Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 10.3s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x - ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0)) * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481)) * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (/ -1.0 (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0)) x))
double code(double x) {
	return fma(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753), (-1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)), x);
}
function code(x)
	return fma(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753), Float64(-1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)), x)
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) + x} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}}\right)\right) + x \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}} + x \]
    6. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}, x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - (fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(x - Float64(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(x - N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x + 1}} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} + 1} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}} \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)} \]
    13. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right) + 0.4333638132548656} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   -1.0
   (+
    (* x (fma x -0.025050834237766436 0.37920088514346545))
    0.4333638132548656))))
double code(double x) {
	return x + (-1.0 / ((x * fma(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545)) + 0.4333638132548656));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(x * fma(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545)) + 0.4333638132548656)))
end
code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(x * N[(x * -0.025050834237766436 + 0.37920088514346545), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.4333638132548656), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right) + 0.4333638132548656}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
    3. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}}} \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x + 1}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
    10. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
    13. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
    14. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
    15. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}} \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}} \]
    17. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{100000}{230753} + x \cdot \left(\frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x\right) + \frac{100000}{230753}}} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)}} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x + \frac{20191289437}{53246947009}}, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777}} + \frac{20191289437}{53246947009}, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)} \]
    5. lower-fma.f6499.3

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right)}, 0.4333638132548656\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.3%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right), 0.4333638132548656\right)}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right) + \color{blue}{0.4333638132548656}} \]
    2. Final simplification99.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right) + 0.4333638132548656} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right), 0.4333638132548656\right)} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x)
     :precision binary64
     (+
      x
      (/
       -1.0
       (fma
        x
        (fma x -0.025050834237766436 0.37920088514346545)
        0.4333638132548656))))
    double code(double x) {
    	return x + (-1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545), 0.4333638132548656));
    }
    
    function code(x)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545), 0.4333638132548656)))
    end
    
    code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(x * N[(x * -0.025050834237766436 + 0.37920088514346545), $MachinePrecision] + 0.4333638132548656), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right), 0.4333638132548656\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}}} \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x + 1}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}} \]
      17. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{100000}{230753} + x \cdot \left(\frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x\right) + \frac{100000}{230753}}} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{20191289437}{53246947009} + \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777} \cdot x + \frac{20191289437}{53246947009}}, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{-307796913907328}{12286892763167777}} + \frac{20191289437}{53246947009}, \frac{100000}{230753}\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right)}, 0.4333638132548656\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right), 0.4333638132548656\right)}} \]
    8. Final simplification99.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.025050834237766436, 0.37920088514346545\right), 0.4333638132548656\right)} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656\right)} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x)
     :precision binary64
     (+ x (/ -1.0 (fma x 0.37920088514346545 0.4333638132548656))))
    double code(double x) {
    	return x + (-1.0 / fma(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656));
    }
    
    function code(x)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / fma(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656)))
    end
    
    code[x_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(x * 0.37920088514346545 + 0.4333638132548656), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}}} \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x + 1}}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) \cdot x} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)}{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}} \]
      17. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{100000}{230753} + \frac{20191289437}{53246947009} \cdot x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{20191289437}{53246947009} \cdot x + \frac{100000}{230753}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{20191289437}{53246947009}} + \frac{100000}{230753}} \]
      3. lower-fma.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656\right)}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656\right)}} \]
    8. Final simplification99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.37920088514346545, 0.4333638132548656\right)} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 9.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - 2.30753 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- x 2.30753))
    double code(double x) {
    	return x - 2.30753;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        code = x - 2.30753d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x) {
    	return x - 2.30753;
    }
    
    def code(x):
    	return x - 2.30753
    
    function code(x)
    	return Float64(x - 2.30753)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x)
    	tmp = x - 2.30753;
    end
    
    code[x_] := N[(x - 2.30753), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x - 2.30753
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{2.30753} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 51.2% accurate, 39.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2.30753 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -2.30753)
      double code(double x) {
      	return -2.30753;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          code = -2.30753d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x) {
      	return -2.30753;
      }
      
      def code(x):
      	return -2.30753
      
      function code(x)
      	return -2.30753
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x)
      	tmp = -2.30753;
      end
      
      code[x_] := -2.30753
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      -2.30753
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-230753}{100000}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites49.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2.30753} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024220 
        (FPCore (x)
          :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
          :precision binary64
          (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))