Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 9.6s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, -x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (fma x 0.27061 2.30753)
  (/ 1.0 (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0))
  (- x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fma(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753), (1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)), -x);
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return fma(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753), Float64(1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)), Float64(-x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   4. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}, \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}, \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}, \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}, \frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   11. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   12. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) + 1}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}, 1\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   15. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   16. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   17. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   18. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{4481}{100000}, \frac{99229}{100000}\right)}, 1\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

   19. lower-neg.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, \color{blue}{-x}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right), \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}, -x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0)) x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)) - x;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)) - x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]

   5. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}} - x \]

   6. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) + 1}} - x \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1} - x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}} - x \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)} - x \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)} - x \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} - x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229, 1\right)} - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (fma x 0.99229 1.0)) x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, 0.99229, 1.0)) - x;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, 0.99229, 1.0)) - x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * 0.99229 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]

   5. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}} - x \]

   6. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) + 1}} - x \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1} - x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}} - x \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)} - x \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)} - x \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} - x} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{0.99229}, 1\right)} - x \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2.30753}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229, 1\right)} - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.30753 (fma x 0.99229 1.0)) x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (2.30753 / fma(x, 0.99229, 1.0)) - x;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(2.30753 / fma(x, 0.99229, 1.0)) - x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(2.30753 / N[(x * 0.99229 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000} + \frac{230753}{100000}}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{27061}{100000}} + \frac{230753}{100000}}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} - x \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]

   5. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)}} - x \]

   6. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right) + 1}} - x \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}\right)} + 1} - x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481, 1\right)}} - x \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000} + x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000} + \frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{4481}{100000}} + \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)} - x \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right)}, 1\right)} - x \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} - x} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{27061}{100000}, \frac{230753}{100000}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{99229}{100000}}, 1\right)} - x \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{0.99229}, 1\right)} - x \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{99229}{100000}, 1\right)} - x \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 98.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2.30753}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.99229, 1\right)} - x \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.6:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.16:\\ \;\;\;\;2.30753\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.6) (- x) (if (<= x 1.16) 2.30753 (- x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 1.16) {
		tmp = 2.30753;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-3.6d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (x <= 1.16d0) then
        tmp = 2.30753d0
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.6) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 1.16) {
		tmp = 2.30753;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.6:
		tmp = -x
	elif x <= 1.16:
		tmp = 2.30753
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.6)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= 1.16)
		tmp = 2.30753;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.6)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (x <= 1.16)
		tmp = 2.30753;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.6], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 1.16], 2.30753, (-x)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.60000000000000009 or 1.15999999999999992 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -3.60000000000000009 < x < 1.15999999999999992

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2.30753} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 9.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2.30753 - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 2.30753 x))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 2.30753 - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 2.30753d0 - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 2.30753 - x;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 2.30753 - x

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(2.30753 - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 2.30753 - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(2.30753 - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}} - x \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2.30753} - x \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.2% accurate, 39.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2.30753 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 2.30753)

C

double code(double x) {
	return 2.30753;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 2.30753d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 2.30753;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 2.30753

Julia

function code(x)
	return 2.30753
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 2.30753;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := 2.30753

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{230753}{100000}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 49.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2.30753} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024220 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))