Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.8% → 98.0%
Time: 9.9s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.8%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    3. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{z - a} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    5. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
    8. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
    10. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
    11. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    13. lower-/.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.15e-173)
   (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x)
   (if (<= z 9.2e-80) (+ x (/ (* t y) a)) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.15e-173) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
	} else if (z <= 9.2e-80) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.15e-173)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x);
	elseif (z <= 9.2e-80)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.15e-173], N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 9.2e-80], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.14999999999999994e-173

    1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6481.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.14999999999999994e-173 < z < 9.1999999999999993e-80

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6488.4

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]

    if 9.1999999999999993e-80 < z

    1. Initial program 75.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f6488.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 81.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ t z)) x)))
   (if (<= z -1.35e-32) t_1 (if (<= z 9.2e-80) (+ x (/ (* t y) a)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (t / z)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.35e-32) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 9.2e-80) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.35e-32)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 9.2e-80)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.35e-32], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 9.2e-80], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.3499999999999999e-32 or 9.1999999999999993e-80 < z

    1. Initial program 72.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1} - \frac{t}{z}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.3499999999999999e-32 < z < 9.1999999999999993e-80

    1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.6e-17) (+ y x) (if (<= z 8.5e-37) (+ x (/ (* t y) a)) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.6e-17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 8.5e-37) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.6d-17)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (z <= 8.5d-37) then
        tmp = x + ((t * y) / a)
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.6e-17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 8.5e-37) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.6e-17:
		tmp = y + x
	elif z <= 8.5e-37:
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a)
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.6e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 8.5e-37)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.6e-17)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (z <= 8.5e-37)
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / a);
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.6e-17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 8.5e-37], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.60000000000000003e-17 or 8.5000000000000007e-37 < z

    1. Initial program 70.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -2.60000000000000003e-17 < z < 8.5000000000000007e-37

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6480.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -8.5e-17) (+ y x) (if (<= z 1.05e-35) (fma y (/ t a) x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.5e-17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 1.05e-35) {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.5e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 1.05e-35)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -8.5e-17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.05e-35], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -8.5e-17 or 1.05e-35 < z

    1. Initial program 70.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -8.5e-17 < z < 1.05e-35

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6480.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -8.5e-17) (+ y x) (if (<= z 1.12e-35) (fma t (/ y a) x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.5e-17) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 1.12e-35) {
		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.5e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 1.12e-35)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -8.5e-17], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.12e-35], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -8.5e-17 or 1.12e-35 < z

    1. Initial program 70.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -8.5e-17 < z < 1.12e-35

    1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6480.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 59.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -7.6e-293) (+ y x) (if (<= z 7.5e-125) (/ (* t y) a) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.6e-293) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 7.5e-125) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-7.6d-293)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (z <= 7.5d-125) then
        tmp = (t * y) / a
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.6e-293) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 7.5e-125) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -7.6e-293:
		tmp = y + x
	elif z <= 7.5e-125:
		tmp = (t * y) / a
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -7.6e-293)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 7.5e-125)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * y) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -7.6e-293)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (z <= 7.5e-125)
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -7.6e-293], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.5e-125], N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -7.6e-293 or 7.5e-125 < z

    1. Initial program 81.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6472.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -7.6e-293 < z < 7.5e-125

    1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6489.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6458.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 59.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.4e-293) (+ y x) (if (<= z 1.4e-124) (* y (/ t a)) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.4e-293) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 1.4e-124) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.4d-293)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (z <= 1.4d-124) then
        tmp = y * (t / a)
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.4e-293) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (z <= 1.4e-124) {
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.4e-293:
		tmp = y + x
	elif z <= 1.4e-124:
		tmp = y * (t / a)
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.4e-293)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (z <= 1.4e-124)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.4e-293)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (z <= 1.4e-124)
		tmp = y * (t / a);
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.4e-293], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.4e-124], N[(y * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.4e-293 or 1.39999999999999999e-124 < z

    1. Initial program 81.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6472.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -4.4e-293 < z < 1.39999999999999999e-124

    1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6489.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6458.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{t \cdot y}}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}} \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a}{t}}{y}}} \]
      5. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{t}} \cdot y} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-/.f6458.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]
    10. Applied rewrites58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{t}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 95.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- z a)) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (z - a)), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.8%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    3. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{z - a} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    5. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
    8. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{z - a} + x \]
    11. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} + x \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    14. lower-/.f6495.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 60.7% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.8%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    2. lower-+.f6465.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites65.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 18.8% accurate, 26.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return y
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := y
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 83.8%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    3. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    4. lower--.f6438.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites38.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
    2. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]
    3. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right) \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]
    7. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} + -1 \cdot \frac{t}{z}\right) \]
    8. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    9. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]
    10. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
    11. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}} \]
    12. lower--.f6431.2

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z} \]
  8. Applied rewrites31.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites22.2%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity22.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    3. Applied rewrites22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024219 
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    
      (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))