
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
(if (<= y -460000000.0)
t_0
(if (<= y 108000.0) (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* y x) x)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
double tmp;
if (y <= -460000000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 108000.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x + (-0.5d0))
if (y <= (-460000000.0d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 108000.0d0) then
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + ((y * x) - x)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
double tmp;
if (y <= -460000000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 108000.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x + -0.5) tmp = 0 if y <= -460000000.0: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 108000.0: tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -460000000.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 108000.0) tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(y * x) - x)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x + -0.5); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -460000000.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 108000.0) tmp = 0.918938533204673 + ((y * x) - x); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -460000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 108000.0], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -460000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 108000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.6e8 or 108000 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
sub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
mul-1-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-+.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
if -4.6e8 < y < 108000Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5)))) (if (<= y -1.45) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x + (-0.5d0))
if (y <= (-1.45d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.45) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x + -0.5) tmp = 0 if y <= -1.45: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.45) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x + -0.5); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.45) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.44999999999999996 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
sub-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
mul-1-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-+.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
if -1.44999999999999996 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6496.6
Applied rewrites96.6%
Final simplification98.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -0.44) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) (if (<= y 3.75e-6) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -0.44) {
tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
} else if (y <= 3.75e-6) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
} else {
tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -0.44) tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673); elseif (y <= 3.75e-6) tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x); else tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.44], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.75e-6], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.44:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.75 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.440000000000000002 or 3.7500000000000001e-6 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f6449.3
Applied rewrites49.3%
if -0.440000000000000002 < y < 3.7500000000000001e-6Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6497.7
Applied rewrites97.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -0.92) (- x) (if (<= x 2300000000000.0) 0.918938533204673 (- x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.92) {
tmp = -x;
} else if (x <= 2300000000000.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-0.92d0)) then
tmp = -x
else if (x <= 2300000000000.0d0) then
tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
else
tmp = -x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.92) {
tmp = -x;
} else if (x <= 2300000000000.0) {
tmp = 0.918938533204673;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -0.92: tmp = -x elif x <= 2300000000000.0: tmp = 0.918938533204673 else: tmp = -x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -0.92) tmp = Float64(-x); elseif (x <= 2300000000000.0) tmp = 0.918938533204673; else tmp = Float64(-x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -0.92) tmp = -x; elseif (x <= 2300000000000.0) tmp = 0.918938533204673; else tmp = -x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.92], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 2300000000000.0], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2300000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.92000000000000004 or 2.3e12 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6445.6
Applied rewrites45.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6444.5
Applied rewrites44.5%
if -0.92000000000000004 < x < 2.3e12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6447.9
Applied rewrites47.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites45.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673 - x
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6446.7
Applied rewrites46.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y) return 0.918938533204673 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.918938533204673; end
code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6446.7
Applied rewrites46.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites24.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024220
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
(+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))