Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 19.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) (- ew)))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / -ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / -ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / Float64(-ew)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\ t_2 := \left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{eh}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;eh \leq 0.46:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (tan t) ew))
        (t_2
         (fabs
          (*
           eh
           (fma
            (cos t)
            (/ ew eh)
            (* (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) (- ew)))) (- (sin t))))))))
   (if (<= eh -2e-41)
     t_2
     (if (<= eh 0.46)
       (fabs
        (/
         (+ (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (* (sin t) (* eh t_1))))
         (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (* (- eh) t_1) 2.0)))))
       t_2))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = tan(t) / ew;
	double t_2 = fabs((eh * fma(cos(t), (ew / eh), (sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / -ew))) * -sin(t)))));
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -2e-41) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (eh <= 0.46) {
		tmp = fabs((((ew * cos(t)) + (eh * (sin(t) * (eh * t_1)))) / sqrt((1.0 + pow((-eh * t_1), 2.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(tan(t) / ew)
	t_2 = abs(Float64(eh * fma(cos(t), Float64(ew / eh), Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / Float64(-ew)))) * Float64(-sin(t))))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (eh <= -2e-41)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (eh <= 0.46)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) + Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * Float64(eh * t_1)))) / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(Float64(-eh) * t_1) ^ 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[eh, -2e-41], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[eh, 0.46], N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[((-eh) * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\
t_2 := \left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{eh}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;eh \leq 0.46:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -2.00000000000000001e-41 or 0.46000000000000002 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      3. lower-atan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right)}\right| \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot ew}}\right)\right| \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-1 \cdot ew}\right)}\right| \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{-1 \cdot ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. lower-tan.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{-1 \cdot ew}\right)\right| \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      11. lower-neg.f6431.7

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\color{blue}{-ew}}\right)\right| \]
    5. Applied rewrites31.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in eh around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\frac{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{eh} - \sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\frac{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{eh} - \sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{eh} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \left(\frac{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{eh} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \left(\color{blue}{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}{eh}} + -1 \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}{eh}, -1 \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)}{eh}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)}\right| \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{eh \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}} \cdot ew}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin t\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{\color{blue}{eh}}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right| \]

      if -2.00000000000000001e-41 < eh < 0.46000000000000002

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        3. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        4. lift-atan.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        5. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        6. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}} - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}} - \color{blue}{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
    12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    13. Final simplification97.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{eh}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;eh \leq 0.46:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos t, \frac{ew}{eh}, \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
    14. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024219 
    (FPCore (eh ew t)
      :name "Example 2 from Robby"
      :precision binary64
      (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))