Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I

Percentage Accurate: 96.2% → 98.0%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - (y * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+181}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{z \cdot x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y z) 5e+181) (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))) (/ y (/ -1.0 (* z x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= 5e+181) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
	} else {
		tmp = y / (-1.0 / (z * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y * z) <= 5d+181) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
    else
        tmp = y / ((-1.0d0) / (z * x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= 5e+181) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
	} else {
		tmp = y / (-1.0 / (z * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y * z) <= 5e+181:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z))
	else:
		tmp = y / (-1.0 / (z * x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * z) <= 5e+181)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 / Float64(z * x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * z) <= 5e+181)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
	else
		tmp = y / (-1.0 / (z * x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+181], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(-1.0 / N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+181}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{z \cdot x}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < 5.0000000000000003e181

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.0000000000000003e181 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-neg.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot z\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      6. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot z \]
      9. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      12. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
      4. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -1} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      9. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{z}} \]
      10. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}{z}} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)\right)}{z} \]
      14. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      15. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)}{z}} \]
      16. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
      17. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
      18. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)}} \]
      20. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
      21. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{z}{z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}} \]
      22. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      23. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}} \]
      24. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      25. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      26. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      27. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{\frac{-1}{z}}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot z}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+181}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{z \cdot x}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* (* y z) x))))
   (if (<= (* y z) -2.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= (* y z) 1e-7) x (if (<= (* y z) 5e+131) t_0 (- (* y (* z x))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -((y * z) * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((y * z) <= 1e-7) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if ((y * z) <= 5e+131) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -((y * z) * x)
    if ((y * z) <= (-2.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((y * z) <= 1d-7) then
        tmp = x
    else if ((y * z) <= 5d+131) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = -(y * (z * x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -((y * z) * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((y * z) <= 1e-7) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if ((y * z) <= 5e+131) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -((y * z) * x)
	tmp = 0
	if (y * z) <= -2.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (y * z) <= 1e-7:
		tmp = x
	elif (y * z) <= 5e+131:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = -(y * (z * x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(y * z) * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * z) <= -2.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 1e-7)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 5e+131)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -((y * z) * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * z) <= -2.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((y * z) <= 1e-7)
		tmp = x;
	elseif ((y * z) <= 5e+131)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e-7], x, If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+131], t$95$0, (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2 or 9.9999999999999995e-8 < (*.f64 y z) < 4.99999999999999995e131

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-neg.f6492.3

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

    if -2 < (*.f64 y z) < 9.9999999999999995e-8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identity97.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Applied rewrites97.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if 4.99999999999999995e131 < (*.f64 y z)

      1. Initial program 84.5%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification96.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 94.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\ t_1 := -\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* y z))) (t_1 (- (* (* y z) x))))
       (if (<= t_0 -0.5) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2.0) x t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
    	double t_1 = -((y * z) * x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y * z)
        t_1 = -((y * z) * x)
        if (t_0 <= (-0.5d0)) then
            tmp = t_1
        else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
            tmp = x
        else
            tmp = t_1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
    	double t_1 = -((y * z) * x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z)
    	t_1 = -((y * z) * x)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_0 <= -0.5:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
    		tmp = x
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z))
    	t_1 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(y * z) * x))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = 1.0 - (y * z);
    	t_1 = -((y * z) * x);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], x, t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := 1 - y \cdot z\\
    t_1 := -\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < -0.5 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z))

      1. Initial program 92.1%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \]
        6. lower-neg.f6489.9

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      if -0.5 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 y z)) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-rgt-identity97.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Applied rewrites97.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification93.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \cdot z \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \cdot z \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (* y z) 5e+131) (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))) (- (* y (* z x)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y * z) <= 5e+131) {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((y * z) <= 5d+131) then
              tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (y * z))
          else
              tmp = -(y * (z * x))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y * z) <= 5e+131) {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (y * z) <= 5e+131:
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z))
      	else:
      		tmp = -(y * (z * x))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(y * z) <= 5e+131)
      		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * Float64(z * x)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((y * z) <= 5e+131)
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - (y * z));
      	else
      		tmp = -(y * (z * x));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+131], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 y z) < 4.99999999999999995e131

        1. Initial program 98.2%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        if 4.99999999999999995e131 < (*.f64 y z)

        1. Initial program 84.5%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          7. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) \]
          11. lower-neg.f6499.8

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification98.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 50.6% accurate, 14.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return x
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return x
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := x
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 96.2%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - y \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites52.6%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-rgt-identity52.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Applied rewrites52.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024219 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, I"
          :precision binary64
          (* x (- 1.0 (* y z))))