Destination given bearing on a great circle

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%
Time: 18.1s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}
real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function
public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}
def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  lambda1
  (atan2
   (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1))
   (-
    (cos delta)
    (*
     (sin phi1)
     (sin
      (asin
       (+
        (* (sin phi1) (cos delta))
        (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
}
real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8), intent (in) :: delta
    real(8), intent (in) :: theta
    code = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))))
end function
public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	return lambda1 + Math.atan2(((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(phi1)), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin(((Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(delta)) + ((Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(delta)) * Math.cos(theta))))))));
}
def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
	return lambda1 + math.atan2(((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(phi1)), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin(((math.sin(phi1) * math.cos(delta)) + ((math.cos(phi1) * math.sin(delta)) * math.cos(theta))))))))
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + Float64(Float64(cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	tmp = lambda1 + atan2(((sin(theta) * sin(delta)) * cos(phi1)), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin(((sin(phi1) * cos(delta)) + ((cos(phi1) * sin(delta)) * cos(theta))))))));
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\\ \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \phi_1}^{2}, \cos delta, -\left(t\_1 \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \lambda_1 \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (sin delta) (cos phi1))))
   (+
    (atan2
     (* (sin theta) t_1)
     (fma
      (pow (cos phi1) 2.0)
      (cos delta)
      (- (* (* t_1 (cos theta)) (sin phi1)))))
    lambda1)))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = sin(delta) * cos(phi1);
	return atan2((sin(theta) * t_1), fma(pow(cos(phi1), 2.0), cos(delta), -((t_1 * cos(theta)) * sin(phi1)))) + lambda1;
}
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1))
	return Float64(atan(Float64(sin(theta) * t_1), fma((cos(phi1) ^ 2.0), cos(delta), Float64(-Float64(Float64(t_1 * cos(theta)) * sin(phi1))))) + lambda1)
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + (-N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + lambda1), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\\
\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \phi_1}^{2}, \cos delta, -\left(t\_1 \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \lambda_1
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta - \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos delta} - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    3. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    5. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    6. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    8. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right)\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right) + \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), -\cos delta, \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    2. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    4. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    6. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    7. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    8. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    11. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)}\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    12. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    13. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    14. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    15. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right), \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    17. sqr-sin-aN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \phi_1}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
    18. 1-sub-sinN/A

      \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \cos \phi_1}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
  8. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
  9. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \phi_1}^{2}, \cos delta, -\left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\ t_2 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}\\ t_3 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -3.1415926535897936:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 3.12:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
        (t_2
         (+
          lambda1
          (atan2
           (* (cos phi1) t_1)
           (-
            (cos delta)
            (*
             (sin phi1)
             (sin
              (asin
               (+
                (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))))
        (t_3 (atan2 t_1 (cos delta))))
   (if (<= t_2 -3.1415926535897936)
     (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (fma -0.5 (* delta delta) 1.0)))
     (if (<= t_2 -1e-11)
       t_3
       (if (<= t_2 0.1)
         (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 1.0))
         (if (<= t_2 3.12)
           t_3
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (fma delta (* delta -0.5) 1.0)))))))))
double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
	double t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta);
	double t_2 = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1))))))));
	double t_3 = atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -3.1415926535897936) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), fma(-0.5, (delta * delta), 1.0));
	} else if (t_2 <= -1e-11) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 0.1) {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, 1.0);
	} else if (t_2 <= 3.12) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma(delta, (delta * -0.5), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
	t_1 = Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))
	t_2 = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * t_1), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))))
	t_3 = atan(t_1, cos(delta))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -3.1415926535897936)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), fma(-0.5, Float64(delta * delta), 1.0)));
	elseif (t_2 <= -1e-11)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_2 <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, 1.0));
	elseif (t_2 <= 3.12)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(delta, Float64(delta * -0.5), 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -3.1415926535897936], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-0.5 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e-11], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.1], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / 1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 3.12], t$95$3, N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(delta * N[(delta * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\
t_2 := \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)}\\
t_3 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -3.1415926535897936:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 3.12:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < -3.14159265358979356

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
      3. lower-sin.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    8. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      2. lower-sin.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    11. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1}} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)}} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
    14. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}} \]

    if -3.14159265358979356 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < -9.99999999999999939e-12 or 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < 3.1200000000000001

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
      3. lower-sin.f6478.1

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    8. Applied rewrites78.1%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in lambda1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      3. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
      4. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      5. lower-cos.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    11. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999939e-12 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      2. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
      3. lower-sin.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    8. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

      \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]

      if 3.1200000000000001 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f6497.2

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.2%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        2. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
        3. lower-sin.f6495.7

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      8. Applied rewrites95.7%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 1} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + 1} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]
        6. lower-*.f6497.1

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot -0.5}, 1\right)} \]
      11. Applied rewrites97.1%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}} \]
    11. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification89.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -3.1415926535897936:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq 3.12:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 78.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (sin theta) (sin delta))))
       (if (<=
            (atan2
             (* (cos phi1) t_1)
             (-
              (cos delta)
              (*
               (sin phi1)
               (sin
                (asin
                 (+
                  (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                  (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))
            -1.4)
         (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (fma delta (* delta -0.5) 1.0)))
         (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 1.0)))))
    double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
    	double t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta);
    	double tmp;
    	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.4) {
    		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma(delta, (delta * -0.5), 1.0));
    	} else {
    		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, 1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
    	t_1 = Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * t_1), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.4)
    		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(delta, Float64(delta * -0.5), 1.0)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, 1.0));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -1.4], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(delta * N[(delta * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / 1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.4:\\
    \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -1.3999999999999999

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f6491.3

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.3%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        2. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
        3. lower-sin.f6490.6

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      8. Applied rewrites90.6%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 1} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1} \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + 1} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]
        6. lower-*.f6470.2

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot -0.5}, 1\right)} \]
      11. Applied rewrites70.2%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}} \]

      if -1.3999999999999999 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

      1. Initial program 99.7%

        \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f6489.8

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.8%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        2. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
        3. lower-sin.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      8. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

        \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites84.9%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
      11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      12. Final simplification82.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot -0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 78.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\ \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -3.11:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (sin theta) (sin delta))))
         (if (<=
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) t_1)
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (*
                 (sin phi1)
                 (sin
                  (asin
                   (+
                    (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                    (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))
              -3.11)
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta)))
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 1.0)))))
      double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
      	double t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta);
      	double tmp;
      	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -3.11) {
      		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
      	} else {
      		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
          real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
          real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
          real(8), intent (in) :: delta
          real(8), intent (in) :: theta
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta)
          if (atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= (-3.11d0)) then
              tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
          else
              tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, 1.0d0)
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
      	double t_1 = Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta);
      	double tmp;
      	if (Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * t_1), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin((((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.cos(theta)) + (Math.cos(delta) * Math.sin(phi1)))))))) <= -3.11) {
      		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
      	} else {
      		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
      	t_1 = math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)
      	tmp = 0
      	if math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * t_1), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin((((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.cos(theta)) + (math.cos(delta) * math.sin(phi1)))))))) <= -3.11:
      		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
      	else:
      		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, 1.0)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
      	t_1 = Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * t_1), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -3.11)
      		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, 1.0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
      	t_1 = sin(theta) * sin(delta);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * t_1), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -3.11)
      		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
      	else
      		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, 1.0);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -3.11], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / 1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \sin theta \cdot \sin delta\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot t\_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -3.11:\\
      \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{1}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -3.10999999999999988

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-cos.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          2. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
          3. lower-sin.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        8. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          3. lower-sin.f6495.5

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot theta}{\cos delta} \]
        11. Applied rewrites95.5%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]

        if -3.10999999999999988 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-cos.f6489.3

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.3%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          2. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
          3. lower-sin.f6487.9

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        8. Applied rewrites87.9%

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

          \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites81.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
        11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        12. Final simplification82.1%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -3.11:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
        13. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 77.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<=
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (*
                 (sin phi1)
                 (sin
                  (asin
                   (+
                    (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                    (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))
              -0.2)
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta (sin delta)) (cos delta)))
           (+
            lambda1
            (atan2
             (* (sin theta) delta)
             (fma
              (* delta delta)
              (fma delta (* delta 0.041666666666666664) -0.5)
              1.0)))))
        double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -0.2) {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
        	} else {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), fma((delta * delta), fma(delta, (delta * 0.041666666666666664), -0.5), 1.0));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -0.2)
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * sin(delta)), cos(delta)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), fma(Float64(delta * delta), fma(delta, Float64(delta * 0.041666666666666664), -0.5), 1.0)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := If[LessEqual[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -0.2], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * N[(delta * 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -0.20000000000000001

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6488.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6486.8

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites86.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{theta \cdot \sin delta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6467.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot theta}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites67.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]

          if -0.20000000000000001 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6490.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6489.2

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites89.2%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6478.4

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites78.4%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + {delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
            5. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{24} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            8. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right)} \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)}, 1\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f6484.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664}, -0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
          14. Applied rewrites84.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification80.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 76.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sin theta \cdot delta\\ \mathbf{if}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (sin theta) delta)))
           (if (<=
                (+
                 lambda1
                 (atan2
                  (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
                  (-
                   (cos delta)
                   (*
                    (sin phi1)
                    (sin
                     (asin
                      (+
                       (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                       (* (cos delta) (sin phi1)))))))))
                -0.2)
             (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (fma -0.5 (* delta delta) 1.0)))
             (+
              lambda1
              (atan2
               t_1
               (fma
                (* delta delta)
                (fma delta (* delta 0.041666666666666664) -0.5)
                1.0))))))
        double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
        	double t_1 = sin(theta) * delta;
        	double tmp;
        	if ((lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1))))))))) <= -0.2) {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma(-0.5, (delta * delta), 1.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, fma((delta * delta), fma(delta, (delta * 0.041666666666666664), -0.5), 1.0));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
        	t_1 = Float64(sin(theta) * delta)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1))))))))) <= -0.2)
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(-0.5, Float64(delta * delta), 1.0)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, fma(Float64(delta * delta), fma(delta, Float64(delta * 0.041666666666666664), -0.5), 1.0)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.2], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(-0.5 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[(N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] * N[(delta * N[(delta * 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \sin theta \cdot delta\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))) < -0.20000000000000001

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6493.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites93.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6492.0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites92.0%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6475.5

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites75.5%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f6477.5

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
          14. Applied rewrites77.5%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}} \]

          if -0.20000000000000001 < (+.f64 lambda1 (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))))

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6488.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6486.9

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites86.9%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6473.5

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites73.5%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + {delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({delta}^{2}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, \frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
            5. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {delta}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{{delta}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\left(delta \cdot delta\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{24} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            8. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), 1\right)} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, delta \cdot \left(delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right)} \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot \frac{1}{24}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)}, 1\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f6480.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, \color{blue}{delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664}, -0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
          14. Applied rewrites80.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification79.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta \cdot delta, \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot 0.041666666666666664, -0.5\right), 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 74.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<=
              (atan2
               (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
               (-
                (cos delta)
                (*
                 (sin phi1)
                 (sin
                  (asin
                   (+
                    (* (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)) (cos theta))
                    (* (cos delta) (sin phi1))))))))
              -1.5)
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta delta) (cos delta)))
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) 1.0))))
        double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.5) {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta));
        	} else {
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), 1.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
            real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
            real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
            real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
            real(8), intent (in) :: delta
            real(8), intent (in) :: theta
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= (-1.5d0)) then
                tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta))
            else
                tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), 1.0d0)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), (Math.cos(delta) - (Math.sin(phi1) * Math.sin(Math.asin((((Math.sin(delta) * Math.cos(phi1)) * Math.cos(theta)) + (Math.cos(delta) * Math.sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.5) {
        		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * delta), Math.cos(delta));
        	} else {
        		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * delta), 1.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
        	tmp = 0
        	if math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), (math.cos(delta) - (math.sin(phi1) * math.sin(math.asin((((math.sin(delta) * math.cos(phi1)) * math.cos(theta)) + (math.cos(delta) * math.sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.5:
        		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * delta), math.cos(delta))
        	else:
        		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * delta), 1.0)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - Float64(sin(phi1) * sin(asin(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + Float64(cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.5)
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * delta), cos(delta)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), 1.0));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) * sin(asin((((sin(delta) * cos(phi1)) * cos(theta)) + (cos(delta) * sin(phi1)))))))) <= -1.5)
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta));
        	else
        		tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), 1.0);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := If[LessEqual[N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcSin[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], -1.5], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.5:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{1}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta)))))))) < -1.5

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6491.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites91.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6490.4

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites90.4%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6455.4

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites55.4%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6456.3

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          14. Applied rewrites56.3%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]

          if -1.5 < (atan2.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 theta) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 phi1)) (-.f64 (cos.f64 delta) (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 (asin.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (sin.f64 phi1) (cos.f64 delta)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (cos.f64 phi1) (sin.f64 delta)) (cos.f64 theta))))))))

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6489.9

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites89.9%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6488.4

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites88.4%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6477.8

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites77.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites77.9%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1}} \]
          14. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          15. Final simplification74.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos theta + \cos delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
          16. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 99.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right) - \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)}{2}} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+
            lambda1
            (atan2
             (* (sin theta) (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)))
             (-
              (* (cos delta) (fma 0.5 (cos (+ phi1 phi1)) 0.5))
              (* (* (sin delta) (cos theta)) (/ (sin (+ phi1 phi1)) 2.0))))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * (sin(delta) * cos(phi1))), ((cos(delta) * fma(0.5, cos((phi1 + phi1)), 0.5)) - ((sin(delta) * cos(theta)) * (sin((phi1 + phi1)) / 2.0))));
          }
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1))), Float64(Float64(cos(delta) * fma(0.5, cos(Float64(phi1 + phi1)), 0.5)) - Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * cos(theta)) * Float64(sin(Float64(phi1 + phi1)) / 2.0)))))
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(phi1 + phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[theta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[N[(phi1 + phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right) - \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)}{2}}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta - \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos delta} - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            3. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            5. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            6. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right)\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right) + \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), -\cos delta, \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
          6. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
          7. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right) - \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \frac{0 + \sin \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)}{2}} + \lambda_1} \]
          8. Final simplification99.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\cos delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right) - \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right) \cdot \frac{\sin \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right)}{2}} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 94.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-\cos \phi_1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+
            lambda1
            (atan2
             (* (sin theta) (* (sin delta) (cos phi1)))
             (fma
              (- 1.0 (fma -0.5 (cos (+ phi1 phi1)) 0.5))
              (cos delta)
              (* (* (sin delta) (sin phi1)) (- (cos phi1)))))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * (sin(delta) * cos(phi1))), fma((1.0 - fma(-0.5, cos((phi1 + phi1)), 0.5)), cos(delta), ((sin(delta) * sin(phi1)) * -cos(phi1))));
          }
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * Float64(sin(delta) * cos(phi1))), fma(Float64(1.0 - fma(-0.5, cos(Float64(phi1 + phi1)), 0.5)), cos(delta), Float64(Float64(sin(delta) * sin(phi1)) * Float64(-cos(phi1))))))
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(-0.5 * N[Cos[N[(phi1 + phi1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-\cos \phi_1\right)\right)}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta - \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\color{blue}{\cos delta} - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            3. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)}\right) \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            5. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right)} \cdot \cos delta\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            6. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\left(\cos delta - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta}\right) - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            8. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos delta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right)\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \cos delta\right)\right) + \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), -0.5, 0.5\right), -\cos delta, \cos delta\right)} - \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos theta\right)\right) \cdot \sin \phi_1} \]
          6. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\cos theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

            \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \phi_1\right)\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            4. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            7. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            8. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \phi_1\right)\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            10. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \phi_1\right)\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
            11. lower-cos.f6496.2

              \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}\right)\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
          9. Applied rewrites96.2%

            \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right)\right) + 1, \cos delta, \color{blue}{\left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-\cos \phi_1\right)}\right)} + \lambda_1 \]
          10. Final simplification96.2%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \left(\sin delta \cdot \cos \phi_1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \cos \left(\phi_1 + \phi_1\right), 0.5\right), \cos delta, \left(\sin delta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right) \cdot \left(-\cos \phi_1\right)\right)} \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 92.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+
            lambda1
            (atan2
             (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))
             (- (cos delta) (pow (sin phi1) 2.0)))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - pow(sin(phi1), 2.0)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
              real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
              real(8), intent (in) :: delta
              real(8), intent (in) :: theta
              code = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ** 2.0d0)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), (Math.cos(delta) - Math.pow(Math.sin(phi1), 2.0)));
          }
          
          def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
          	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), (math.cos(delta) - math.pow(math.sin(phi1), 2.0)))
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), Float64(cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), (cos(delta) - (sin(phi1) ^ 2.0)));
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[Sin[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6492.6

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - {\color{blue}{\sin \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \color{blue}{{\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
          6. Final simplification92.6%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 89.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\phi_1 \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta)))))
             (if (<= phi1 4.6e+89)
               (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (cos delta)))
               (+ lambda1 (atan2 t_1 (pow (cos phi1) 2.0))))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	double t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
          	double tmp;
          	if (phi1 <= 4.6e+89) {
          		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
          	} else {
          		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, pow(cos(phi1), 2.0));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
              real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
              real(8), intent (in) :: delta
              real(8), intent (in) :: theta
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))
              if (phi1 <= 4.6d+89) then
                  tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta))
              else
                  tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (cos(phi1) ** 2.0d0))
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	double t_1 = Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta));
          	double tmp;
          	if (phi1 <= 4.6e+89) {
          		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, Math.cos(delta));
          	} else {
          		tmp = lambda1 + Math.atan2(t_1, Math.pow(Math.cos(phi1), 2.0));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
          	t_1 = math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))
          	tmp = 0
          	if phi1 <= 4.6e+89:
          		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, math.cos(delta))
          	else:
          		tmp = lambda1 + math.atan2(t_1, math.pow(math.cos(phi1), 2.0))
          	return tmp
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	t_1 = Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (phi1 <= 4.6e+89)
          		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, cos(delta)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(lambda1 + atan(t_1, (cos(phi1) ^ 2.0)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	t_1 = cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (phi1 <= 4.6e+89)
          		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, cos(delta));
          	else
          		tmp = lambda1 + atan2(t_1, (cos(phi1) ^ 2.0));
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[phi1, 4.6e+89], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[t$95$1 / N[Power[N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\phi_1 \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{\cos delta}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{t\_1}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if phi1 < 4.5999999999999998e89

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-cos.f6493.5

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites93.5%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]

            if 4.5999999999999998e89 < phi1

            1. Initial program 99.4%

              \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + delta \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(delta \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {\sin \phi_1}^{2}\right)\right) - \cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\cos theta \cdot \sin \phi_1\right)\right)\right) - {\sin \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites80.9%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(delta, delta \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\sin \phi_1}^{2}, 0.5, -0.5\right), \cos \phi_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(delta, \cos theta \cdot \left(-\sin \phi_1\right), \cos \phi_1\right)\right)}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f6485.8

                \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{{\color{blue}{\cos \phi_1}}^{2}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites85.8%

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification92.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\phi_1 \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{{\cos \phi_1}^{2}}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 12: 88.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (cos phi1) (* (sin theta) (sin delta))) (cos delta))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
              real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
              real(8), intent (in) :: delta
              real(8), intent (in) :: theta
              code = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.cos(phi1) * (Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta))), Math.cos(delta));
          }
          
          def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
          	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.cos(phi1) * (math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta))), math.cos(delta))
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(cos(phi1) * Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta)))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((cos(phi1) * (sin(theta) * sin(delta))), cos(delta));
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Cos[phi1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6490.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Final simplification90.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\cos \phi_1 \cdot \left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right)}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 13: 86.7% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos delta))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
              real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
              real(8), intent (in) :: delta
              real(8), intent (in) :: theta
              code = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((Math.sin(theta) * Math.sin(delta)), Math.cos(delta));
          }
          
          def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
          	return lambda1 + math.atan2((math.sin(theta) * math.sin(delta)), math.cos(delta))
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta)))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * sin(delta)), cos(delta));
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[delta], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6490.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Final simplification88.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot \sin delta}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 14: 75.1% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (sin theta) delta) (fma -0.5 (* delta delta) 1.0))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((sin(theta) * delta), fma(-0.5, (delta * delta), 1.0));
          }
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(sin(theta) * delta), fma(-0.5, Float64(delta * delta), 1.0)))
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(N[Sin[theta], $MachinePrecision] * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-0.5 * N[(delta * delta), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6490.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6474.2

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites74.2%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2}}} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {delta}^{2} + 1}} \]
            2. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {delta}^{2}, 1\right)}} \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
            4. lower-*.f6474.9

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{delta \cdot delta}, 1\right)} \]
          14. Applied rewrites74.9%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \sin theta}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)}} \]
          15. Final simplification74.9%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin theta \cdot delta}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, delta \cdot delta, 1\right)} \]
          16. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 15: 68.0% accurate, 6.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
           :precision binary64
           (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* theta delta) (cos delta))))
          double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
              real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
              real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
              real(8), intent (in) :: delta
              real(8), intent (in) :: theta
              code = lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double lambda1, double phi1, double phi2, double delta, double theta) {
          	return lambda1 + Math.atan2((theta * delta), Math.cos(delta));
          }
          
          def code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta):
          	return lambda1 + math.atan2((theta * delta), math.cos(delta))
          
          function code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	return Float64(lambda1 + atan(Float64(theta * delta), cos(delta)))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(lambda1, phi1, phi2, delta, theta)
          	tmp = lambda1 + atan2((theta * delta), cos(delta));
          end
          
          code[lambda1_, phi1_, phi2_, delta_, theta_] := N[(lambda1 + N[ArcTan[N[(theta * delta), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[delta], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\cos delta - \sin \phi_1 \cdot \sin \sin^{-1} \left(\sin \phi_1 \cdot \cos delta + \left(\cos \phi_1 \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos theta\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6490.1

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.1%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(\sin theta \cdot \sin delta\right) \cdot \cos \phi_1}{\color{blue}{\cos delta}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in phi1 around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta} \cdot \sin theta}{\cos delta} \]
            3. lower-sin.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\sin delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          8. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{\sin delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          9. Taylor expanded in delta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          10. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
            2. lower-sin.f6474.2

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{delta \cdot \color{blue}{\sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          11. Applied rewrites74.2%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot \sin theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          12. Taylor expanded in theta around 0

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          13. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f6467.7

              \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          14. Applied rewrites67.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{delta \cdot theta}}{\cos delta} \]
          15. Final simplification67.7%

            \[\leadsto \lambda_1 + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{theta \cdot delta}{\cos delta} \]
          16. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024221 
          (FPCore (lambda1 phi1 phi2 delta theta)
            :name "Destination given bearing on a great circle"
            :precision binary64
            (+ lambda1 (atan2 (* (* (sin theta) (sin delta)) (cos phi1)) (- (cos delta) (* (sin phi1) (sin (asin (+ (* (sin phi1) (cos delta)) (* (* (cos phi1) (sin delta)) (cos theta))))))))))