Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 95.8% → 99.9%

Time: 9.3s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.1×

• 21.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m + z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 2e+29)
    (+ x_m (* z (* x_m (+ y -1.0))))
    (fma (* z (+ y -1.0)) x_m x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2e+29) {
		tmp = x_m + (z * (x_m * (y + -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z * (y + -1.0)), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2e+29)
		tmp = Float64(x_m + Float64(z * Float64(x_m * Float64(y + -1.0))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * Float64(y + -1.0)), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2e+29], N[(x$95$m + N[(z * N[(x$95$m * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.99999999999999983e29

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot x\right) + x} \]

   if 1.99999999999999983e29 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ t_1 := x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y - z\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -200:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.4:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- 1.0 y))) (t_1 (* x_m (- (* z y) z))))
   (* x_s (if (<= t_0 -200.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 0.4) (- x_m (* x_m z)) t_1)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (1.0 - y);
	double t_1 = x_m * ((z * y) - z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -200.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.4) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * (1.0d0 - y)
    t_1 = x_m * ((z * y) - z)
    if (t_0 <= (-200.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 0.4d0) then
        tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (1.0 - y);
	double t_1 = x_m * ((z * y) - z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -200.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.4) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (1.0 - y)
	t_1 = x_m * ((z * y) - z)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -200.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 0.4:
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y))
	t_1 = Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z * y) - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -200.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.4)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (1.0 - y);
	t_1 = x_m * ((z * y) - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -200.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.4)
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -200.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.4], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < -200 or 0.40000000000000002 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - 1 \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 94.9

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - z\right)} \]

   if -200 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < 0.40000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \leq -200:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \leq 0.4:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot y, z, x\_m\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 1.01:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* x_m y) z x_m)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -2000.0)
      t_0
      (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 1.01) (- x_m (* x_m z)) t_0)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((x_m * y), z, x_m);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -2000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1.01) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(x_m * y), z, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -2000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 1.01)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -2000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 1.01], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -2e3 or 1.01000000000000001 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot x\right) + x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - -1 \cdot -1}{y - -1}}\right) + x \]

      5. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y - -1}{y \cdot y - -1 \cdot -1}}}\right) + x \]

      6. un-div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{y - -1}{y \cdot y - -1 \cdot -1}}} + x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{y - -1}{y \cdot y - -1 \cdot -1}}} + x \]

      8. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot y - -1 \cdot -1}{y - -1}}}} + x \]

      9. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y + -1}}} + x \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y + -1}}} + x \]

      11. lower-/.f64 91.9

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + -1}}} + x \]

   6. Applied rewrites 91.9%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{1}{y + -1}}} + x \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 91.5

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]

   9. Applied rewrites 91.5%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) + x} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]

       4. lower-fma.f64 91.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 91.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

   if -2e3 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 1.01000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 1.01:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -4e+45)
    (* z (* x_m y))
    (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2e+92) (- x_m (* x_m z)) (* x_m (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (z * y);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-4d+45)) then
        tmp = z * (x_m * y)
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 2d+92) then
        tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
    else
        tmp = x_m * (z * y)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (z * y);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -4e+45:
		tmp = z * (x_m * y)
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 2e+92:
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (z * y)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x_m * y));
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(z * y));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	else
		tmp = x_m * (z * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+45], N[(z * N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+92], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -3.9999999999999997e45

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 87.2

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -3.9999999999999997e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2.0000000000000001e92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e92 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -4e+45)
    (* z (* x_m y))
    (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2e+92) (- x_m (* x_m z)) (* y (* x_m z))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x_m * z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-4d+45)) then
        tmp = z * (x_m * y)
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 2d+92) then
        tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
    else
        tmp = y * (x_m * z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x_m * z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -4e+45:
		tmp = z * (x_m * y)
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 2e+92:
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
	else:
		tmp = y * (x_m * z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x_m * y));
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m * z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = z * (x_m * y);
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	else
		tmp = y * (x_m * z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+45], N[(z * N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+92], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -3.9999999999999997e45

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 87.2

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -3.9999999999999997e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2.0000000000000001e92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e92 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 71.4

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot y\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (* x_m y))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -4e+45)
      t_0
      (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2e+92) (- x_m (* x_m z)) t_0)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (x_m * y);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * (x_m * y)
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-4d+45)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 2d+92) then
        tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (x_m * y);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92) {
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (x_m * y)
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -4e+45:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 2e+92:
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(x_m * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (x_m * y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 2e+92)
		tmp = x_m - (x_m * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+92], N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -3.9999999999999997e45 or 2.0000000000000001e92 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.5

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -3.9999999999999997e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2.0000000000000001e92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 95000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x_m (- z))))
   (* x_s (if (<= z -1.0) t_0 (if (<= z 95000000000.0) (* x_m 1.0) t_0)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 95000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_m * -z
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 95000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x_m * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x_m * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 95000000000.0) {
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = x_m * -z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 95000000000.0:
		tmp = x_m * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x_m * Float64(-z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 95000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = x_m * -z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 95000000000.0)
		tmp = x_m * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 95000000000.0], N[(x$95$m * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 9.5e10 < z

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - 1 \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 94.0

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-z\right) \]

   if -1 < z < 9.5e10

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, x\_m \cdot z, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (fma (+ y -1.0) (* x_m z) x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((y + -1.0), (x_m * z), x_m);
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(y + -1.0), Float64(x_m * z), x_m))
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.3%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, x \cdot z, x\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 95.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x\_m, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (fma (* z (+ y -1.0)) x_m x_m)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((z * (y + -1.0)), x_m, x_m);
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(z * Float64(y + -1.0)), x_m, x_m))
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(z * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.3%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 65.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m - x\_m \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (- x_m (* x_m z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m - (x_m * z));
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m - (x_m * z))
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m - (x_m * z));
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m - (x_m * z))

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m - Float64(x_m * z)))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m - (x_m * z));
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m - N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.3%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot z} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot z \]

   3. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - x \cdot z} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 65.6

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 65.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - z \cdot x} \]

6. Final simplification 65.6%

   \[\leadsto x - x \cdot z \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 38.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (* x_m 1.0)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m * 1.0d0)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m * 1.0)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * 1.0))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m * 1.0);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.3%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 37.9%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
        (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
   (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
     t_1
     (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
    t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
    if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
        tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024220 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) -161819597360704900000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) 389223764966390300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))))))

  (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))