
(FPCore (A B C F)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
(/
(-
(sqrt
(*
(* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
(- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F): t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C) return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)) return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0) end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C); tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0; end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 23 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (A B C F)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
(/
(-
(sqrt
(*
(* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
(- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F): t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C) return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)) return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0) end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C); tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0; end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fma B B (* -4.0 (* A C))))
(t_1 (/ (* B B) C))
(t_2 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
(t_3 (- t_2 (pow B 2.0)))
(t_4
(/
(sqrt
(*
(* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) t_2) F))
(- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow B 2.0) (pow (- A C) 2.0))))))
t_3)))
(if (<= t_4 (- INFINITY))
(/
-1.0
(/ t_0 (* (sqrt t_0) (sqrt (* (* 2.0 F) (+ A (fma -0.5 t_1 A)))))))
(if (<= t_4 -4e-214)
(/
(*
(sqrt (* 2.0 (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0)))))
(sqrt (* F (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B)))))))
t_3)
(/
(sqrt (* (* 2.0 t_0) (* F (+ A (+ A (/ (* -0.5 (* B B)) C))))))
(- (* C (fma -4.0 A t_1))))))))assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = fma(B, B, (-4.0 * (A * C)));
double t_1 = (B * B) / C;
double t_2 = (4.0 * A) * C;
double t_3 = t_2 - pow(B, 2.0);
double t_4 = sqrt(((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - t_2) * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow(B, 2.0) + pow((A - C), 2.0)))))) / t_3;
double tmp;
if (t_4 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / (sqrt(t_0) * sqrt(((2.0 * F) * (A + fma(-0.5, t_1, A))))));
} else if (t_4 <= -4e-214) {
tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0))))) * sqrt((F * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B))))))) / t_3;
} else {
tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * t_0) * (F * (A + (A + ((-0.5 * (B * B)) / C)))))) / -(C * fma(-4.0, A, t_1));
}
return tmp;
}
A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F]) function code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = fma(B, B, Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))) t_1 = Float64(Float64(B * B) / C) t_2 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C) t_3 = Float64(t_2 - (B ^ 2.0)) t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_2) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((B ^ 2.0) + (Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_3) tmp = 0.0 if (t_4 <= Float64(-Inf)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / Float64(sqrt(t_0) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * Float64(A + fma(-0.5, t_1, A))))))); elseif (t_4 <= -4e-214) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0))))) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B))))))) / t_3); else tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_0) * Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(A + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(B * B)) / C)))))) / Float64(-Float64(C * fma(-4.0, A, t_1)))); end return tmp end
NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(B * B + N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 - N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, (-Infinity)], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + N[(-0.5 * t$95$1 + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -4e-214], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * N[(A + N[(A + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(-4.0 * A + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\\
t_2 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_3 := t\_2 - {B}^{2}\\
t_4 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - t\_2\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_3}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_1, A\right)\right)}}}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{t\_3}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \left(A + \frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right)}{C}\right)\right)\right)}}{-C \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, A, t\_1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0Initial program 2.8%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-+.f6435.1
Applied rewrites35.1%
Applied rewrites35.1%
lift-sqrt.f64N/A
pow1/2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
pow1/2N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
Applied rewrites57.3%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower--.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6463.2
Applied rewrites63.2%
if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -3.99999999999999965e-214Initial program 96.0%
lift-sqrt.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l*N/A
sqrt-prodN/A
pow1/2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites97.6%
if -3.99999999999999965e-214 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) Initial program 8.4%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-+.f6423.2
Applied rewrites23.2%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites24.4%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower--.f64N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6426.3
Applied rewrites26.3%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6426.3
Applied rewrites26.3%
Final simplification47.3%
NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fma B B (* -4.0 (* A C))))
(t_1 (/ (* B B) C))
(t_2 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
(t_3
(/
(sqrt
(*
(* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) t_2) F))
(- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow B 2.0) (pow (- A C) 2.0))))))
(- t_2 (pow B 2.0)))))
(if (<= t_3 (- INFINITY))
(/
-1.0
(/ t_0 (* (sqrt t_0) (sqrt (* (* 2.0 F) (+ A (fma -0.5 t_1 A)))))))
(if (<= t_3 -4e-214)
(/
(sqrt
(*
(- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B))))
(* (* 2.0 F) (fma B B (* C (* A -4.0))))))
(fma B (- B) (* A (* 4.0 C))))
(/
(sqrt (* (* 2.0 t_0) (* F (+ A (+ A (/ (* -0.5 (* B B)) C))))))
(- (* C (fma -4.0 A t_1))))))))assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
double t_0 = fma(B, B, (-4.0 * (A * C)));
double t_1 = (B * B) / C;
double t_2 = (4.0 * A) * C;
double t_3 = sqrt(((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - t_2) * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow(B, 2.0) + pow((A - C), 2.0)))))) / (t_2 - pow(B, 2.0));
double tmp;
if (t_3 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / (sqrt(t_0) * sqrt(((2.0 * F) * (A + fma(-0.5, t_1, A))))));
} else if (t_3 <= -4e-214) {
tmp = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))) * ((2.0 * F) * fma(B, B, (C * (A * -4.0)))))) / fma(B, -B, (A * (4.0 * C)));
} else {
tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * t_0) * (F * (A + (A + ((-0.5 * (B * B)) / C)))))) / -(C * fma(-4.0, A, t_1));
}
return tmp;
}
A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F]) function code(A, B, C, F) t_0 = fma(B, B, Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))) t_1 = Float64(Float64(B * B) / C) t_2 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C) t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_2) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((B ^ 2.0) + (Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0)))))) / Float64(t_2 - (B ^ 2.0))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_3 <= Float64(-Inf)) tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / Float64(sqrt(t_0) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * Float64(A + fma(-0.5, t_1, A))))))); elseif (t_3 <= -4e-214) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B)))) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * F) * fma(B, B, Float64(C * Float64(A * -4.0)))))) / fma(B, Float64(-B), Float64(A * Float64(4.0 * C)))); else tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_0) * Float64(F * Float64(A + Float64(A + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(B * B)) / C)))))) / Float64(-Float64(C * fma(-4.0, A, t_1)))); end return tmp end
NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(B * B + N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 - N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, (-Infinity)], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[(N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + N[(-0.5 * t$95$1 + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -4e-214], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(B * B + N[(C * N[(A * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * (-B) + N[(A * N[(4.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * N[(A + N[(A + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(C * N[(-4.0 * A + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\\
t_2 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - t\_2\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2 - {B}^{2}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \left(A + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_1, A\right)\right)}}}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, C \cdot \left(A \cdot -4\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, -B, A \cdot \left(4 \cdot C\right)\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \left(A + \frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right)}{C}\right)\right)\right)}}{-C \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, A, t\_1\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0Initial program 3.2%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-+.f6430.1
Applied rewrites30.1%
Applied rewrites30.0%
lift-sqrt.f64N/A
pow1/2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
pow1/2N/A
lower-sqrt.f64N/A
Applied rewrites46.6%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower--.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6447.7
Applied rewrites47.7%
if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -3.99999999999999965e-214Initial program 97.6%
Applied rewrites97.6%
if -3.99999999999999965e-214 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) Initial program 6.6%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-+.f6421.8
Applied rewrites21.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites22.3%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower--.f64N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6425.0
Applied rewrites25.0%
Taylor expanded in C around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6425.0
Applied rewrites25.0%
Final simplification40.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024219
(FPCore (A B C F)
:name "ABCF->ab-angle b"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))