Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 77.3% → 89.1%
Time: 10.4s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{t \cdot x}, -1\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 7e+48)
   (fma y (+ 1.0 (/ (- z t) (- t a))) x)
   (* (fma y (/ (- a z) (* t x)) -1.0) (- x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 7e+48) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 + ((z - t) / (t - a))), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((a - z) / (t * x)), -1.0) * -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 7e+48)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(t - a))), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, Float64(Float64(a - z) / Float64(t * x)), -1.0) * Float64(-x));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 7e+48], N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{t \cdot x}, -1\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 6.9999999999999995e48

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

    if 6.9999999999999995e48 < t

    1. Initial program 59.6%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6493.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{y}}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot y}, z - a, x\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot y}, z - a, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f6493.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t}} \cdot y, z - a, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites93.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot y}, z - a, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - a\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}\right), -1\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}\right)}, -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}}\right), -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - a}}{t \cdot x}\right), -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot x}}\right), -1\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right) \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}\right), -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
    10. Applied rewrites95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -\frac{z - a}{t \cdot x}, -1\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a - z}{t \cdot x}, -1\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)))
   (if (<= t -3.1e+66) t_1 (if (<= t 2.5e+47) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.1e+66) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+47) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3.1e+66)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+47)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -3.1e+66], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.5e+47], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -3.10000000000000019e66 or 2.50000000000000011e47 < t

    1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]

    if -3.10000000000000019e66 < t < 2.50000000000000011e47

    1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f6483.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -3.1e+66)
   (fma y (/ z t) x)
   (if (<= t 2.5e+47) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z a)) x) (fma z (/ y t) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.1e+66) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+47) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / a)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3.1e+66)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+47)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / a)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -3.1e+66], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.5e+47], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -3.10000000000000019e66

    1. Initial program 58.1%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6485.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if -3.10000000000000019e66 < t < 2.50000000000000011e47

    1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{a}\right)} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f6483.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.50000000000000011e47 < t

    1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right)\right) + 1, x\right) \]
      7. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}}\right)\right) + 1, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right), 1\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right)}, 1\right), x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f6474.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, -\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, 1\right), x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites74.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, -\frac{1}{a - t}, 1\right)}, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 90.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 4.8e+48)
   (fma y (+ 1.0 (/ (- z t) (- t a))) x)
   (fma (/ y t) (- z a) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 4.8e+48) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 + ((z - t) / (t - a))), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - a), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 4.8e+48)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(t - a))), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - a), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 4.8e+48], N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 4.8000000000000002e48

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.8000000000000002e48 < t

    1. Initial program 59.6%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t} + x\right)} \]
      6. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right) + x} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \frac{a \cdot y}{t}\right)} + x \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{t}}\right) + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - a\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - a, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f6493.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, \color{blue}{z - a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \frac{z - t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.45e-71) (+ y x) (if (<= a 3.4e+75) (fma z (/ y t) x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.45e-71) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (a <= 3.4e+75) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.45e-71)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (a <= 3.4e+75)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / t), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.45e-71], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 3.4e+75], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.4499999999999999e-71 or 3.40000000000000011e75 < a

    1. Initial program 80.1%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6477.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -1.4499999999999999e-71 < a < 3.40000000000000011e75

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right)\right) + 1, x\right) \]
      7. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}}\right)\right) + 1, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right), 1\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{a - t}\right)}, 1\right), x\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, -\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - t}}, 1\right), x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, -\frac{1}{a - t}, 1\right)}, x\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.45e-71) (+ y x) (if (<= a 3.4e+75) (fma y (/ z t) x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.45e-71) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (a <= 3.4e+75) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.45e-71)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (a <= 3.4e+75)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / t), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.45e-71], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 3.4e+75], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.4499999999999999e-71 or 3.40000000000000011e75 < a

    1. Initial program 80.1%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6477.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -1.4499999999999999e-71 < a < 3.40000000000000011e75

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 61.6% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.35 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -3.35e+165) x (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.35e+165) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-3.35d+165)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -3.35e+165) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -3.35e+165:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -3.35e+165)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -3.35e+165)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -3.35e+165], x, N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -3.35 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -3.35000000000000018e165

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{1}, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{1}, x\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right)} + x \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right)} + x \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{0} + x \]
        4. mul0-rgtN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} + x \]
        5. +-lft-identity79.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Applied rewrites79.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -3.35000000000000018e165 < t

      1. Initial program 80.6%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6463.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites63.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 50.8% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return x
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 77.1%

      \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} + x \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6488.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{1}, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites50.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{1}, x\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right)} + x \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right)} + x \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{0} + x \]
        4. mul0-rgtN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} + x \]
        5. +-lft-identity50.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Applied rewrites50.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 2.7% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 0.0)
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return 0.0;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = 0.0d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return 0.0;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return 0.0
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return 0.0
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := 0.0
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      0
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 77.1%

        \[\left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 1} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)} \]
        4. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right) \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + 1\right)} \]
        7. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right) \cdot y + 1 \cdot y} \]
        8. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\right) \cdot y + \color{blue}{y} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}\right)\right)} \cdot y + y \]
        10. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y\right)\right)} + y \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}}\right)\right) + y \]
        12. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}}\right)\right) + y \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t}\right)\right) + y \]
        14. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}}\right)\right) + y \]
        15. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}\right)\right)} + y \]
        16. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}\right)} + y \]
        17. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, -1 \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}, y\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{-y}{a - t}, y\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \cdot y \]
        3. mul0-lft2.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      8. Applied rewrites2.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 88.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\ t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1.0 (- a t))) y)))
              (t_2 (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t)))))
         (if (< t_2 -1.3664970889390727e-7)
           t_1
           (if (< t_2 1.4754293444577233e-239)
             (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t))
             t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
      	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: t_2
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0d0 / (a - t))) * y)
          t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
          if (t_2 < (-1.3664970889390727d-7)) then
              tmp = t_1
          else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233d-239) then
              tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
          else
              tmp = t_1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
      	double t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239) {
      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y)
      	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t))
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7:
      		tmp = t_1
      	elif t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239:
      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t)
      	else:
      		tmp = t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))) * y))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(a - t)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(a - z)) - Float64(x * t)) / Float64(a - t));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = (y + x) - (((z - t) * (1.0 / (a - t))) * y);
      	t_2 = (x + y) - (((z - t) * y) / (a - t));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_2 < -1.3664970889390727e-7)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t_2 < 1.4754293444577233e-239)
      		tmp = ((y * (a - z)) - (x * t)) / (a - t);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$2, -1.3664970889390727e-7], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$2, 1.4754293444577233e-239], N[(N[(N[(y * N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(y + x\right) - \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right) \cdot y\\
      t_2 := \left(x + y\right) - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a - t}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 < -1.3664970889390727 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 < 1.4754293444577233 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \left(a - z\right) - x \cdot t}{a - t}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024219 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) -13664970889390727/100000000000000000000000) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)) (if (< (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))) 14754293444577233/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (- (* y (- a z)) (* x t)) (- a t)) (- (+ y x) (* (* (- z t) (/ 1 (- a t))) y)))))
      
        (- (+ x y) (/ (* (- z t) y) (- a t))))