Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.5%
Time: 14.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * ((2.0d0 / 3.0d0) - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * ((2.0d0 / 3.0d0) - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * ((2.0d0 / 3.0d0) - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\ t_1 := 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z)) (t_1 (* 6.0 (* z (- x y)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -10000000.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 1.0) (fma 4.0 (- y x) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / 3.0) - z;
	double t_1 = 6.0 * (z * (x - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(4.0, (y - x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)
	t_1 = Float64(6.0 * Float64(z * Float64(x - y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(4.0, Float64(y - x), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(6.0 * N[(z * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1.0], N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\
t_1 := 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < -1e7 or 1 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + y\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) + -1 \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + -1 \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot x + -1 \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + -1 \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right) \]
      17. lower--.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right)} \]

    if -1e7 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 1

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6498.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\ t_1 := x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.66666666667:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z)) (t_1 (* x (fma 6.0 z -3.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -10000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 0.66666666667) (fma 4.0 (- y x) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / 3.0) - z;
	double t_1 = x * fma(6.0, z, -3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.66666666667) {
		tmp = fma(4.0, (y - x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)
	t_1 = Float64(x * fma(6.0, z, -3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.66666666667)
		tmp = fma(4.0, Float64(y - x), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(6.0 * z + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.66666666667], N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\
t_1 := x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.66666666667:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < -1e7 or 0.666666666669999963 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + \color{blue}{6} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + -1\right)} \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      14. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      19. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)} \]

    if -1e7 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 0.666666666669999963

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot 6\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -10000000.0)
     (* z (* x 6.0))
     (if (<= t_0 2e+19) (fma 4.0 (- y x) x) (* x (* 6.0 z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / 3.0) - z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0) {
		tmp = z * (x * 6.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+19) {
		tmp = fma(4.0, (y - x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (6.0 * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x * 6.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+19)
		tmp = fma(4.0, Float64(y - x), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(6.0 * z));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10000000.0], N[(z * N[(x * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+19], N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(6.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot 6\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < -1e7

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot -6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-4} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + -4\right)} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + -4\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{6} \cdot z + -4\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f6457.5

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites57.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 6} \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6456.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f6456.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]
    10. Applied rewrites56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

    if -1e7 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 2e19

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]

    if 2e19 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot -6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-4} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + -4\right)} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + -4\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{6} \cdot z + -4\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f6461.5

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 6} \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6461.5

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(x \cdot 6\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\ t_1 := x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z)) (t_1 (* x (* 6.0 z))))
   (if (<= t_0 -10000000.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2e+19) (fma 4.0 (- y x) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 / 3.0) - z;
	double t_1 = x * (6.0 * z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+19) {
		tmp = fma(4.0, (y - x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) - z)
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(6.0 * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -10000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+19)
		tmp = fma(4.0, Float64(y - x), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(6.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -10000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+19], N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{3} - z\\
t_1 := x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -10000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < -1e7 or 2e19 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z)

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot -6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-4} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + -4\right)} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + -4\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{6} \cdot z + -4\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f6459.3

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 6} \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6458.9

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot 6\right)} \]

    if -1e7 < (-.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) #s(literal 3 binary64)) z) < 2e19

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq -10000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{2}{3} - z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 6, -4\right), x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (fma z -6.0 4.0))))
   (if (<= y -1.26e+47)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 3.1e+103) (fma (fma z 6.0 -4.0) x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * fma(z, -6.0, 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.26e+47) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+103) {
		tmp = fma(fma(z, 6.0, -4.0), x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * fma(z, -6.0, 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.26e+47)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e+103)
		tmp = fma(fma(z, 6.0, -4.0), x, x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(z * -6.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.26e+47], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+103], N[(N[(z * 6.0 + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 6, -4\right), x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.26e47 or 3.1000000000000002e103 < y

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot z + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot -6} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot -6 + \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f6489.5

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]

    if -1.26e47 < y < 3.1000000000000002e103

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot -6\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-4} + -6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + -4\right)} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + -4\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{6} \cdot z + -4\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f6478.7

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right) + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right) \cdot x + x} \]
      5. lower-fma.f6478.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -4\right), x, x\right)} \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{6 \cdot z + -4}, x, x\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 6} + -4, x, x\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f6478.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 6, -4\right)}, x, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 6, -4\right), x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (fma z -6.0 4.0))))
   (if (<= y -1.26e+47) t_0 (if (<= y 3.1e+103) (* x (fma 6.0 z -3.0)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * fma(z, -6.0, 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.26e+47) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e+103) {
		tmp = x * fma(6.0, z, -3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * fma(z, -6.0, 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.26e+47)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e+103)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(6.0, z, -3.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(z * -6.0 + 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.26e+47], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+103], N[(x * N[(6.0 * z + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.26e47 or 3.1000000000000002e103 < y

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot z + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot -6} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot -6 + \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f6489.5

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]

    if -1.26e47 < y < 3.1000000000000002e103

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + -6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-6\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)}\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 + \color{blue}{6} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + -1\right)} \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]
      14. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) - 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      19. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(6, z, -3\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 36.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1e+133) (* y 4.0) (if (<= y 2e+96) (* x -3.0) (* y 4.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+133) {
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 2e+96) {
		tmp = x * -3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1d+133)) then
        tmp = y * 4.0d0
    else if (y <= 2d+96) then
        tmp = x * (-3.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y * 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+133) {
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	} else if (y <= 2e+96) {
		tmp = x * -3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1e+133:
		tmp = y * 4.0
	elif y <= 2e+96:
		tmp = x * -3.0
	else:
		tmp = y * 4.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1e+133)
		tmp = Float64(y * 4.0);
	elseif (y <= 2e+96)
		tmp = Float64(x * -3.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * 4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1e+133)
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	elseif (y <= 2e+96)
		tmp = x * -3.0;
	else
		tmp = y * 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1e+133], N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2e+96], N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 4\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1e133 or 2.0000000000000001e96 < y

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)\right)} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}\right)\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + \frac{2}{3}\right)}\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right) + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot -1\right) \cdot z} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-6} \cdot z + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot -6} + 6 \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot -6 + \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f6493.5

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, -6, 4\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites50.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{4} \]

      if -1e133 < y < 2.0000000000000001e96

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
        3. lower--.f6448.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites48.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -4 \cdot x} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \cdot x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
        4. lower-*.f6438.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
      8. Applied rewrites38.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 99.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (fma (- 0.6666666666666666 z) (* (- y x) 6.0) x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return fma((0.6666666666666666 - z), ((y - x) * 6.0), x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return fma(Float64(0.6666666666666666 - z), Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0), x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}} - z\right) \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) + x} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right)} + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{3} - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right)} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}} - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval99.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666} - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 - z, \left(y - x\right) \cdot 6, x\right)} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 10: 50.6% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 4.0 (- y x) x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return fma(4.0, (y - x), x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return fma(4.0, Float64(y - x), x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(4.0 * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6449.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 26.0% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot -3 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x -3.0))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x * -3.0;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        code = x * (-3.0d0)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	return x * -3.0;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	return x * -3.0
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	return Float64(x * -3.0)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = x * -3.0;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x \cdot -3
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} - z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 4 \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y - x\right) + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
      3. lower--.f6449.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \color{blue}{y - x}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, y - x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -4 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \cdot x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
      4. lower-*.f6426.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    8. Applied rewrites26.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024219 
    (FPCore (x y z)
      :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, D"
      :precision binary64
      (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) (- (/ 2.0 3.0) z))))