Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 96.2% → 98.2%
Time: 9.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- (* y x) x))))
   (if (<= z -1.32e+19) t_0 (if (<= z 1.0) (fma (* y z) x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * ((y * x) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.32e+19) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((y * z), x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * x) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.32e+19)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * z), x, x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.32e+19], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.32e19 or 1 < z

    1. Initial program 92.6%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -1 + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
      7. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
      9. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y \]
      10. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      18. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      19. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      22. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      23. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \]
      24. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      25. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      26. lower-*.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

    if -1.32e19 < z < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right) + x \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot z, x, x\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + -1\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z + -1 \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
      9. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \color{blue}{-z}\right), x, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -z\right), x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6498.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites98.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* z x) y x)))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -4e+15) t_0 (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 2.0) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((z * x), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -4e+15) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(z * x), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -4e+15)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+15], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -4e15 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

    1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right) + x \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y + -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + -1\right) \cdot z, x, x\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + -1\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z + -1 \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
      9. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      11. lower-neg.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \color{blue}{-z}\right), x, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, -z\right), x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6492.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites92.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
    10. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]

    if -4e15 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -5e+45)
   (* y (* z x))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 1e+86) (* x (- 1.0 z)) (* z (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-5d+45)) then
        tmp = y * (z * x)
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 1d+86) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = z * (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -5e+45:
		tmp = y * (z * x)
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 1e+86:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = z * (y * x)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * x));
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 1e+86)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = y * (z * x);
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = z * (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+45], N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+86], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -5e45

    1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]
      4. lower-*.f6478.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

    if -5e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 1e86

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6494.9

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

    if 1e86 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

    1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6476.6

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (* y x))))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -5e+45)
     t_0
     (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 1e+86) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * (y * x)
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-5d+45)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 1d+86) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (y * x)
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -5e+45:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 1e+86:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(y * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 1e+86)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (y * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+86)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+86], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -5e45 or 1e86 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6476.1

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

    if -5e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 1e86

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6494.9

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* y z))))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -5e+45)
     t_0
     (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 1e+133) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+133) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y * z)
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-5d+45)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 1d+133) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+133) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (y * z)
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -5e+45:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 1e+133:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 1e+133)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (y * z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -5e+45)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 1e+133)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+45], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+133], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -5e45 or 1e133 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

    1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -5e45 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 1e133

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6492.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq 700000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- 1.0 y) z) 700000000.0)
   (fma (+ y -1.0) (* z x) x)
   (* z (- (* y x) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) * z) <= 700000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((y + -1.0), (z * x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = z * ((y * x) - x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z) <= 700000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y + -1.0), Float64(z * x), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * x) - x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 700000000.0], N[(N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq 700000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < 7e8

    1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]

    if 7e8 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)

    1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -1 + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
      7. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
      9. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y \]
      10. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      18. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      19. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      22. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      23. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \]
      24. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      25. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      26. lower-*.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+273}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- 1.0 y) z) -2e+273)
   (* z (- (* y x) x))
   (fma (* z (+ y -1.0)) x x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) * z) <= -2e+273) {
		tmp = z * ((y * x) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z * (y + -1.0)), x, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z) <= -2e+273)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * x) - x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * Float64(y + -1.0)), x, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+273], N[(z * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+273}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < -1.99999999999999989e273

    1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -1 + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
      7. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
      9. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y \]
      10. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]
      15. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      17. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      18. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      19. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      22. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      23. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \]
      24. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      25. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]
      26. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

    if -1.99999999999999989e273 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1\right), x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 40.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 + z \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \leq -500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ 1.0 (* z (+ y -1.0))) -500000000.0) (* z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0))) <= -500000000.0) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((1.0d0 + (z * (y + (-1.0d0)))) <= (-500000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = z * x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0))) <= -500000000.0) {
		tmp = z * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0))) <= -500000000.0:
		tmp = z * x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * Float64(y + -1.0))) <= -500000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(z * x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 + (z * (y + -1.0))) <= -500000000.0)
		tmp = z * x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 + N[(z * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -500000000.0], N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 + z \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \leq -500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)) < -5e8

    1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6451.6

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      5. lower-neg.f6451.8

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{0}^{3} - {z}^{3}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}} \cdot x \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0} - {z}^{3}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{3}\right)}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{3}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
      8. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {z}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      9. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(z \cdot z\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      10. sqr-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      11. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      12. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      13. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      14. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}^{3}}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}^{3}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      16. cube-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{3}\right)}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      17. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - {z}^{3}}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{0}^{3}} - {z}^{3}}{0 \cdot 0 + \left(z \cdot z + 0 \cdot z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      19. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      20. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
      21. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \cdot x \]
    10. Applied rewrites9.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot x} \]

    if -5e8 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z))

    1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites53.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identity53.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Applied rewrites53.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification38.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 + z \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \leq -500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 65.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0023:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (- (* z x)))) (if (<= z -0.0023) t_0 (if (<= z 1.0) x t_0))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = -(z * x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -0.0023) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = -(z * x)
        if (z <= (-0.0023d0)) then
            tmp = t_0
        else if (z <= 1.0d0) then
            tmp = x
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = -(z * x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -0.0023) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = -(z * x)
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -0.0023:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif z <= 1.0:
    		tmp = x
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(z * x))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -0.0023)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (z <= 1.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = -(z * x);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -0.0023)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (z <= 1.0)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[z, -0.0023], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], x, t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := -z \cdot x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0023:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -0.0023 or 1 < z

      1. Initial program 92.7%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f6460.0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites60.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        5. lower-neg.f6459.6

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
      8. Applied rewrites59.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

      if -0.0023 < z < 1

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.6%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-rgt-identity71.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Applied rewrites71.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification65.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0023:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 69.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -3400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -3400.0) (* x (+ 1.0 z)) (* x (- 1.0 z))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((1.0 - y) <= -3400.0) {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 + z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-3400.0d0)) then
              tmp = x * (1.0d0 + z)
          else
              tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((1.0 - y) <= -3400.0) {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 + z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (1.0 - y) <= -3400.0:
      		tmp = x * (1.0 + z)
      	else:
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -3400.0)
      		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + z));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((1.0 - y) <= -3400.0)
      		tmp = x * (1.0 + z);
      	else
      		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -3400.0], N[(x * N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -3400:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -3400

        1. Initial program 91.5%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6425.5

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites25.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
        6. Applied rewrites41.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot x} \]

        if -3400 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

        1. Initial program 97.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6480.9

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification70.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -3400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 66.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 z)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x * (1.0 - z);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = x * (1.0d0 - z)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x * (1.0 - z);
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return x * (1.0 - z)
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 96.2%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f6466.2

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 12: 38.5% accurate, 17.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return x
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return x
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := x
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 96.2%

        \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites36.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-rgt-identity36.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Applied rewrites36.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
                (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
           (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
             t_1
             (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
        	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
        		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
            t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
            if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
                tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
        	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
        		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
        	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
        		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
        	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
        	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
        		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\
        t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024219 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) -161819597360704900000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) 389223764966390300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))))))
        
          (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))