powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.7% → 68.8%

Time: 17.1s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 6.2×

• 35.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 40.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 68.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\\ t_1 := y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, t\_0, t\_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (/ -1.0 x.im))) (t_1 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
   (if (<= x.im -6.8e-289)
     (*
      (cos (fma y.re (atan2 x.im x.re) (* (- y.im) t_0)))
      (exp (- (fma y.re t_0 t_1))))
     (if (<= x.im 1.35e-256)
       (*
        (fma -0.5 (* (* y.re y.re) (pow (atan2 x.im x.re) 2.0)) 1.0)
        (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
       (*
        (cos (fma y.im (log x.im) (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log((-1.0 / x_46_im));
	double t_1 = y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -6.8e-289) {
		tmp = cos(fma(y_46_re, atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), (-y_46_im * t_0))) * exp(-fma(y_46_re, t_0, t_1));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.35e-256) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, ((y_46_re * y_46_re) * pow(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 2.0)), 1.0) * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_im), (y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_im))
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -6.8e-289)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(y_46_re, atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * t_0))) * exp(Float64(-fma(y_46_re, t_0, t_1))));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.35e-256)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) * (atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ 2.0)), 1.0) * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_im), Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -6.8e-289], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-y$46$im) * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$re * t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.35e-256], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.im < -6.80000000000000036e-289

   1. Initial program 43.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      5. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y.im\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      15. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right) \cdot \left(-y.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

   if -6.80000000000000036e-289 < x.im < 1.3500000000000001e-256

   1. Initial program 40.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 63.8

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{{y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      7. lower-atan2.f64 69.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   if 1.3500000000000001e-256 < x.im

   1. Initial program 43.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\log x.im}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      11. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im} \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log x.im \cdot y.re - \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 79.8

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log x.im \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log x.im \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, \left(-y.im\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.im}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, -y.im, t\_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, t\_2, t\_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, t\_0\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (log (/ -1.0 x.re))))
   (if (<= x.re -2e-308)
     (* (cos (fma t_2 (- y.im) t_0)) (exp (- (fma y.re t_2 t_1))))
     (* (cos (fma y.im (log x.re) t_0)) (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = log((-1.0 / x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -2e-308) {
		tmp = cos(fma(t_2, -y_46_im, t_0)) * exp(-fma(y_46_re, t_2, t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_0)) * exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = log(Float64(-1.0 / x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -2e-308)
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(t_2, Float64(-y_46_im), t_0)) * exp(Float64(-fma(y_46_re, t_2, t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(y_46_im, log(x_46_re), t_0)) * exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[(-1.0 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -2e-308], N[(N[Cos[N[(t$95$2 * (-y$46$im) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$re * t$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.re < -1.9999999999999998e-308

   1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.im}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right)} + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), -1 \cdot y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      8. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)}, -1 \cdot y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)}, -1 \cdot y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      10. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right), \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right), y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      14. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), \mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), -y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\frac{-1}{x.re}\right), y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

   if -1.9999999999999998e-308 < x.re

   1. Initial program 44.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\log x.re}, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      10. lower-log.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log x.re} - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      12. lower-atan2.f64 77.2

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log x.re, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= y.re -5.4e+31)
     (* (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re) t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 6.2e-7)
       (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (*
        t_0
        (pow
         (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (sqrt (* x.re (* x.re (* x.re x.re))))))
         y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31) {
		tmp = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.2e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, sqrt((x_46_re * (x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)))))), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31)
		tmp = Float64((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.2e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, sqrt(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))))) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5.4e+31], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.2e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -5.39999999999999971e31

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 78.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -5.39999999999999971e31 < y.re < 6.1999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.5

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

   if 6.1999999999999999e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 66.4

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 66.4

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re} \cdot \sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. cube-unmult N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot {x.re}^{3}}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. cube-unmult N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 66.4

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \sqrt{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)
          (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))))
   (if (<= y.re -5.4e+31)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 4.3e-7) (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.3e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.3e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5.4e+31], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.3e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -5.39999999999999971e31 or 4.3000000000000001e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 46.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 71.4

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -5.39999999999999971e31 < y.re < 4.3000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.5

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 71.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -5.4e+31)
   (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (pow x.re y.re))
   (if (<= y.re 6.1e-7)
     (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
     (pow (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* 0.5 (* y.re 0.25))) 4.0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31) {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(pow(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)), (0.5 * (y_46_re * 0.25))), 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -5.4e+31)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (x_46_re ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = (fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ Float64(0.5 * Float64(y_46_re * 0.25))) ^ 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5.4e+31], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -5.39999999999999971e31

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 78.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 68.9

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   if -5.39999999999999971e31 < y.re < 6.09999999999999983e-7

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.5

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

   if 6.09999999999999983e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 65.1

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{2} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{2} \]

      8. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -5.6e+31)
   (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (pow x.im y.re))
   (if (<= y.re 6.1e-7)
     (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
     (pow (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* 0.5 (* y.re 0.25))) 4.0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -5.6e+31) {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(pow(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)), (0.5 * (y_46_re * 0.25))), 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -5.6e+31)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (x_46_im ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = (fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ Float64(0.5 * Float64(y_46_re * 0.25))) ^ 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -5.6e+31], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -5.60000000000000034e31

   1. Initial program 41.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 78.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 65.0

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   if -5.60000000000000034e31 < y.re < 6.09999999999999983e-7

   1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.5

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

   if 6.09999999999999983e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 65.1

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{2} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{2} \]

      8. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.4% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{t\_0}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({t\_0}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -0.00035)
     (pow (sqrt t_0) y.re)
     (if (<= y.re 6.1e-7)
       (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (pow (pow t_0 (* 0.5 (* y.re 0.25))) 4.0)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.00035) {
		tmp = pow(sqrt(t_0), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(pow(t_0, (0.5 * (y_46_re * 0.25))), 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.00035)
		tmp = sqrt(t_0) ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = (t_0 ^ Float64(0.5 * Float64(y_46_re * 0.25))) ^ 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00035], N[Power[N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[t$95$0, N[(0.5 * N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.49999999999999996e-4

   1. Initial program 44.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -3.49999999999999996e-4 < y.re < 6.09999999999999983e-7

   1. Initial program 39.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

   if 6.09999999999999983e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 65.1

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{2} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{2} \]

      8. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{y.re}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right)}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 77.4% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -0.00035)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 6.1e-7) (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.00035) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.00035)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-7)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00035], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-7], N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.49999999999999996e-4 or 6.09999999999999983e-7 < y.re

   1. Initial program 47.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 64.3

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -3.49999999999999996e-4 < y.re < 6.09999999999999983e-7

   1. Initial program 39.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 39.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 61.0% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.im, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -1.9e-98)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 2.1e-50) (/ 1.0 (fma (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im 1.0)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-98) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e-50) {
		tmp = 1.0 / fma(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_im, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-98)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e-50)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_im, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.9e-98], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.1e-50], N[(1.0 / N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.9000000000000002e-98 or 2.1000000000000001e-50 < y.re

   1. Initial program 44.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 61.5

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -1.9000000000000002e-98 < y.re < 2.1000000000000001e-50

   1. Initial program 42.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      10. lower-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      13. lower-atan2.f64 42.0

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      4. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      7. lift-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\right)} \]

      10. rec-exp N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]

      11. un-div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]

      12. clear-num N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)}}} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} + 1} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.im, 1\right)}} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 52.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}, y.im, 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}, y.im, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 57.6% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.13:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.re -2.6e-165)
   (pow (- x.re) y.re)
   (if (<= x.re 0.13) (pow (* x.im x.im) (* y.re 0.5)) (pow x.re y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-165) {
		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.13) {
		tmp = pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), (y_46_re * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re <= (-2.6d-165)) then
        tmp = -x_46re ** y_46re
    else if (x_46re <= 0.13d0) then
        tmp = (x_46im * x_46im) ** (y_46re * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-165) {
		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.13) {
		tmp = Math.pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), (y_46_re * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= -2.6e-165:
		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re)
	elif x_46_re <= 0.13:
		tmp = math.pow((x_46_im * x_46_im), (y_46_re * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-165)
		tmp = Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.13)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= -2.6e-165)
		tmp = -x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.13)
		tmp = (x_46_im * x_46_im) ^ (y_46_re * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -2.6e-165], N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 0.13], N[Power[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.re < -2.60000000000000007e-165

   1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 55.2

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 62.1%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   if -2.60000000000000007e-165 < x.re < 0.13

   1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 45.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 45.2

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \]

       4. log-rec N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \]

       5. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im} \cdot y.re} \]

       6. exp-to-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

       7. lower-pow.f64 31.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 31.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot {x.im}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

       2. pow-prod-down N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \]

       4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

       5. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

       6. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y.re\right)}} \]

       8. lower-*.f64 42.8

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 42.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}} \]

   if 0.13 < x.re

   1. Initial program 36.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 34.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 56.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 56.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.13:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 52.3% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 32000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -1.9e-6)
   (pow x.im y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 32000000000.0)
     1.0
     (if (<= y.re 3e+233) (pow x.re y.re) (pow x.im y.re)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 32000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3e+233) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46re <= (-1.9d-6)) then
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (y_46re <= 32000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (y_46re <= 3d+233) then
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 32000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3e+233) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.9e-6:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif y_46_re <= 32000000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif y_46_re <= 3e+233:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 32000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3e+233)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 32000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3e+233)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.9e-6], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 32000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3e+233], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.9e-6 or 3.00000000000000014e233 < y.re

   1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 64.6

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \]

       4. log-rec N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \]

       5. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im} \cdot y.re} \]

       6. exp-to-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

       7. lower-pow.f64 56.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 56.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   if -1.9e-6 < y.re < 3.2e10

   1. Initial program 39.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 38.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 3.2e10 < y.re < 3.00000000000000014e233

   1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 65.5

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 65.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 65.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 53.5% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-244}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im -4.6e-281)
   (pow (- x.im) y.re)
   (if (<= x.im 1.35e-244) (pow x.re y.re) (pow x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -4.6e-281) {
		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.35e-244) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= (-4.6d-281)) then
        tmp = -x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (x_46im <= 1.35d-244) then
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -4.6e-281) {
		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.35e-244) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -4.6e-281:
		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif x_46_im <= 1.35e-244:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -4.6e-281)
		tmp = Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.35e-244)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -4.6e-281)
		tmp = -x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.35e-244)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -4.6e-281], N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.35e-244], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.im < -4.59999999999999978e-281

   1. Initial program 42.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 57.7

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 53.0

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 53.0%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   if -4.59999999999999978e-281 < x.im < 1.35e-244

   1. Initial program 44.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 55.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 55.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   if 1.35e-244 < x.im

   1. Initial program 44.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 40.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 40.7

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \]

       4. log-rec N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \]

       5. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im} \cdot y.re} \]

       6. exp-to-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

       7. lower-pow.f64 48.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 48.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 52.1% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -1.9e-6)
   (pow x.im y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 9.5e+15) 1.0 (pow x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 9.5e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46re <= (-1.9d-6)) then
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (y_46re <= 9.5d+15) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 9.5e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.9e-6:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif y_46_re <= 9.5e+15:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 9.5e+15)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.9e-6)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 9.5e+15)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.9e-6], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 9.5e+15], 1.0, N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.9e-6 or 9.5e15 < y.re

   1. Initial program 48.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 45.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 64.6

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \]

       4. log-rec N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x.im\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \]

       5. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im} \cdot y.re} \]

       6. exp-to-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

       7. lower-pow.f64 54.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 54.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   if -1.9e-6 < y.re < 9.5e15

   1. Initial program 39.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 38.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 42.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 54.3% accurate, 6.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.re -5e-303) (pow (- x.re) y.re) (pow x.re y.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -5e-303) {
		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46re <= (-5d-303)) then
        tmp = -x_46re ** y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_re <= -5e-303) {
		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_re <= -5e-303:
		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_re <= -5e-303)
		tmp = Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_re <= -5e-303)
		tmp = -x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -5e-303], N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.re < -4.9999999999999998e-303

   1. Initial program 43.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 52.4

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 54.0

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 54.0%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   if -4.9999999999999998e-303 < x.re

   1. Initial program 43.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re \cdot \left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 39.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right), \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 49.2

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 45.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 45.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 25.8% accurate, 680.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 43.5%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 54.2

       \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

5. Applied rewrites 54.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 23.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024219 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))