m = abs(k)
function code(t, l, k_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k_m <= 0.0001)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * fma(cos(Float64(k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5))) / k_m) * Float64(Float64(l * cos(k_m)) / k_m));
	end
	return tmp
end
k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 0.0001], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(N[Cos[N[(k$95$m + k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
k_m = \left|k\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if k < 1.00000000000000005e-4

    1. Initial program 42.4%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
      9. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f6468.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]

      if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < k

      1. Initial program 29.4%

        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        10. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
        12. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
        16. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
        17. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
        18. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        19. lower-sin.f6475.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites75.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites96.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot t}}{k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{k} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification86.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)}}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 93.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
        (FPCore (t l k_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= k_m 0.0001)
           (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m)))
           (*
            (/ (* l (cos k_m)) k_m)
            (/ (* 2.0 l) (* k_m (* t (fma (cos (+ k_m k_m)) -0.5 0.5)))))))
        k_m = fabs(k);
        double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (k_m <= 0.0001) {
        		tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((l * cos(k_m)) / k_m) * ((2.0 * l) / (k_m * (t * fma(cos((k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5))));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        k_m = abs(k)
        function code(t, l, k_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (k_m <= 0.0001)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(l * cos(k_m)) / k_m) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(k_m * Float64(t * fma(cos(Float64(k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5)))));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
        code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 0.0001], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(l * N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(t * N[(N[Cos[N[(k$95$m + k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        k_m = \left|k\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if k < 1.00000000000000005e-4

          1. Initial program 42.4%

            \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
            9. pow-sqrN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            11. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
            13. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
            14. lower-*.f6468.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites68.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites82.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]

            if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < k

            1. Initial program 29.4%

              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
              12. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
              15. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
              16. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
              17. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
              18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
              19. lower-sin.f6475.7

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites75.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites96.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{k} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification86.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 92.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{\cos k\_m}{k\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
              (FPCore (t l k_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= k_m 0.0001)
                 (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m)))
                 (*
                  (* 2.0 l)
                  (/
                   (* l (/ (cos k_m) k_m))
                   (* (fma (cos (+ k_m k_m)) -0.5 0.5) (* k_m t))))))
              k_m = fabs(k);
              double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (k_m <= 0.0001) {
              		tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
              	} else {
              		tmp = (2.0 * l) * ((l * (cos(k_m) / k_m)) / (fma(cos((k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5) * (k_m * t)));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              k_m = abs(k)
              function code(t, l, k_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (k_m <= 0.0001)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) * Float64(Float64(l * Float64(cos(k_m) / k_m)) / Float64(fma(cos(Float64(k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5) * Float64(k_m * t))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
              code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 0.0001], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * N[(N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(k$95$m + k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              k_m = \left|k\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \frac{\cos k\_m}{k\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if k < 1.00000000000000005e-4

                1. Initial program 42.4%

                  \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                  2. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                  9. pow-sqrN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  11. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                  14. lower-*.f6468.0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites82.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]

                  if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < k

                  1. Initial program 29.4%

                    \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                    12. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                    17. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                    19. lower-sin.f6475.7

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites75.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites96.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites94.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \frac{\cos k}{k}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)}} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 88.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= k_m 0.0001)
                       (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m)))
                       (*
                        (* 2.0 l)
                        (/
                         (* l (cos k_m))
                         (* (fma (cos (+ k_m k_m)) -0.5 0.5) (* k_m (* k_m t)))))))
                    k_m = fabs(k);
                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (k_m <= 0.0001) {
                    		tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (2.0 * l) * ((l * cos(k_m)) / (fma(cos((k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5) * (k_m * (k_m * t))));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    k_m = abs(k)
                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (k_m <= 0.0001)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) * Float64(Float64(l * cos(k_m)) / Float64(fma(cos(Float64(k_m + k_m)), -0.5, 0.5) * Float64(k_m * Float64(k_m * t)))));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 0.0001], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(k$95$m + k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k$95$m * N[(k$95$m * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 0.0001:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k\_m + k\_m\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot t\right)\right)}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if k < 1.00000000000000005e-4

                      1. Initial program 42.4%

                        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                        9. pow-sqrN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        11. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                        13. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                        14. lower-*.f6468.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites68.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites82.7%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]

                        if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < k

                        1. Initial program 29.4%

                          \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          2. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          4. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          11. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                          12. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                          13. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                          14. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                          15. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                          16. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                          17. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                          18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                          19. lower-sin.f6475.7

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites75.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites96.0%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites85.2%

                              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot t\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification83.4%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(k + k\right), -0.5, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 5: 76.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;k\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, k\_m \cdot k\_m, 2\right)}{k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                          (FPCore (t l k_m)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= k_m 3.2e-87)
                             (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m)))
                             (if (<= k_m 5.6e+102)
                               (*
                                (/ (* l (cos k_m)) k_m)
                                (/
                                 (* (/ l t) (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* k_m k_m) 2.0))
                                 (* k_m (* k_m k_m))))
                               (* (/ l t) (/ (/ (* 2.0 l) (* k_m k_m)) (* k_m k_m))))))
                          k_m = fabs(k);
                          double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (k_m <= 3.2e-87) {
                          		tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                          	} else if (k_m <= 5.6e+102) {
                          		tmp = ((l * cos(k_m)) / k_m) * (((l / t) * fma(0.6666666666666666, (k_m * k_m), 2.0)) / (k_m * (k_m * k_m)));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (l / t) * (((2.0 * l) / (k_m * k_m)) / (k_m * k_m));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          k_m = abs(k)
                          function code(t, l, k_m)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (k_m <= 3.2e-87)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
                          	elseif (k_m <= 5.6e+102)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(l * cos(k_m)) / k_m) * Float64(Float64(Float64(l / t) * fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(k_m * k_m), 2.0)) / Float64(k_m * Float64(k_m * k_m))));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(l / t) * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(k_m * k_m)) / Float64(k_m * k_m)));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                          code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 3.2e-87], N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[k$95$m, 5.6e+102], N[(N[(N[(l * N[Cos[k$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(l / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(l / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          k_m = \left|k\right|
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;k\_m \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;k\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k\_m}{k\_m} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, k\_m \cdot k\_m, 2\right)}{k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if k < 3.19999999999999979e-87

                            1. Initial program 42.3%

                              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                              8. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                              9. pow-sqrN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              11. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                              13. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                              14. lower-*.f6465.2

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites65.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]

                              if 3.19999999999999979e-87 < k < 5.60000000000000037e102

                              1. Initial program 36.0%

                                \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-*r/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)} \cdot \cos k\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                5. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)}\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                10. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}\right)\right)}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                11. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                12. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                13. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{k \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right) \cdot k\right)}} \]
                                15. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                16. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                                17. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                                18. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                19. lower-sin.f6481.4

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites81.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \cos k\right)\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites79.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(k + k\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k}} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \ell}{t} + 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}{{k}^{3}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{k} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites81.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, k \cdot k, 2\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}{k} \]

                                  if 5.60000000000000037e102 < k

                                  1. Initial program 30.6%

                                    \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                    2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                    9. pow-sqrN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                    11. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    13. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                    14. lower-*.f6450.1

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites50.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites54.4%

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{t}} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites58.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell}}{t} \]
                                    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Final simplification75.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;k \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell \cdot \cos k}{k} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, k \cdot k, 2\right)}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{k \cdot k}\\ \end{array} \]
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 6: 73.6% accurate, 9.6× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m} \end{array} \]
                                    k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                    (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (* (/ (* 2.0 l) (* t (* k_m k_m))) (/ l (* k_m k_m))))
                                    k_m = fabs(k);
                                    double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                    	return ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                    }
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                    real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                        code = ((2.0d0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                    public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                    	return ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                    }
                                    
                                    k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                    def code(t, l, k_m):
                                    	return ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m))
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k)
                                    function code(t, l, k_m)
                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * l) / Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m))) * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * k_m)))
                                    end
                                    
                                    k_m = abs(k);
                                    function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                    	tmp = ((2.0 * l) / (t * (k_m * k_m))) * (l / (k_m * k_m));
                                    end
                                    
                                    k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                    code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    k_m = \left|k\right|
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot k\_m}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 38.9%

                                      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                      2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                      8. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                      9. pow-sqrN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                      11. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                      12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                      13. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                      14. lower-*.f6462.6

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{k \cdot k}} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 7: 71.0% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
                                      k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                      (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (* 2.0 (* l (/ l (* k_m (* k_m (* t (* k_m k_m))))))))
                                      k_m = fabs(k);
                                      double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                      	return 2.0 * (l * (l / (k_m * (k_m * (t * (k_m * k_m))))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      k_m = abs(k)
                                      real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                          code = 2.0d0 * (l * (l / (k_m * (k_m * (t * (k_m * k_m))))))
                                      end function
                                      
                                      k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                      public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                      	return 2.0 * (l * (l / (k_m * (k_m * (t * (k_m * k_m))))));
                                      }
                                      
                                      k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                      def code(t, l, k_m):
                                      	return 2.0 * (l * (l / (k_m * (k_m * (t * (k_m * k_m))))))
                                      
                                      k_m = abs(k)
                                      function code(t, l, k_m)
                                      	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(l * Float64(l / Float64(k_m * Float64(k_m * Float64(t * Float64(k_m * k_m)))))))
                                      end
                                      
                                      k_m = abs(k);
                                      function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                      	tmp = 2.0 * (l * (l / (k_m * (k_m * (t * (k_m * k_m))))));
                                      end
                                      
                                      k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                      code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(2.0 * N[(l * N[(l / N[(k$95$m * N[(k$95$m * N[(t * N[(k$95$m * k$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      k_m = \left|k\right|
                                      
                                      \\
                                      2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k\_m \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k\_m \cdot k\_m\right)\right)\right)}\right)
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 38.9%

                                        \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                        2. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t} \]
                                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot {k}^{4}}} \]
                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot {k}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}} \]
                                        9. pow-sqrN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                        11. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        12. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot {k}^{2}\right)} \]
                                        13. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                        14. lower-*.f6462.6

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)}\right)} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)}} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\left(\left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right) \cdot k\right) \cdot k}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{2} \]
                                        2. Final simplification71.1%

                                          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{k \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                                        3. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 8: 20.2% accurate, 14.0× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \frac{1}{\frac{t}{-0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}} \end{array} \]
                                        k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                        (FPCore (t l k_m)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (/ 1.0 (/ t (* -0.11666666666666667 (* l l)))))
                                        k_m = fabs(k);
                                        double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                        	return 1.0 / (t / (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * l)));
                                        }
                                        
                                        k_m = abs(k)
                                        real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                            code = 1.0d0 / (t / ((-0.11666666666666667d0) * (l * l)))
                                        end function
                                        
                                        k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                        public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                        	return 1.0 / (t / (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * l)));
                                        }
                                        
                                        k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                        def code(t, l, k_m):
                                        	return 1.0 / (t / (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * l)))
                                        
                                        k_m = abs(k)
                                        function code(t, l, k_m)
                                        	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(t / Float64(-0.11666666666666667 * Float64(l * l))))
                                        end
                                        
                                        k_m = abs(k);
                                        function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                        	tmp = 1.0 / (t / (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * l)));
                                        end
                                        
                                        k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                        code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[(t / N[(-0.11666666666666667 * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        k_m = \left|k\right|
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \frac{1}{\frac{t}{-0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 38.9%

                                          \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, \left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{t}, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, -0.3333333333333333, 2\right)\right)}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in k around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}}} \]
                                            2. Final simplification16.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{t}{-0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}} \]
                                            3. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 9: 20.1% accurate, 21.0× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t} \end{array} \]
                                            k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                            (FPCore (t l k_m) :precision binary64 (* (* l l) (/ -0.11666666666666667 t)))
                                            k_m = fabs(k);
                                            double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                            	return (l * l) * (-0.11666666666666667 / t);
                                            }
                                            
                                            k_m = abs(k)
                                            real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                code = (l * l) * ((-0.11666666666666667d0) / t)
                                            end function
                                            
                                            k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                            public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                            	return (l * l) * (-0.11666666666666667 / t);
                                            }
                                            
                                            k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                            def code(t, l, k_m):
                                            	return (l * l) * (-0.11666666666666667 / t)
                                            
                                            k_m = abs(k)
                                            function code(t, l, k_m)
                                            	return Float64(Float64(l * l) * Float64(-0.11666666666666667 / t))
                                            end
                                            
                                            k_m = abs(k);
                                            function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                            	tmp = (l * l) * (-0.11666666666666667 / t);
                                            end
                                            
                                            k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                            code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.11666666666666667 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            k_m = \left|k\right|
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 38.9%

                                              \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, \left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{t}, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, -0.3333333333333333, 2\right)\right)}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in k around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}\right) \]
                                                2. Final simplification16.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t} \]
                                                3. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 10: 17.9% accurate, 21.0× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} k_m = \left|k\right| \\ \ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t}\right) \end{array} \]
                                                k_m = (fabs.f64 k)
                                                (FPCore (t l k_m) :precision binary64 (* l (* l (/ -0.11666666666666667 t))))
                                                k_m = fabs(k);
                                                double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                	return l * (l * (-0.11666666666666667 / t));
                                                }
                                                
                                                k_m = abs(k)
                                                real(8) function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: l
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: k_m
                                                    code = l * (l * ((-0.11666666666666667d0) / t))
                                                end function
                                                
                                                k_m = Math.abs(k);
                                                public static double code(double t, double l, double k_m) {
                                                	return l * (l * (-0.11666666666666667 / t));
                                                }
                                                
                                                k_m = math.fabs(k)
                                                def code(t, l, k_m):
                                                	return l * (l * (-0.11666666666666667 / t))
                                                
                                                k_m = abs(k)
                                                function code(t, l, k_m)
                                                	return Float64(l * Float64(l * Float64(-0.11666666666666667 / t)))
                                                end
                                                
                                                k_m = abs(k);
                                                function tmp = code(t, l, k_m)
                                                	tmp = l * (l * (-0.11666666666666667 / t));
                                                end
                                                
                                                k_m = N[Abs[k], $MachinePrecision]
                                                code[t_, l_, k$95$m_] := N[(l * N[(l * N[(-0.11666666666666667 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                k_m = \left|k\right|
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t}\right)
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 38.9%

                                                  \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in k around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites24.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, \left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{t}, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(k \cdot k, -0.3333333333333333, 2\right)\right)}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in k around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\ell \cdot \ell\right) \cdot -0.11666666666666667}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites13.3%

                                                      \[\leadsto \ell \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.11666666666666667}{t}}\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Reproduce

                                                    ?
                                                    herbie shell --seed 2024221 
                                                    (FPCore (t l k)
                                                      :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
                                                      :precision binary64
                                                      (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))