Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 98.0% → 97.3%
Time: 10.7s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 1e+144) (+ x (* y t_1)) (* z (/ y (- a t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + (y * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
    if (t_1 <= 1d+144) then
        tmp = x + (y * t_1)
    else
        tmp = z * (y / (a - t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + (y * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= 1e+144:
		tmp = x + (y * t_1)
	else:
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = x + (y * t_1);
	else
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+144], N[(x + N[(y * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000002e144

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.00000000000000002e144 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 63.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6463.2

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-7)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2.0)
       (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
       (if (<= t_1 1e+84) t_2 (* z (/ y (- a t))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+84) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+84)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+84], t$95$2, N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.9999999999999999e-7 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000006e84

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6490.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000006e84 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-7)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2.0)
       (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
       (if (<= t_1 1e+84) t_2 (* z (/ y (- a t))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+84) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+84)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+84], t$95$2, N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.9999999999999999e-7 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000006e84

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000006e84 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-7)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2.0)
       (+ y (fma y (/ a t) x))
       (if (<= t_1 1e+84) t_2 (* z (/ y (- a t))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y + fma(y, (a / t), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+84) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + fma(y, Float64(a / t), x));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+84)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(y + N[(y * N[(a / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+84], t$95$2, N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+84}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.9999999999999999e-7 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000006e84

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a - t} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a - t} \]
      7. lower--.f6475.5

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y \cdot t}{a - t}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot y \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{y} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(x + \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot a}}{t} + x\right) \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{t}} + x\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{t}, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t}}, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000006e84 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-13)
     (fma y (/ z a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+22) (+ x y) (* z (/ y (- a t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+22) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+22)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-13], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+22], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1e22

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1e22 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6465.5

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6478.2

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-13)
     (fma y (/ z a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+22) (+ x y) (* y (/ z (- a t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+22) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (z / (a - t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+22)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-13], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+22], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1e22

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1e22 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6465.5

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-13)
     (fma y (/ z a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+26) (+ x y) (fma z (/ y a) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+26) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+26)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-13], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+26], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000005e26

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1.00000000000000005e26 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6455.5

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6465.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-13) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2.0) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-13)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-13], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000001e-13 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6476.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6498.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 65.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+117)
     (/ (* y z) a)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+144) (+ x y) (* z (/ y a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117) {
		tmp = (y * z) / a;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+117)) then
        tmp = (y * z) / a
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+144) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = z * (y / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117) {
		tmp = (y * z) / a;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+117:
		tmp = (y * z) / a
	elif t_1 <= 1e+144:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = z * (y / a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * z) / a);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117)
		tmp = (y * z) / a;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+117], N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+144], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2.0000000000000001e117

    1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6474.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6463.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites63.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]

    if -2.0000000000000001e117 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000002e144

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1.00000000000000002e144 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 63.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6472.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6472.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      4. lower-/.f6473.1

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites73.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 65.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (* z (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+117) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1e+144) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
    t_2 = z * (y / a)
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+117)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 1d+144) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+144) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
	t_2 = z * (y / a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+117:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 1e+144:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	t_2 = z * (y / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+117)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+144)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+117], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+144], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+144}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2.0000000000000001e117 or 1.00000000000000002e144 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6466.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      4. lower-/.f6466.3

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

    if -2.0000000000000001e117 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000002e144

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    4. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 95.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    3. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} \]
    4. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
    10. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
    11. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
    12. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
    13. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    14. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 60.4% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + y
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    2. lower-+.f6460.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites60.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  6. Final simplification60.1%

    \[\leadsto x + y \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))
   (if (< y -8.508084860551241e-17)
     t_1
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1.0 (- a t))))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
    if (y < (-8.508084860551241d-17)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0d0 / (a - t)))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
	tmp = 0
	if y < -8.508084860551241e-17:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -8.508084860551241e-17], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024219 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8508084860551241/100000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1 (- a t)))) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))))

  (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))