Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 98.5% → 99.1%
Time: 10.0s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 1e+292) (+ t_1 x) (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+292) {
		tmp = t_1 + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 1e+292)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+292], N[(t$95$1 + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+292}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))) < 1e292

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1e292 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)))

    1. Initial program 78.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      6. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
      8. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a}, y \cdot z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+116)
     (/ (* y z) (- a t))
     (if (<= t_1 0.002)
       (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+15)
         (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
         (fma (/ 1.0 a) (* y z) x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116) {
		tmp = (y * z) / (a - t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.002) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+15) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 / a), (y * z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.002)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+15)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 / a), Float64(y * z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+116], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.002], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+15], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a}, y \cdot z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -5.00000000000000025e116

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000025e116 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e-3

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6491.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e15

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}}, y \cdot z, x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}}, y \cdot z, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}}, y \cdot z, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+116)
     (/ (* y z) (- a t))
     (if (<= t_1 0.002)
       (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+15) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) (+ x (/ (* y z) a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116) {
		tmp = (y * z) / (a - t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.002) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+15) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.002)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+15)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+116], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.002], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+15], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -5.00000000000000025e116

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000025e116 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e-3

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6491.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e15

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+116)
     (/ (* y z) (- a t))
     (if (<= t_1 0.002)
       (fma y (/ z a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+15) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) (+ x (/ (* y z) a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116) {
		tmp = (y * z) / (a - t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.002) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+15) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.002)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+15)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+116], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.002], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+15], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -5.00000000000000025e116

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000025e116 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e-3

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e-3 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e15

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 2e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+116)
     (/ (* y z) (- a t))
     (if (<= t_1 4e-8)
       (fma y (/ z a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+15) (+ y x) (+ x (/ (* y z) a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116) {
		tmp = (y * z) / (a - t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e-8) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+15) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e-8)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+15)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+116], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-8], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+15], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -5.00000000000000025e116

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000025e116 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.0000000000000001e-8

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6483.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.0000000000000001e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e15

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 2e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ z a) x)) (t_2 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+116)
     (/ (* y z) (- a t))
     (if (<= t_2 4e-8) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+17) (+ y x) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double t_2 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+116) {
		tmp = (y * z) / (a - t);
	} else if (t_2 <= 4e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t));
	elseif (t_2 <= 4e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+116], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 4e-8], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -5.00000000000000025e116

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}} + x \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}, y \cdot \left(z - t\right), x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000025e116 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.0000000000000001e-8 or 5e17 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.0000000000000001e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 5e17

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 82.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ z a) x)) (t_2 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+25)
     (* y (/ z (- a t)))
     (if (<= t_2 4e-8) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+17) (+ y x) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double t_2 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+25) {
		tmp = y * (z / (a - t));
	} else if (t_2 <= 4e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+25)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)));
	elseif (t_2 <= 4e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+17)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+25], N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 4e-8], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -1.00000000000000009e25

    1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6465.3

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

    if -1.00000000000000009e25 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.0000000000000001e-8 or 5e17 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6484.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.0000000000000001e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 5e17

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 66.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* z (/ y a))) (t_2 (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1e+306) (+ y x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = z * (y / a);
	double t_2 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = z * (y / a);
	double t_2 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = z * (y / a)
	t_2 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 1e+306:
		tmp = y + x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = z * (y / a);
	t_2 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = y + x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+306], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))) < -inf.0 or 1.00000000000000002e306 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)))

    1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      4. lower--.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites71.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.4%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

        if -inf.0 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))) < 1.00000000000000002e306

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6468.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites68.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 81.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
         (if (<= t_1 4e-8) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+17) (+ y x) t_2))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
      	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= 4e-8) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+17) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
      	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= 4e-8)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+17)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-8], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.0000000000000001e-8 or 5e17 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

        1. Initial program 97.0%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6476.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

        if 4.0000000000000001e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 5e17

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6496.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 96.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
        4. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
        5. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
        6. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
        7. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
        8. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 60.2% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = y + x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return y + x
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return Float64(y + x)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = y + x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y + x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 98.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6460.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites60.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))
         (if (< y -8.508084860551241e-17)
           t_1
           (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
             (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1.0 (- a t))))
             t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
          if (y < (-8.508084860551241d-17)) then
              tmp = t_1
          else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
              tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0d0 / (a - t)))
          else
              tmp = t_1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
      	tmp = 0
      	if y < -8.508084860551241e-17:
      		tmp = t_1
      	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -8.508084860551241e-17], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024220 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8508084860551241/100000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1 (- a t)))) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))))
      
        (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))