
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 2.1e-64) (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m) (fma x_m (/ y z) x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x_m <= 2.1e-64) {
tmp = fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
} else {
tmp = fma(x_m, (y / z), x_m);
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x_m <= 2.1e-64) tmp = fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m); else tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(y / z), x_m); end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.1e-64], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, \frac{y}{z}, x\_m\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.10000000000000011e-64Initial program 83.6%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6481.6
Applied rewrites81.6%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
div-invN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lft-mult-inverseN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
lower-fma.f6495.0
Applied rewrites95.0%
if 2.10000000000000011e-64 < x Initial program 82.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-/l*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-*r/N/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
mul-1-negN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m y) z))) (* x_s (if (<= y -1.65e+86) t_0 (if (<= y 1.65e-19) (/ x_m 1.0) t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x_m * y) / z;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.65e+86) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.65e-19) {
tmp = x_m / 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x_m * y) / z
if (y <= (-1.65d+86)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= 1.65d-19) then
tmp = x_m / 1.0d0
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x_m * y) / z;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.65e+86) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 1.65e-19) {
tmp = x_m / 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): t_0 = (x_m * y) / z tmp = 0 if y <= -1.65e+86: tmp = t_0 elif y <= 1.65e-19: tmp = x_m / 1.0 else: tmp = t_0 return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.65e+86) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.65e-19) tmp = Float64(x_m / 1.0); else tmp = t_0; end return Float64(x_s * tmp) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) t_0 = (x_m * y) / z; tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.65e+86) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 1.65e-19) tmp = x_m / 1.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = x_s * tmp; end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, -1.65e+86], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.65e-19], N[(x$95$m / 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.65e86 or 1.6499999999999999e-19 < y Initial program 85.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-*.f6474.2
Applied rewrites74.2%
if -1.65e86 < y < 1.6499999999999999e-19Initial program 81.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
Applied rewrites79.8%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (fma x_m (/ y z) x_m)))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * fma(x_m, (y / z), x_m);
}
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) return Float64(x_s * fma(x_m, Float64(y / z), x_m)) end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, \frac{y}{z}, x\_m\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 83.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-/l*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
div-subN/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-*r/N/A
distribute-rgt-out--N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
mul-1-negN/A
cancel-sign-subN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6495.5
Applied rewrites95.5%
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x) x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ x_m 1.0)))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * (x_m / 1.0);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x_s * (x_m / 1.0d0)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
return x_s * (x_m / 1.0);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x) x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x) def code(x_s, x_m, y, z): return x_s * (x_m / 1.0)
x\_m = abs(x) x\_s = copysign(1.0, x) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z) return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m / 1.0)) end
x\_m = abs(x); x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0); function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z) tmp = x_s * (x_m / 1.0); end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m}{1}
\end{array}
Initial program 83.3%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6495.4
Applied rewrites95.4%
Taylor expanded in z around inf
Applied rewrites54.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ z (+ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x / (z / (y + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x / (z / (y + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x / (z / (y + z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x / (z / (y + z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x / Float64(z / Float64(y + z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x / (z / (y + z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x / N[(z / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y + z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024220
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (/ x (/ z (+ y z))))
(/ (* x (+ y z)) z))