Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 43.2s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* y (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((y * (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((y * (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((y * (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((y * (x * y)))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((y * (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y (* x y)) -400000.0)
   (exp (* x y))
   (fma
    (* y y)
    (fma (* x (* x (* y y))) (fma x (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) 0.5) x)
    1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (x * y)) <= -400000.0) {
		tmp = exp((x * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y * y), fma((x * (x * (y * y))), fma(x, ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= -400000.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), fma(Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(y * y))), fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -400000.0], N[Exp[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites43.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]

    if -4e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y (* x y)) -400000.0)
   (exp x)
   (fma
    (* y y)
    (fma (* x (* x (* y y))) (fma x (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) 0.5) x)
    1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (x * y)) <= -400000.0) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y * y), fma((x * (x * (y * y))), fma(x, ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= -400000.0)
		tmp = exp(x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), fma(Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(y * y))), fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -400000.0], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites67.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

    if -4e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq -400000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 71.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (* y y)
  (fma (* x (* x (* y y))) (fma x (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) 0.5) x)
  1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((y * y), fma((x * (x * (y * y))), fma(x, ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(y * y), fma(Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(y * y))), fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5), x), 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites65.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 70.9% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 0.1)
   (fma x (* y y) 1.0)
   (* x (* 0.5 (* x (* (* y y) (* y y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = fma(x, (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (0.5 * (x * ((y * y) * (y * y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f6457.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

    if 0.10000000000000001 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 0.5, x\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + x, 1\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + x, 1\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + x, 1\right) \]
      4. rem-exp-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} + x, 1\right) \]
      5. log-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, e^{\color{blue}{\log x + \log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} + x, 1\right) \]
      6. exp-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{e^{\log x} \cdot e^{\log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} + x, 1\right) \]
      7. rem-exp-logN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{x} \cdot e^{\log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + x, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right)}, 1\right) \]
      9. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      10. lower-log.f6480.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f6480.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)}, x\right), 1\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, e^{\log \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}, x\right)}, 1\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      10. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f6483.9

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification64.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 67.1% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.3e-92)
   (fma x (* y y) 1.0)
   (if (<= y 1.56e+98)
     (fma y (fma y (* x (* x 0.5)) x) 1.0)
     (fma y (fma y (fma y 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.3e-92) {
		tmp = fma(x, (y * y), 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.56e+98) {
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, (x * (x * 0.5)), x), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.3e-92)
		tmp = fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.56e+98)
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, Float64(x * Float64(x * 0.5)), x), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.3e-92], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.56e+98], N[(y * N[(y * N[(x * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 2.30000000000000016e-92

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f6468.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2.30000000000000016e-92 < y < 1.56e98

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      2. exp-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{x}} \]
      3. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{y}\right)}}^{x} \]
      4. lower-pow.f6467.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}}^{x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)}}^{x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), 1\right)\right)}}^{x} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, 1\right)\right)}^{x} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, 1\right)}, 1\right)\right)}^{x} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)}^{x} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)}^{x} \]
      7. lower-fma.f6467.6

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)}^{x} \]
    8. Applied rewrites67.6%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}}^{x} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right) + x}, 1\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + x, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + x, 1\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + x, 1\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + x, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}, x\right)}, 1\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}, x\right), 1\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f6452.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5\right)}, x\right), 1\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right), x\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 1.56e98 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites46.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f6446.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.0% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 0.5, x\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* y y) (fma x (* (* x (* y y)) 0.5) x) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((y * y), fma(x, ((x * (y * y)) * 0.5), x), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(y * y), fma(x, Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)) * 0.5), x), 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 0.5, x\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
  5. Applied rewrites63.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 0.5, x\right), 1\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 66.6% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.56e+98)
   (fma x (* y y) 1.0)
   (fma y (fma y (fma y 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.56e+98) {
		tmp = fma(x, (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.56e+98)
		tmp = fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.56e+98], N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.56 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1.56e98

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f6463.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

    if 1.56e98 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites46.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f6446.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 53.4% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 0.1) 1.0 (fma x y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.1], 1.0, N[(x * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 0.10000000000000001 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites51.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6414.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites14.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification46.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 65.8% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* y y) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(x, (y * y), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f6459.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites59.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 50.6% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied rewrites43.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024220 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
  :precision binary64
  (exp (* (* x y) y)))